Syntax Des Bairischen
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Syntax Des Bairischen
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Author : Helmut Weiß
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-03-10
Syntax Des Bairischen written by Helmut Weiß and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Die Arbeit ist die erste umfassend systematische Studie zur Syntax eines deutschen Dialektes, in der die Erkenntnisse der modernen Syntaxforschung (generative Grammatik) zusammen mit anderen linguistischen Teilbereichen (Diachronie, Morphologie, Semantik, Diskursrepräsentationstheorie) zur Analyse zahlreicher syntaktischer Erscheinungen genutzt werden. In Kapitel 1 wird der theoretisch grundlegende Unterschied zwischen natürlichen Sprachen erster und zweiter Ordnung in die linguistische Diskussion eingeführt und begründet, warum Dialekte prototypische Vertreter der ersten Kategorie sind. Dialekte sind Modelle natürlicher Sprachen und daher bestens geeignet als Untersuchungsgegenstand für eine Theorie der natürlichen Sprache wie die generative Grammatik. Kapitel 2 stellt wesentliche Teile der bairischen Satz- und Phrasensyntax dar. Neben bekannten Phänomenen wie den Doppel-COMPs wird erstmals auch die bairische Kasussyntax (die syntaktisch-pragmatischen Reflexe der Kasusmorphologie und ihre Systematik) behandelt. Ausführliche Abschnitte sind der extensiven Artikelverwendung und pränominalen Dativkonstruktionen gewidmet. Kapitel 3 bis 5 sind systematische Studien zu einzelnen Phänomenen. Kapitel 3 enthält eine syntactico-pragmatische Erklärung der Syntax klitischer Personalpronomem. In Kapitel 4 wird am Beispiel der doppelten Negation im Bairischen eine Theorie dieses in vielen Sprachen anzutreffenden Phänomens entworfen, die erstmals deren Funktion an der Schnittstelle von Syntax und Semantik eindeutig festmacht und die damit auch erklären kann, warum es in keiner bekannten Sprache Ausdrücke wie nalle (nicht+alle) gibt. Kapitel 5 gibt eine neuartige Analyse erweiterter Infinitivkonstruktionen im Bairischen. Die Arbeit ist der Versuch, Dialektsyntax als Forschungsgegenstand der Linguistik theoretisch zu begründen und ihre praktische Durchführbarkeit durch eine Vielzahl konkreter Einzelanalysen unter Beweis zu stellen.
Bavarian Syntax
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Author : Günther Grewendorf
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2014-11-15
Bavarian Syntax written by Günther Grewendorf and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Dialect syntax has proven to be an invaluable data source for theoretical syntax, and theoretical syntax has provided useful analytical tools for uncovering fascinating grammatical properties of dialects. In the 1980s, the assumption that there must be more than one structural position in the left periphery of the clause was confirmed (among others) by so-called "doubly filled COMPs" in Bavarian (e.g. the co-occurrence of a wh-phrase and a complementizer), and in the 1990s, Northern Italian dialects provided the main empirical evidence for Rizzi’s extended theory of the left clausal periphery (the so-called "Split-C-hypothesis"). Among German dialects, Bavarian played a prominent role from the beginning: in addition to doubly-filled COMPs we find phenomena such as complementizer agreement, partial pro-drop, pronominal clitics, extractions from finite clauses introduced by complementizers, negative concord, parasitic gaps, or double possessors, all of which are fascinating and highly relevant for theoretical syntax. The contributions in this volume investigate and analyze a wide range of topics from Bavarian syntax with the focus on implications for general theoretical questions. This volume is of interest for any linguist interested in syntactic theory and dialect syntax.
Studies On Old High German Syntax
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Author : Katrin Axel
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2007
Studies On Old High German Syntax written by Katrin Axel and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session
Syntax And Morphology Of Yiddish Dialects
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Author : Lea Schäfer
language : en
Publisher: Georg Olms Verlag
Release Date : 2023
Syntax And Morphology Of Yiddish Dialects written by Lea Schäfer and has been published by Georg Olms Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Der Faschismus des 20. Jahrhunderts hat die jüdische Kultur in Europa in ihrer ursprünglichen Form und Verbreitung weitgehend zerstört. Die Überlebenden brachten ihre Kultur in neue Umgebungen, wo sie teilweise wiederbelebt wurde. Auch die Sprachen fielen dem zum Opfer oder wurden im Zuge der Assimilation und Akkulturation aufgegeben oder zumindest durch die verschiedenen neuen Kontaktsituationen stark beeinflusst. Als in den 1950er Jahren absehbar war, dass viele Überlebende, die in den alten europäischen Territorien aufgewachsen waren, ihre Muttersprache nicht an ihre Kinder und Enkel weitergeben würden, erkannte Uriel Weinreich die Notwendigkeit und Chance, Sprache und Kultur dieser Sprecher systematisch zu dokumentieren. Im Rahmen seines Projekts 'Language and Culture Archive of Ashkenazic Jewry' (LCAAJ) sammelten 18 Interviewer zwischen 1959 und 1972 auf der Grundlage eines umfangreichen Fragebogens Interviews mit fast 1.000 Informanten. Das im Rahmen des LCAAJ gesammelte Material ist ein unerschöpflicher Fundus und die beste Quelle, die wir zu den historischen jiddischen Dialekten Mitteleuropas haben. Mit der Veröffentlichung der digitalisierten Kopien der schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen (Feldnotizen) durch die Columbia Libraries im Jahr 2018 wurden die Rohdaten des LCAAJ der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht. Zwischen 2017 und 2022 hat das Projekt 'Syntax of Eastern Yiddish Dialects' (SEYD) diese Feldnotizen im Hinblick auf syntaktische und auch morphologische Strukturen ausgewertet. Der vorliegende Band präsentiert eine Auswahl dieser Phänomene. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf den empirischen Daten sowie deren Einbettung in einen (mikro)typologischen Kontext. Eine Vielzahl von Karten veranschaulicht die räumliche Dimension der grammatischen Variation in den ehemaligen europäischen jiddischen Dialekten.
