Superfluid Phases In A Repulsive Fermi System And Liquid Helium 3
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Superfluid Phases In A Repulsive Fermi System And Liquid Helium 3
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Author : Peter Brussaard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Superfluid Phases In A Repulsive Fermi System And Liquid Helium 3 written by Peter Brussaard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Helium Three
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Author : L. P. Pitaevskii
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Helium Three written by L. P. Pitaevskii and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
Introducing the subject of superfluid helium three and polarized liquid helium three, this book is devoted to modern problems in many body physics specific to the quantum fluid helium three. Relationships between properties of helium three and topics in other fields are established including superconductivity, non-linear dynamics, acoustics, and magnetically polarized quantum systems. Among the chapters in this collection one finds valuable reference material and original research not published elsewhere. Advanced research topics are presented in a pedagogical manner, in considerable depth, and with appropriate introductory material sufficiently general to be suitable to the non-specialist.
Helium Three
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Author : Roland Dobbs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Helium Three written by Roland Dobbs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Helium categories.
The condensed phases of helium three provide an exciting laboratory for many fundamental questions in condensed matter physics. Due to its light mass and weak interatomic potential, the condensed phases of helium display quantum effects more dramatically than any other atomic system. Intuitionbased on classical experience is often misleading in these phases: the solid phase for instance is less ordered at low temperature than the liquid phase. The present book is unique in covering all the low temperature properties of helium three as liquid, superfluid, and solid. It provides anintroduction to the extensive literature on helium three from the point of view of an experimentalist, and includes the analogy of its properties with the cosmological 'big bang'. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in condensed matter physics and low temperature physics will findthis the standard reference work for the decade to come.
The Superfluid Phases Of Helium 3
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Author : Dieter Vollhardt
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2013-10-17
The Superfluid Phases Of Helium 3 written by Dieter Vollhardt and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-17 with Science categories.
This classic of modern theoretical physics is the first and only comprehensive treatment of the superfluid phases of helium 3, a crucial aspect of condensed matter physics with applications to many other fields. The self-contained approach explores ideas, concepts, and theoretical results, emphasizing symmetries and the consequences of their spontaneous breakdown. 1990 edition.
Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3
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Author : Grigori Volovik
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1992-03-31
Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3 written by Grigori Volovik and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-03-31 with Science categories.
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.
The Superfluid Phases Of Helium 3
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Author : D Vollhardt
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1990-07-16
The Superfluid Phases Of Helium 3 written by D Vollhardt and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-07-16 with Science categories.
A ground-breaking look at one of the most fascinating condensed matter systems so far discovered - superfluid helium 3He
Thermodynamic Behavior Of Liquid Helium Three In Its Possible Superfluid Phase I
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Author : TOSHIO. SODA
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Thermodynamic Behavior Of Liquid Helium Three In Its Possible Superfluid Phase I written by TOSHIO. SODA and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with categories.
The thermodynamic behavior of liquid He-3 in its possible superfluid phase is investigated by extending the methods of Bueckner et al. (Phys. Rev. 118:1442, 1960). They suggest that such a correlated phase can exist at very low temperatures due to the fact that there exist attractive D-state interactions near the Fermi surface. The free energy and the energy gap of the system for D-state interactions corresponding to different pure azimuthal modes are calculated at different temperatures. It is found that 1 equals 2; m equals 2 and 1 equals 2; m equals 1 modes correspond to the lowest free energy of the system near the critical temperature and near T equals 0. In the intermediate range of temperatures the free energy curves for the two modes are very nearly the same. The 1 equals 2; m equals 0 mode yields a igher free energy for all temperatures less than the critical temperature. The mixing of modes is investigated near the critical temperature. Any linear combination of all the modes 1 equals 2; m equals 0, 1, -1, 2 and -2 lea s to a higher free energy which corresponds to the 1 equals 2; m equals 0 pure mode. The linear combination of 1 equals 2; m equals 0, m equals 1 and m equals 2 modes only leads to the lower free energy equal to the pure 1 equals 2; m equals 2 mode. (Author).
Novel Superfluids
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Author : K. H. Bennemann
language : en
Publisher: International Monographs on Ph
Release Date : 2013-02-28
Novel Superfluids written by K. H. Bennemann and has been published by International Monographs on Ph this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-28 with Science categories.
This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity, one of the most fundamental, interesting, and important problems in physics, with applications ranging from metals, helium liquids, photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, to the interior of neutron stars and the present state of the Universe as a whole.
Basic Superfluids
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Author : Tony Guenault
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-11-28
Basic Superfluids written by Tony Guenault and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-28 with Science categories.
Superfluidity is the jewel in the crown of low temperature physics. When temperatures are low enough, every substance in thermal equilibrium must become ordered. Since some materials remain fluid to the lowest temperatures, it is a fascinating question as to how this ordering can take place. One possibility is the formation of a superfluid state, a
Superfluids Of Fermions In Spin Orbit Coupled Systems And Photons Inside A Cavity
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Author : Yi-Xiang Yu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Superfluids Of Fermions In Spin Orbit Coupled Systems And Photons Inside A Cavity written by Yi-Xiang Yu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This dissertation introduces some new properties of both superfluid phases of fermions with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and superradiant phases of photons in an optical cavity. The effects of SOC on the phase transition between normal and superfluid phase are revealed; an unconventional crossover driven by SOC from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state to the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) state is verified in three different systems; and two kinds of excitations, a Goldstone mode and a Higgs mode, are demonstrated to occur in a quantum optical system. We investigate the BCS superfluid state of two-component atomic Fermi gases in the presence of three kinds of SOCs. We find that SOC drives a class of BCS to BEC crossover that is different from the conventional one without SOC. Here, we extend the concepts of coherence length and Cooper-pair size in the absence of SOC to Fermi systems with SOC. We study the dependence of chemical potential, coherence length, and Cooper-pair size on the SOC strength and the scattering length in three dimensions (3D) (or the two body binding energy in two dimensions (2D)) for three attractively interacting Fermi gases 3D Rashba, 3D Weyl, and 2D Rashba SOC respectively. By adding a population imbalance to a Fermi gas with Rashba-type SOC, we also map out the finite-temperature phase diagram. Due to a competition between SOC and population imbalance, the finite-temperature phase diagram reveals a large variety of new features, including the expanding of the superfluid state regime and the shrinking of both the phase separation and the normal regimes. We find that the tricritical point moves toward a regime of low temperature, high magnetic field, and high polarization as the SOC strength increases. Besides Fermi fluids, this dissertation also gives a new angle of view on the phase in the Dicke model. Here, we demonstrate that Goldstone and Higgs modes can be observed in an optical system with only a few atoms inside a cavity. The model we study is the U(1)/Z2 Dicke model with N qubits (two-level atoms) coupled to a single photon mode.
