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Systems Analysis And Systems Engineering In Environmental Remediation Programs At The Department Of Energy Hanford Site


Systems Analysis And Systems Engineering In Environmental Remediation Programs At The Department Of Energy Hanford Site
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Systems Analysis And Systems Engineering In Environmental Remediation Programs At The Department Of Energy Hanford Site


Systems Analysis And Systems Engineering In Environmental Remediation Programs At The Department Of Energy Hanford Site
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-08-21

Systems Analysis And Systems Engineering In Environmental Remediation Programs At The Department Of Energy Hanford Site written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-21 with Science categories.


The primary purpose of systems engineering is to organize information and knowledge to assist those who manage, direct, and control the planning, development, production, and operation of the systems necessary to accomplish a given mission. However, this purpose can be compromised or defeated if information production and organization becomes an end unto itself. Systems engineering was developed to help resolve the engineering problems that are encountered when attempting to develop and implement large and complex engineering projects. It depends upon integrated program planning and development, disciplined and consistent allocation and control of design and development requirements and functions, and systems analysis. The key thesis of this report is that proper application of systems analysis and systems engineering will improve the management of tank wastes at the Hanford Site significantly, thereby leading to reduced life cycle costs for remediation and more effective risk reduction. The committee recognizes that evidence for cost savings from application of systems engineering has not been demonstrated yet.



Systems Analysis And Systems Engineering In Environmental Remediation Programs At The Department Of Energy Hanford Site


Systems Analysis And Systems Engineering In Environmental Remediation Programs At The Department Of Energy Hanford Site
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Author : Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-09-04

Systems Analysis And Systems Engineering In Environmental Remediation Programs At The Department Of Energy Hanford Site written by Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-04 with Science categories.


The primary purpose of systems engineering is to organize information and knowledge to assist those who manage, direct, and control the planning, development, production, and operation of the systems necessary to accomplish a given mission. However, this purpose can be compromised or defeated if information production and organization becomes an end unto itself. Systems engineering was developed to help resolve the engineering problems that are encountered when attempting to develop and implement large and complex engineering projects. It depends upon integrated program planning and development, disciplined and consistent allocation and control of design and development requirements and functions, and systems analysis. The key thesis of this report is that proper application of systems analysis and systems engineering will improve the management of tank wastes at the Hanford Site significantly, thereby leading to reduced life cycle costs for remediation and more effective risk reduction. The committee recognizes that evidence for cost savings from application of systems engineering has not been demonstrated yet.



Independent Assessment Of Science And Technology For The Department Of Energy S Defense Environmental Cleanup Program


Independent Assessment Of Science And Technology For The Department Of Energy S Defense Environmental Cleanup Program
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2019-03-27

Independent Assessment Of Science And Technology For The Department Of Energy S Defense Environmental Cleanup Program written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-27 with Medical categories.


The National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2017 contained a request for a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine review and assessment of science and technology development efforts within the Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management (DOE-EM). This technical report is the result of the review and presents findings and recommendations.



Science And Technology For Doe Site Cleanup


Science And Technology For Doe Site Cleanup
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-03-05

Science And Technology For Doe Site Cleanup written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-05 with Science categories.


The Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management is developing a technology roadmap to guide planning and possible future congressional appropriations for its technology development programs. It asked the National Research Council of the National Academies to provide technical and strategic advice to support the development and implementation of this roadmap, specifically by undertaking a study that identifies principal science and technology gaps and their priorities for the cleanup program based on previous National Academies reports, updated and extended to reflect current site conditions and EM priorities and input form key external groups, such as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, Environmental Protection Agency, and state regulatory agencies. In response, this book provides a high-level synthesis of principal science and technology gaps identified in previous NRC reports in part 1. Part 2 summarizes a workshop meant to bring together the key external groups to discuss current site conditions and science and technology needs.



Sustainable Solid Waste Management


Sustainable Solid Waste Management
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Author : Ni-Bin Chang
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-02-18

Sustainable Solid Waste Management written by Ni-Bin Chang and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book presents the application of system analysis techniques with case studies to help readers learn how the techniques can be applied, how the problems are solved, and which sustainable management strategies can be reached.



