Symbolic Artificial Intelligence
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Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Pascal Hitzler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence written by Pascal Hitzler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Computers categories.
Neuro-symbolic AI is an emerging subfield of Artificial Intelligence that brings together two hitherto distinct approaches. "Neuro" refers to the artificial neural networks prominent in machine learning, "symbolic" refers to algorithmic processing on the level of meaningful symbols, prominent in knowledge representation. In the past, these two fields of AI have been largely separate, with very little crossover, but the so-called "third wave" of AI is now bringing them together.This book, Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: The State of the Art, provides an overview of this development in AI. The two approaches differ significantly in terms of their strengths and weaknesses and, from a cognitive-science perspective, there is a question as to how a neural system can perform symbol manipulation, and how the representational differences between these two approaches can be bridged. The book presents 17 overview papers, all by authors who have made significant contributions in the past few years and starting with a historic overview first seen in 2016. With just seven months elapsed from invitation to authors to final copy, the book is as up-to-date as a published overview of this subject can be.Based on the editors' own desire to understand the current state of the art, this book reflects the breadth and depth of the latest developments in neuro-symbolic AI, and will be of interest to students, researchers, and all those working in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Bikram Pratim Bhuyan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-22
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence written by Bikram Pratim Bhuyan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-22 with Computers categories.
This book highlights and attempts to fill a crucial gap in the existing literature by providing a comprehensive exploration of the emerging field of neuro-symbolic AI. It introduces the concept of neuro-symbolic AI, highlighting its fusion of symbolic reasoning and machine learning. The book covers symbolic AI and knowledge representation, neural networks and deep learning, neuro-symbolic integration approaches, reasoning and inference techniques, applications in healthcare and robotics, as well as challenges and future directions. By combining the power of symbolic logic and knowledge representation with the flexibility of neural networks, neuro-symbolic AI offers the potential for more interpretable and trustworthy AI systems. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students interested in understanding and applying neuro-symbolic AI.
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence The State Of The Art
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Author : P. Hitzler
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2022-01-19
Neuro Symbolic Artificial Intelligence The State Of The Art written by P. Hitzler and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-19 with Computers categories.
Neuro-symbolic AI is an emerging subfield of Artificial Intelligence that brings together two hitherto distinct approaches. ”Neuro” refers to the artificial neural networks prominent in machine learning, ”symbolic” refers to algorithmic processing on the level of meaningful symbols, prominent in knowledge representation. In the past, these two fields of AI have been largely separate, with very little crossover, but the so-called “third wave” of AI is now bringing them together. This book, Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: The State of the Art, provides an overview of this development in AI. The two approaches differ significantly in terms of their strengths and weaknesses and, from a cognitive-science perspective, there is a question as to how a neural system can perform symbol manipulation, and how the representational differences between these two approaches can be bridged. The book presents 17 overview papers, all by authors who have made significant contributions in the past few years and starting with a historic overview first seen in 2016. With just seven months elapsed from invitation to authors to final copy, the book is as up-to-date as a published overview of this subject can be. Based on the editors’ own desire to understand the current state of the art, this book reflects the breadth and depth of the latest developments in neuro-symbolic AI, and will be of interest to students, researchers, and all those working in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Symbolic Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2023-07-03
Symbolic Artificial Intelligence written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-03 with Computers categories.
What Is Symbolic Artificial Intelligence In the field of artificial intelligence, the term "symbolic artificial intelligence" refers to the collection of all methods in artificial intelligence research that are based on high-level symbolic (human-readable) representations of issues, logic, and search. In other words, symbolic artificial intelligence is the name for the collection of all methods in artificial intelligence research. Symbolic AI created applications such as knowledge-based systems, symbolic mathematics, automated theorem provers, ontologies, the semantic web, and automated planning and scheduling systems. It utilized techniques such as logic programming, production rules, and semantic nets and frames. The paradigm of symbolic artificial intelligence led to the development of important ideas in the fields of search, symbolic programming languages, agents, multi-agent systems, the semantic web, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of formal knowledge and reasoning systems. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Symbolic Artificial Intelligence Chapter 2: Artificial Intelligence Chapter 3: Expert System Chapter 4: Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Chapter 5: Neats and Scruffies Chapter 6: Dendral Chapter 7: Computational Cognition Chapter 8: Physical Symbol System Chapter 9: History of Artificial Intelligence Chapter 10: Hybrid Intelligent System (II) Answering the public top questions about symbolic artificial intelligence. (III) Real world examples for the usage of symbolic artificial intelligence in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of symbolic artificial intelligence' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of symbolic artificial intelligence.
Fundamentals Of The New Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Toshinori Munakata
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-01-01
Fundamentals Of The New Artificial Intelligence written by Toshinori Munakata and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Computers categories.
