Superfine Particle Technology
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Superfine Particle Technology
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Author : Noboru Ichinose
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Superfine Particle Technology written by Noboru Ichinose and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
If a substance is repeatedly subdivided, the result is what are known as "microscopic particles". These particles are distinguished from the solid mass which they originally formed by the size of the surface area per unit weight. This simple difference holds true down to a certain lower size limit, and when this limit is exceeded, a new state of matter is reached, in which the behavior of the particles is quite different to that of the original solid. Particles in this state are termed "superfine particles", and are distinct from ordinary particles. The size of the superfine particles, that is to say the size limit below which particle behavior is completely different from the behavior of the original solid, varies a good deal depending on the physical properties of the substance in question. Properties such as magnetism and electrical resistance are closely related to the internal structural properties of the particles themselves, such as the magnetization processes of their respective magnetic domains, and the mean free path of charged bodies. This internal structure therefore limits the size of the superfine particles. In ceramic processing, on the other hand, the surface area of the particles themselves becomes an even more important factor than their internal structure. In this case, the size of the superfine particles is determined by the interaction between water and solvents on the surface of the particles.
Particle Technology
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Author : D. Venkateswarlu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Particle Technology written by D. Venkateswarlu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Particles categories.
Polymer Particles
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Author : Masayoshi Okubo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-02-10
Polymer Particles written by Masayoshi Okubo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In this special volume on polymer particles, recent trends and developments in the synthesis of nano- to micron-sized polymer particles by radical polymerization (Emulsion, Miniemulsion, Microemulsion, and Dispersion Polymerizations) of vinyl monomers in environmentally friendly heterogeneous aqueous and supercritical carbon dioxide fluid media are reviewed by prominent worldwide researchers. In addition to the important challenges and possibilities with regards to design and preparation of functionalized polymer particles of controlled size, the topics described are of great current interest due to the increased awareness of environmental issues.
Particle Strengths
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Author : Robert F. Cook
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-02-14
Particle Strengths written by Robert F. Cook and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Particle Strengths A holistic and straightforward analysis framework for understanding particle strength distributions In Particle Strengths: Extreme Value Distributions in Fracture, distinguished researcher Dr. Robert F. Cook delivers a thorough exploration of the science and related engineering of fracture strength distributions of single particles tested in diametral compression. In the book, the author explains particle strengths in the broader context of material strengths to permit readers to design with particles in systems in which mechanical properties are crucial to application, manufacturing, and handling. Particle Strengths compiles published data on particle strengths into a common format that includes over 140 materials systems and over 270 published strength distributions derived from over 13000 individual particle strength measurements. It offers physically consistent descriptions of strength behavior, including the strength threshold, using simple polynomial distribution functions that can easily be implemented. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to particles and particle loading, including discussions of particle failure and human activity Comprehensive explorations of stochastic scaling of particle strength distributions, including concave and sigmoidal stochastic distributions Practical discussions of agglomerate particle strengths, including those relevant to pharmaceuticals, foods, and catalysts Detailed treatments of applications and scaling of particle strengths, including particle crushing energy and grinding particle reliability Perfect for materials scientists and engineers, mining and construction engineers, and environmental scientists, Particle Strengths: Extreme Value Distributions in Fracture will also benefit anthropologists, zoologists, pharmaceutical scientists, biomaterials scientists and engineers, and graduate students studying materials science, and chemical, mechanical, and biomedical engineering.
Essential Readings In Light Metals Volume 2 Aluminum Reduction Technology
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Author : Geoff Bearne
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-02
Essential Readings In Light Metals Volume 2 Aluminum Reduction Technology written by Geoff Bearne and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
ONE OF A FOUR-BOOK COLLECTION SPOTLIGHTING CLASSIC ARTICLES Landmark research findings and reviews in aluminum reduction technology Highlighting some of the most important findings and insights reported over the past five decades, this volume features many of the best original research papers and reviews on aluminum reduction technology published from 1963 to 2011. Papers have been organized into seven themes: 1. Fundamentals 2. Modeling 3. Design 4. Operations 5. Control 6. Environmental 7. Alternative processes The first six themes deal with conventional Hall-Héroult electrolytic reduction technology, whereas the last theme features papers dedicated to nonconventional processes. Each section begins with a brief introduction and ends with a list of recommended articles for further reading, enabling researchers to explore each subject in greater depth. The papers for this volume were selected from among some 1,500 Light Metals articles. Selection was based on a rigorous review process. Among the papers, readers will find breakthroughs in science as well as papers that have had a major impact on technology. In addition, there are expert reviews summarizing our understanding of key topics at the time of publication. From basic research to advanced applications, the articles published in this volume collectively represent a complete overview of aluminum reduction technology. It will enable students, scientists, and engineers to trace the history of aluminum reduction technology and bring themselves up to date with the current state of the technology.
