Supraspinal Control Of Automatic Postural Responses Which Pathway Does What
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Supraspinal Control Of Automatic Postural Responses Which Pathway Does What
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Author : Isaac L. Kurtzer
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-07-26
Supraspinal Control Of Automatic Postural Responses Which Pathway Does What written by Isaac L. Kurtzer and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-26 with Electronic book categories.
Rapid corrective actions, termed automatic postural responses, are essential to counter the destabilizing effect of mechanical perturbations during natural behaviors. Previous research has demonstrated that automatic postural responses of the limbs and body share a number of capabilities in adapting to the prevailing circumstances and these abilities reflect contributions from multiple supraspinal pathways, including brainstem nuclei, basal ganglia, and primary motor cortex. However, we do not know the context-dependent contribution from specific generators, whether different neural pathways have a common role across different effectors, and how sensory and central deficits in one pathway are accommodated by those remaining. Bridging these gaps is essential to integrate the diverse set of studies, develop general theories of motor control, and explicate how the nervous system addresses the partially distinct behavioral demands of co-evolved effector system. The considerable flexibility and multiple interacting pathways of automatic postural responses also make it ideal for understanding how powerful formal theories, like optimal feedback control, are achieved by a distributed hierarchical neural network.
Neuromechanics Of Human Movement
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Author : Roger M. Enoka
language : en
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Release Date : 2015-03-25
Neuromechanics Of Human Movement written by Roger M. Enoka and has been published by Human Kinetics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-25 with Science categories.
Neuromechanics of Human Movement, Fifth Edition, draws on the disciplines of neurophysiology and physics to explore how the nervous system controls the actions of muscles to produce human motion. This contemporary approach is much different from the traditional approach, which focuses solely on mechanics and does not consider the role of the sensorimotor system in the control of human movement. Authored by Roger Enoka, a widely recognized and esteemed scholar in neuromechanics, this influential text is an essential resource in biomechanics, motor learning, and applied physiology, making complex information accessible to students. With material based on updated research in the field, this fifth edition provides a scientific foundation to the study of human movement, and as such it uses precise terms and definitions when discussing ideas. An appendix showcases both the base and derived units of the metric system as well as other learning tools, including a glossary of terms and a comprehensive list of the equations presented throughout the text. The text includes 70 practical learning examples, giving students the opportunity to work through a variety of problems and explore current research and applications. Content is visually reinforced with 341 figures, including specific illustrations of the neuromechanics involved in sport and rehabilitation movements. References have been streamlined and moved to the end of each chapter to improve readability. And instructors will benefit from an image bank that includes most of the figures and tables from the text to use in course materials. Significant content updates in the fifth edition present information relevant for both research and clinical environments, including more contemporary examples throughout the text and a new chapter on movement analysis. The following are additional key changes: • New figures that highlight and clarify key points • New information on energy costs • Debunking the concept of motor unit types • Detailed information on the center of mass trajectory • Explanation of neuromodulation • Additional content on PET imaging to help examine activity intensity To encourage a comprehensive learning experience, this updated edition follows a logical progression where each part builds on the material from the previous section. It begins with an introduction to the biomechanical terms and concepts commonly used to describe movement, focusing on the relation between force and motion. Part II deals with the motor system and introduces essential concepts from neurophysiology required for understanding how movement is produced by the nervous system. Part III focuses on adaptability of the motor system, including the acute and chronic changes that can occur in response to deviations in an individual’s level of physical activity. The fifth edition of Neuromechanics of Human Movement provides a scientific basis for the study of human movement while continuing to expand current knowledge in the fields of biomechanics and neurophysiology. By integrating these fields in a unique framework, this text offers professionals and students both valuable clinical information and inspiration to deepen their study of human movement.
Natural And Artificial Control Of Hearing And Balance
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1993-09-06
Natural And Artificial Control Of Hearing And Balance written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-09-06 with Medical categories.
Natural and Artificial Control of Hearing and Balance
Acute And Chronic Changes In Postural Control In Response To Different Physiological States And External Environmental Conditions
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Author : Nejc Sarabon
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-04-04
Acute And Chronic Changes In Postural Control In Response To Different Physiological States And External Environmental Conditions written by Nejc Sarabon and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-04 with Science categories.
Changes In Sensory Motor Behavior In Aging
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Author : A.-M. Ferrandez
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1995-12-11
Changes In Sensory Motor Behavior In Aging written by A.-M. Ferrandez and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-11 with Psychology categories.
Recently, studies on aging processes and age-related changes in behavior have been expanding considerably, probably due to the dramatic changes observed in the demographics. This increase in the overall age and proportion of elderly people has heightened the severity of problems associated with the safety and well-being of elderly persons in everyday life. Many researchers working on motor control have thus focused more intensely on the effects of age on motor control. This new avenue of research has led to programs for alleviating or delaying the specific sensory-motor limitations encountered by the elderly (e.g. falls) in an attempt to make the elderly more autonomous. The aggregation of studies from different perspectives is often fascinating, especially when the same field can serve as a common ground between researchers. Nearly all contributors to this book work on sensory-motor aging; they represent a large range of affiliations and backgrounds including psychology, neurobiology, cognitive sciences, kinesiology, neuropsychology, neuropharmacology, motor performance, physical therapy, exercise science, and human development. Addressing age-related behavioral changes can also furnish some crucial reflections in the debate about motor coordination: aging is the product of both maturational and environmental processes, and studies on aging must determine how the intricate interrelationships between these processes evolve. The study of aging makes it possible to determine how compensatory mechanisms, operating on different subsystems and each aging at its own rate, compensate for biological degenerations and changing external demands. This volume will contribute to demonstrating that the study of the aging process raises important theoretical questions.
