Subsidy Issues In International Commerce

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Subsidy Issues In International Commerce

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Author : Geoffrey R. Denton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Subsidy Issues In International Commerce written by Geoffrey R. Denton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Business & Economics categories.

Subsidies And International Trade

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Author : J. Bourgeois
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-11-18

Subsidies And International Trade written by J. Bourgeois and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-11-18 with Business & Economics categories.

This is a first attempt to come to grips with legal and policy issues of subsidies in international trade in a public discussion in the European Community by academics, private practitioners and public servants.

Subsidies In The Context Of The Wto S Free Trade System

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Author : Gurwinder Singh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-04

Subsidies In The Context Of The Wto S Free Trade System written by Gurwinder Singh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-04 with Law categories.

This book analyses subsidies from various perspectives and creates a model that determines whether or not their use is justified. Further, it analyses the various causes of trade distortion, trade-discriminatory practices, and other issues associated with unregulated subsidies. In addition, the book considers how these issues fall within the scope of subsidies described under the SCM Agreement. The primary discussion from the perspective of WTO objective concerns the trade practice of awarding subsidies, for exports and also for protectionist purposes. Here, the terms justifiable and non-justifiable are used as hypothetical parameters to determine the extent of state support, considering the country classification based on economic and technological criteria, and their objectives for development. These parameters are distinct from Prohibited, Actionable, and Non-Actionable subsidies, as classified under the SCM Agreement. Subsidies awarded for the purposes of development and for welfare are considered as justifiable, whereas subsidies for the promotion of exports or state measures adopted for protectionist purposes are non-justifiable. Lastly, the book addresses the implications of such subsidies on the core objectives of the WTO and in connection with fair trade values.

The Regulation Of Subsidies Within The General Agreement On Trade In Services Of The Wto

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Author : Pietro Poretti
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2009-01-01

The Regulation Of Subsidies Within The General Agreement On Trade In Services Of The Wto written by Pietro Poretti and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Law categories.

"The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) extends the multilateral trading system to services. Little is said In the GATS about subsidies, beyond stipulating that subsidies are subject to the existing provisions, including the most-favoured-nation and national-treatment principles, and that Members shall enter into negotiations with a view to developing the disciplines necessary to avoid the trade distorting effects of subsidies." "This timely book provides a comprehensive analysis of services subsidies under the GATS. It begins with a description of services and trade in services, and of the salient characteristics that make regulation of services subsidies more complex than those associated with agricultural and industrial goods. It then analyzes the economic arguments underpinning the need for regulation, as well as the need for governments to retain sufficient latitude to implement non-trade-related policy measures. A description of the information available on services subsidies is followed by a classification of services subsidies according to their distortive effects, and by a detailed analysis of those elements that may form a definition of services subsidies for the purpose of a future regulatory framework." "A key section is devoted to the analysis of those existing provisions of the GATS that may exert a certain measure of discipline on services subsidies, and to the question of the desirability and technical feasibility of countervailing measures. Rules on services subsidies contained in regional trade agreements and the need for special and differential treatment for services subsidies by developing countries are also discussed. Finally, and prior to the conclusion, two sectoral studies deal with the question of subsidies aimed at attracting foreign direct investment and subsidies to the audiovisual sector." "This work represents the first extensive and comprehensive analysis of the issue of services subsidies in the context of the GATS, and includes numerous references to relevant European Union State Aid legislation and jurisprudence." --Book Jacket.

Subsidies In International Trade

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Author : Gary Clyde Hufbauer
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Release Date : 1984

Subsidies In International Trade written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and has been published by MIT Press (MA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Foreign trade promotion categories.

This book seeks to explain and analyze both the concepts underlying the subsidy problem and the most important of the issues involved.

International Trade And Industrial Policies

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Author : Steven Joshua Warnecke
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1978-06-17

International Trade And Industrial Policies written by Steven Joshua Warnecke and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.

Commitments And Flexibilities In The Wto Agreement On Subsidies And Countervailing Measures

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Author : José Guilherme Moreno Caiado
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-02

Commitments And Flexibilities In The Wto Agreement On Subsidies And Countervailing Measures written by José Guilherme Moreno Caiado and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-02 with Business & Economics categories.

Examines the WTO rules governing industrial subsidies, as established by the SCM Agreement and interpreted by relevant case law.

The Law Of Subsidies Under The Gatt Wto System

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Author : Marc Benitah
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2001-11-12

The Law Of Subsidies Under The Gatt Wto System written by Marc Benitah and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-12 with Law categories.

This work on the law of subsidies has been long-awaited by many actors in international trade. With its introduction of the concept of 'attenuation' of entitlement, Marc Benitah's utterly new analysis alters our understanding of the international economic law of subsidies - and its future invocation and jurisprudence - forever. The issue of subsidies is arguably the predominant theme, at this moment, in international economic law, and a consistent approach to the legal treatment of subsidies is urgently needed. In Professor Benitah's view, the answer lies in the recognition that entitlements granted to a party seeking to defend itself against the `adverse effects' of subsidies must be `attenuated' in order to avoid undesirable economic and social consequences. In the various techniques of attenuation - thoroughly described and analyzed in this book - may be found the unifying thread on which a logical, coherent law of subsidies may be strung. Why techniques of attenuation are intimately linked to the birth of past and future legal disputes relating to subsidies Why significant techniques of attenuation (e.g. taking into account the positive impact of a subsidy on consumers) have not arisen in the GATT/WTO context Why much recent theoretical debate on the concept of 'distortion' has not led to a breakthrough in the law of subsidies Why attenuations favouring developing countries are surprisingly legally vulnerable in practice Why deliberate recourse to techniques of attenuation necessitates their continuing clarification through a case law process. By referring to the legal materials of both the GATT 1947 and the WTO systems at each point in his demonstration, Professor Benitah lays a substantial groundwork for determining innovative WTO norms.

Regulation Of Subsidies And State Aids In Wto And Ec Law

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Author : Gustavo E. Luengo Hernández de Madrid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Regulation Of Subsidies And State Aids In Wto And Ec Law written by Gustavo E. Luengo Hernández de Madrid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.

Preliminary Remarks --Economic Analysis of Subsidies --Evolution of the Regulation of Subsidies in International Trade: From the GATT to the WTO --The Regulation of Subsidies in the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures --The Regulation of Subsidies in the Agreement on Agriculture --Subsidies in the WTO: The 'Foreign Sales Corporations' Case --Evolution of the State Aid Rules in the EC --The Notion of 'State Aid': Article 87.1 of the EC Treaty --State Aids Compatible with the Common Market --Procedural Issues: Control of State Aids in the EC and Recovery of State Aids --Agricultural Subsidies in the EC --Comparison of the WTO and EC Rules on Subsidies and State Aids --Conformity of the EC State Aid Rules With the WTO: Suggestions --Final Remarks.

Roadblock To Reform

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Author : Ralf Peters
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2006

Roadblock To Reform written by Ralf Peters and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.

This publication examines a range of issues relating to agricultural export subsidies, under the following headings: regulations and use of export subsidies; economic effects of export subsidies; agricultural trade policy proposals and the Agricultural Trade Policy Simulation Model; simulating export subsidy reductions; and a discussion of implications and limitations including in relation to world prices, consumers and producers in different country groups, welfare changes and a sectoral analysis.