New Materials Processes And Methods Technology
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Author : Mel Schwartz
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-11-04
New Materials Processes And Methods Technology written by Mel Schwartz and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Materials selection is a crucial factor in determining the cost, quality, and corrosion protection for every engineering project. The variety of increasingly durable materials and their combinations, coupled with the rise of new and more critical service requirements and the demand for lower costs, have expanded upon trial-and-error criteria into m
Iwnms 2004
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Author : D.R.S. Somayajulu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-08-12
Iwnms 2004 written by D.R.S. Somayajulu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-12 with Science categories.
Proceedings of the Baroda Workshop on Nanomaterials, Magnetic Ions and Magnetic Semiconductors studied mostly by Hyperfine Interactions (IWNMS 2004), held in Baroda, India, 10-14 February, 2004. Researchers and graduate students interested in the application of hyperfine interaction techniques, mostly Mössbauer Effect and Perturbed Angular Correlations, to the fast developing fields of magnetic nanomaterials, magnetic ions and magnetic semiconductors will find this volume indispensable. The volume also addresses to the application of synchrotron radiation and ion beams to these systems.
Microbial Ecology Of Wastewater Treatment Plants
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Author : Maulin P. Shah
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-05-15
Microbial Ecology Of Wastewater Treatment Plants written by Maulin P. Shah and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Microbial Ecology of Wastewater Treatment Plants presents different methods and techniques used in microbial ecology to study the interactions and evolution of microbial populations in WWTPs, particularly the new molecular tools developed in the last decades. These molecular biology-based methods (e.g. studies of DNA, RNA and proteins) provide a high resolution of information compared to traditional ways of studying microbial wastewater populations, such as microscopic examination and culture-based methods. In addition, this book addresses the ability of microorganisms to degrade environmental pollutants. - Describes application of different Omics tools in Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) - Demonstrates the role of microorganisms in WWTPs - Includes discussions on the microbial ecology of WWTPs - Covers the microbial diversity of activated sludge - Emphasizes cutting-edge molecular tools
Sustainable Era Of Nanomaterials
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Author : Rajni Rajan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-09
Sustainable Era Of Nanomaterials written by Rajni Rajan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This contributed volume provides an overview of the current status of sustainable nanomaterials and their potential applications in various industries, including agriculture. The book describes the principles of green chemistry and toxicology that are essential for the sustainable development of nanomaterials. There is a growing interest in developing nanomaterials with a focus on sustainability. This book discusses life cycle assessment, cost analysis, and eco-design principles, offering guidance on assessing and developing nanomaterials with reduced environmental footprints. Addressing these challenges and opportunities, it guides scientists and researchers in making informed decisions. The book's interdisciplinary approach connects nanotechnology with sectors like catalysis, energy, and healthcare. By exploring applications in agriculture and food technology, the book contributes to the development of environmentally friendly and resource-efficient practices. Case studies offer practical insights, making it valuable for readers seeking real-world examples. This book is an essential resource for studying sustainable nanomaterials for multiple applications in agriculture, food, and health, catering to readers associated with agricultural sciences, including researchers, teachers, advanced undergraduates, and graduate students.
Green Metal Nanoparticles
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Author : Suvardhan Kanchi
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-10-16
Green Metal Nanoparticles written by Suvardhan Kanchi and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This groundbreaking book uniquely focuses on the exploration of the green synthesis of metal nanoparticles and their characterization and applications. Metal nanoparticles are the basic elements of nanotechnology as they are the primary source used in the design of nanostructured devices and materials. Nanomaterials can be manufactured either incidentally, with physical or chemical methods, or naturally; and the high demand for them has led to their large-scale production by various toxic solvents or high energy techniques. However, due to the growing awareness of environmental and safety issues, the use of clean, nontoxic and environment-friendly ways to synthesize metal nanoparticles has emerged out of necessity. The use of biological resources, such as microbes, plant parts, vegetable wastes, agricultural wastes, gums, etc., has grown to become an alternative way of synthesizing metal nanoparticles. This biogenic synthesis is green, environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and nontoxic. The current multi-authored book includes recent information and builds a database of bioreducing agents for various metal nanoparticles using different precursor systems. Green Metal Nanoparticles also highlights different simple, cost-effective, environment-friendly and easily scalable strategies, and includes parameters for controlling the size and shape of the materials developed from the various greener methods.