Advances In Computational Intelligence Theory And Applications
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Author : Fei-yue Wang
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006-06-02
Advances In Computational Intelligence Theory And Applications written by Fei-yue Wang and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Computational Intelligence (CI) is a recently emerging area in fundamental and applied research, exploiting a number of advanced information processing technologies that mainly embody neural networks, fuzzy logic and evolutionary computation. With a major concern to exploiting the tolerance for imperfection, uncertainty, and partial truth to achieve tractability, robustness and low solution cost, it becomes evident that composing methods of CI should be working concurrently rather than separately. It is this conviction that research on the synergism of CI paradigms has experienced significant growth in the last decade with some areas nearing maturity while many others remaining unresolved. This book systematically summarizes the latest findings and sheds light on the respective fields that might lead to future breakthroughs.
Advances In Computational Intelligence
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Author : Fei-Yue Wang
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006
Advances In Computational Intelligence written by Fei-Yue Wang and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Computational Intelligence (CI) is a recently emerging area in fundamental and applied research, exploiting a number of advanced information processing technologies that mainly embody neural networks, fuzzy logic and evolutionary computation. With a major concern to exploiting the tolerance for imperfection, uncertainty, and partial truth to achieve tractability, robustness and low solution cost, it becomes evident that composing methods of CI should be working concurrently rather than separately. It is this conviction that research on the synergism of CI paradigms has experienced significant growth in the last decade with some areas nearing maturity while many others remaining unresolved. This book systematically summarizes the latest findings and sheds light on the respective fields that might lead to future breakthroughs. Contents: A Quest for Granular Computing and Logic Processing (W Pedrycz); Abstraction and Linguistic Analysis of Conventional Numerical Dynamic Systems (F-Y Wang); Slicing: A Distributed Learning Approach (S A Eschrich & L O Hall); Marginal Learning Algorithms in Statistical Machine Learning (Q Tao & J Wang); Constraint Handling in Genetic Algorithm for Optimization (G G Yen); Hybrid PSO-EA Algorithm for Training Feedforward and Recurrent Neural Networks for Challenging Problems (X Cai et al.); Modular Wavelet-Fuzzy Networks (Y Lin & F-Y Wang); Ant Colony Algorithms: The State-of-the-Art (J Zhang et al.); Motif Discoveries in DNA and Protein Sequences Using Self-Organizing Neural Networks (D Liu & X Xiong); Computational Complexities of Combinatorial Problems with Applications to Reverse Engineering of Biological Networks (P Berman et al.); Advances in Fingerprint Recognition Algorithms with Application (J Tian et al.); Adaptation and Predictive Control Observed in Neuromuscular Control Systems (J He); Robust Adaptive Approximation Based Backstepping via Localized Adaptive Bounding (Y Zhao & J A Farrell); Dynamically Connected Fuzzy Single Input Rule Modules and Application to Underactuated Systems (J Yi et al.). Readership: Researchers, graduate and senior level undergraduate students in electrical & electronic engineering, computer engineering, neural networks, fuzzy logic and artificial intelligence.
Neurological Aspects Of Spinal Cord Injury
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Author : Norbert Weidner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-06-06
Neurological Aspects Of Spinal Cord Injury written by Norbert Weidner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-06 with Medical categories.
This clinically focused book aims to cover for the first time all of the neurological aspects relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord disease. Furthermore, innovative neurorestorative therapeutic strategies - aiming for repair of the damaged spinal cord and/or reorganization of the remaining nervous system - with significant potential for translation into clinical routine are presented. The book covers a comprehensive list of topics, including epidemiology, neuroanatomy, etiology of compressive and non-compressive spinal cord injury, imaging, neurophysiology, neurological sequelae, and complications with emphasis on dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Both clinically established and preclinical therapies are discussed in detail. The book is suited for trainees and practicing clinicians including neurologists, spine surgeons, rehabilitation specialists, neuroradiologists, and occupational/physical therapists; it will also be of value to neuroscientists involved in research into spinal cord disease.
The Circuitry Of The Human Spinal Cord
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Author : Emmanuel Pierrot-Deseilligny
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-26
The Circuitry Of The Human Spinal Cord written by Emmanuel Pierrot-Deseilligny and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-26 with Medical categories.
A comprehensive review of the corticospinal and spinal contributions to the control of movement in human subjects.
Motor Control
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Author : Anne Shumway-Cook
language : en
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Release Date : 2023-04-05
Motor Control written by Anne Shumway-Cook and has been published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-05 with Medical categories.
Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice, 6th Edition, is the only text that bridges the gap between current and emerging motor control research and its application to clinical practice. Written by leading experts in the field, this classic resource prepares users to effectively assess, evaluate, and treat clients with problems related to postural control, mobility, and upper extremity function using today’s evidence-based best practices. This extensively revised 6th Edition reflects the latest advances in research and features updated images, clinical features, and case studies to ensure a confident transition to practice. Each chapter follows a consistent, straightforward format to simplify studying and reinforce understanding of normal control process issues, age-related issues, research on abnormal function, clinical applications of current research, and evidence to support treatments used in the rehabilitation of patients with motor control problems.