The book covers the most essential and widely employed material in each area, particularly the material important for real-world applications. Our goal is not to cover every latest progress in the fields, nor to discuss every detail of various techniques that have been developed. New sections/subsections added in this edition are: Simulated Annealing (Section 3.7), Boltzmann Machines (Section 3.8) and Extended Fuzzy if-then Rules Tables (Sub-section 5.5.3). Also, numerous changes and typographical corrections have been made throughout the manuscript. The Preface to the first edition follows. General scope of the book Artificial intelligence (AI) as a field has undergone rapid growth in diversification and practicality. For the past few decades, the repertoire of AI techniques has evolved and expanded. Scores of newer fields have been added to the traditional symbolic AI. Symbolic AI covers areas such as knowledge-based systems, logical reasoning, symbolic machine learning, search techniques, and natural language processing. The newer fields include neural networks, genetic algorithms or evolutionary computing, fuzzy systems, rough set theory, and chaotic systems.
Artificial Intelligence With Common Lisp
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Author : James L. Noyes
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 1992
Artificial Intelligence With Common Lisp written by James L. Noyes and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Computers categories.
[The book] provides a balanced survey of the fundamentals of artificial intelligence, emphasizing the relationship between symbolic and numeric processing. The text is structured around an innovative, interactive combination of LISP programming and AI; it uses the constructs of the programming language to help readers understand the array of artificial intelligence concepts presented. After an overview of the field of artificial intelligence, the text presents the fundamentals of LISP, explaining the language's features in more detail than any other AI text. Common Lisp is then used consistently, in both programming exercises and plentiful examples of actual AI code.- Back cover This text is intended to provide an introduction to both AI and LISp for those having a background in computer science and mathematics. -Pref.
Neural Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning
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Author : Artur S. D'Avila Garcez
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009
Neural Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning written by Artur S. D'Avila Garcez and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Computers categories.
This book explores why, regarding practical reasoning, humans are sometimes still faster than artificial intelligence systems. It is the first to offer a self-contained presentation of neural network models for many computer science logics.
The Algebraic Mind
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Author : Gary F. Marcus
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2019-01-01
The Algebraic Mind written by Gary F. Marcus and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-01 with Psychology categories.
In The Algebraic Mind, Gary Marcus attempts to integrate two theories about how the mind works, one that says that the mind is a computer-like manipulator of symbols, and another that says that the mind is a large network of neurons working together in parallel. Resisting the conventional wisdom that says that if the mind is a large neural network it cannot simultaneously be a manipulator of symbols, Marcus outlines a variety of ways in which neural systems could be organized so as to manipulate symbols, and he shows why such systems are more likely to provide an adequate substrate for language and cognition than neural systems that are inconsistent with the manipulation of symbols. Concluding with a discussion of how a neurally realized system of symbol-manipulation could have evolved and how such a system could unfold developmentally within the womb, Marcus helps to set the future agenda of cognitive neuroscience.
Models Of The Mind
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Author : Grace Lindsay
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2021-03-04
Models Of The Mind written by Grace Lindsay and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-04 with Science categories.
The human brain is made up of 85 billion neurons, which are connected by over 100 trillion synapses. For more than a century, a diverse array of researchers searched for a language that could be used to capture the essence of what these neurons do and how they communicate – and how those communications create thoughts, perceptions and actions. The language they were looking for was mathematics, and we would not be able to understand the brain as we do today without it. In Models of the Mind, author and computational neuroscientist Grace Lindsay explains how mathematical models have allowed scientists to understand and describe many of the brain's processes, including decision-making, sensory processing, quantifying memory, and more. She introduces readers to the most important concepts in modern neuroscience, and highlights the tensions that arise when the abstract world of mathematical modelling collides with the messy details of biology. Each chapter of Models of the Mind focuses on mathematical tools that have been applied in a particular area of neuroscience, progressing from the simplest building block of the brain – the individual neuron – through to circuits of interacting neurons, whole brain areas and even the behaviours that brains command. Lindsay examines the history of the field, starting with experiments done on frog legs in the late eighteenth century and building to the large models of artificial neural networks that form the basis of modern artificial intelligence. Throughout, she reveals the value of using the elegant language of mathematics to describe the machinery of neuroscience.
Artificial Intelligence
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Author : John Haugeland
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1989-01-06
Artificial Intelligence written by John Haugeland and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-06 with Psychology categories.
"Machines who think—how utterly preposterous," huff beleaguered humanists, defending their dwindling turf. "Artificial Intelligence—it's here and about to surpass our own," crow techno-visionaries, proclaiming dominion. It's so simple and obvious, each side maintains, only a fanatic could disagree. Deciding where the truth lies between these two extremes is the main purpose of John Haugeland's marvelously lucid and witty book on what artificial intelligence is all about. Although presented entirely in non-technical terms, it neither oversimplifies the science nor evades the fundamental philosophical issues. Far from ducking the really hard questions, it takes them on, one by one. Artificial intelligence, Haugeland notes, is based on a very good idea, which might well be right, and just as well might not. That idea, the idea that human thinking and machine computing are "radically the same," provides the central theme for his illuminating and provocative book about this exciting new field. After a brief but revealing digression in intellectual history, Haugeland systematically tackles such basic questions as: What is a computer really? How can a physical object "mean" anything? What are the options for computational organization? and What structures have been proposed and tried as actual scientific models for intelligence? In a concluding chapter he takes up several outstanding problems and puzzles—including intelligence in action, imagery, feelings and personality—and their enigmatic prospects for solution.