Alternatives For High Level Waste Salt Processing At The Savannah River Site


Alternatives For High Level Waste Salt Processing At The Savannah River Site
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-11-30

Alternatives For High Level Waste Salt Processing At The Savannah River Site written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-30 with Science categories.


The Second World War introduced the world to nuclear weapons and their consequences. Behind the scene of these nuclear weapons and an aspect of their consequences is radioactive waste. Radioactive waste has varying degrees of harmfulness and poses a problem when it comes to storage and disposal. Radioactive waste is usually kept below ground in varying containers, which depend on how radioactive the waste it. High-level radioactive waste (HLW) can be stored in underground carbon-steel tanks. However, radioactive waste must also be further immobilized to ensure our safety. There are several sites in the United States where high-level radioactive waste (HLW) are stored; including the Savannah River Site (SRS), established in 1950 to produce plutonium and tritium isotopes for defense purposes. In order to further immobilize the radioactive waste at this site an in-tank precipitation (ITP) process is utilized. Through this method, the sludge portion of the tank wastes is being removed and immobilized in borosilicate glass for eventual disposal in a geological repository. As a result, a highly alkaline salt, present in both liquid and solid forms, is produced. The salt contains cesium, strontium, actinides such as plutonium and neptunium, and other radionuclides. But is this the best method? The National Research Council (NRC) has empanelled a committee, at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), to provide an independent technical review of alternatives to the discontinued in-tank precipitation (ITP) process for treating the HLW stored in tanks at the SRS. Alternatives for High-Level Waste Salt Processing at the Savannah RIver Site summarizes the finding of the committee which sought to answer 4 questions including: "Was an appropriately comprehensive set of cesium partitioning alternatives identified and are there other alternatives that should be explored?" and "Are there significant barriers to the implementation of any of the preferred alternatives, taking into account their state of development and their ability to be integrated into the existing SRS HLW system?"



Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1997 Department Of Energy Environmental Management And Commercial Waste


Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1997 Department Of Energy Environmental Management And Commercial Waste
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1997 Department Of Energy Environmental Management And Commercial Waste written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Energy development categories.




Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1999 Department Of Energy Environmental Management And Commercial Waste Management


Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1999 Department Of Energy Environmental Management And Commercial Waste Management
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1999 Department Of Energy Environmental Management And Commercial Waste Management written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Energy development categories.




Long Term Institutional Management Of U S Department Of Energy Legacy Waste Sites


Long Term Institutional Management Of U S Department Of Energy Legacy Waste Sites
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-11-09

Long Term Institutional Management Of U S Department Of Energy Legacy Waste Sites written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-09 with Science categories.


It is now becoming clear that relatively few U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) waste sites will be cleaned up to the point where they can be released for unrestricted use. "Long-term stewardship" (activities to protect human health and the environment from hazards that may remain at its sites after cessation of remediation) will be required for over 100 of the 144 waste sites under DOE control (U.S. Department of Energy, 1999). After stabilizing wastes that remain on site and containing them as well as is feasible, DOE intends to rely on stewardship for as long as hazards persistâ€"in many cases, indefinitely. Physical containment barriers, the management systems upon which their long-term reliability depends, and institutional controls intended to prevent exposure of people and the environment to the remaining site hazards, will have to be maintained at some DOE sites for an indefinite period of time. The Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes finds that much regarding DOE's intended reliance on long-term stewardship is at this point problematic. The details of long-term stewardship planning are yet to be specified, the adequacy of funding is not assured, and there is no convincing evidence that institutional controls and other stewardship measures are reliable over the long term. Scientific understanding of the factors that govern the long-term behavior of residual contaminants in the environment is not adequate. Yet, the likelihood that institutional management measures will fail at some point is relatively high, underscoring the need to assure that decisions made in the near term are based on the best available science. Improving institutional capabilities can be expected to be every bit as difficult as improving scientific and technical ones, but without improved understanding of why and how institutions succeed and fail, the follow-through necessary to assure that long-term stewardship remains effective cannot reliably be counted on to occur. Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites examines the capabilities and limitations of the scientific, technical, and human and institutional systems that compose the measures that DOE expects to put into place at potentially hazardous, residually contaminated sites.



Energy Research Abstracts


Energy Research Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Energy Research Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Power resources categories.