Representing Structure In Phonology And Syntax
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Author : Marc van Oostendorp
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-08-17
Representing Structure In Phonology And Syntax written by Marc van Oostendorp and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-17 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Formal grammars by definition need two parts: a theory of computation (or derivation), and a theory of representation. While recent attention in mainstream syntactic and phonological theory has been devoted to the former, the papers in this volume aim to show that the importance of representational details is not diminished by the insights of such theories.
Dialektologie In Neuem Gewand
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Author : Werner Abraham
language : en
Publisher: Helmut Buske Verlag
Release Date : 2016-10-31
Dialektologie In Neuem Gewand written by Werner Abraham and has been published by Helmut Buske Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-31 with Literary Criticism categories.
Vorwort Zur Einleitung und Thematisierung des Symposiums Werner Abraham: Philologische Dialektologie und moderne Mikrovarietätsforschung. Zum Begriff des Erklärstatus in Syn- und Diachronie Josef Bayer: Klitisierung, Reanalyse, und die Lizensierung von Nullformen: zwei Beispiele aus dem Bairischen Ermenegildo Bidese, Andrea Padovan & Alessandra Tomaselli: Bilingual competence, complementizer selection, and mood in Cimbrian Federica Cognola: Limits of syntactic variation and Universal Grammar. V2, OV/VO and subject pronouns in Mòcheno Cecilia Poletto: On the internal structure of q-words Oliver Schallert: Infinitivprominenz in deutschen Dialekten Gunther De Vogelaer & Jan Klom: Mikrovariation beim Erwerb des niederländischen Genussystems Helmut Weiß: UG und syntaktische(Mikro-)Variation Heike Wiese: What can new urban dialects tell us about internal language dynamics? The power of language diversity Werner Abraham: Dialect as a spoken-only medium: what it means – and what it does not mean
Diachronic Clues To Synchronic Grammar
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Author : Eric Fuss
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Diachronic Clues To Synchronic Grammar written by Eric Fuss and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume emphasizes a new line of thinking in generative grammar which acknowledges that certain synchronic properties of languages can only be fully understood if diachronic data is taken into consideration. The central topics addressed in this collection of papers are (1) a critical assessment of the hypothesis that certain apparently synchronic generalizations are actually the result of the mechanisms of language change, (2) an inquiry into how diachronic data can be used to evaluate and shape formal analyses of particular synchronic phenomena. Reviving the interest in diachronic explanations for synchronic data, the contributions provide novel and original diachronic accounts of phenomena that up to now have escaped a deeper synchronic explanation, including the nature of EPP features, gaps in the distribution of complementizer agreement, and counterexamples to the generalization that rich verbal inflection correlates with verb movement.
The Verbal Complex In Subordinate Clauses From Medieval To Modern German
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Author : Christopher D. Sapp
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-26
The Verbal Complex In Subordinate Clauses From Medieval To Modern German written by Christopher D. Sapp and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-26 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This research monograph is an empirical and theoretical study of clause-final verbal complexes in the history of German. The book presents corpus studies of Middle High German and Early New High German and surveys of contemporary varieties of German. These investigations of the verbal complex address not only the frequencies of the word orders, but also the linguistic factors that influence them. On that empirical basis, the analysis adopted is the classic verb-final approach, with alternative orders derived by Verb (Projection) Raising. Verb Raising in these historical and modern varieties is subject to morphological, prosodic, and sociolinguistic restrictions, suggesting that the orders in question are not driven by narrow syntax but by their effects at the interface with phonology. This study will be of interest to students and scholars studying the diachronic syntax of German, West Germanic dialect syntax, and the relationship between prosody and word order.
Morphological Variation
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Author : Antje Dammel
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2019-06-15
Morphological Variation written by Antje Dammel and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Morphological variation is a rather young, yet fascinating topic to study in its own right because it offers challenging evidence both for the autonomy of morphology (morphomic processes) as well as for its tight interconnection with other grammatical domains, notably phonology and syntax. Covering a wide range of phenomena (e.g. negation structures, form function-mismatches in the verbal and nominal domain, loss of morphosyntactic feature values, etc.), the contributions to this volume combine in-depth empirical studies with the explanatory potential of modern theories of grammar as well as approaches for capturing and modelling microtypological diversity.
Issues In Formal German Ic Typology
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Author : Werner Abraham
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2002
Issues In Formal German Ic Typology written by Werner Abraham and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book takes up a variety of general syntactic topics, which either yield different solutions in German, in particular, or which lead to different conclusions for theory formation. One of the main topics is the fact that languages that allow for extensive scrambling between the two verbal poles, V-2 and V-last, need to integrate discourse functions like thema and rhema into the grammatical description. This is attempted, in terms of Minimalism, thus extending the functional domain. Special attention is given to the asymmetrical scrambling behavior of indefinites vs. definites and their semantic interpretation. Related topics are: Transitive expletive sentences, types of existential sentences with either BE or HAVE, the that-trace phenomenon and its semantics, negative polarity items, ellipsis and gapping, passivization, double negation all of which have extensive effects both on distributional behavior and semantic disambiguation, reaching far beyond effects observable in English with its rigid, 'un-scrambable' word order.