Taxation Welfare And The Crisis Of Unemployment In Europe
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Taxation Welfare And The Crisis Of Unemployment In Europe
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Author : Marco Buti
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Taxation Welfare And The Crisis Of Unemployment In Europe written by Marco Buti and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The papers in this volume analyse the role of European tax and benefit systems in incentives to create and take up jobs. The first section provides an overview of the issues relating to the trade-off between equity and efficiency. The second section describes the burden of taxation and the generosity of the welfare system in Europe. Part three examines how to evaluate the effects of tax and welfare reforms and the final section looks at ways that tax can be used to deal with some structural problems. The papers show that European policy makers face tough choices and that reforms are costly, with complex trade-offs.
Innovation In Social Services
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Author : Tomáš Sirovátka
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-23
Innovation In Social Services written by Tomáš Sirovátka and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-23 with Political Science categories.
EU member states have seen high levels of unemployment in recent years especially amongst young people. At the same time the fiscal crisis of welfare states has made it difficult for them to invest in new jobs and new economic growth. The EU, at least since the enactment of the Amsterdam treaty, has had a focus on how to support member states’ development of an employment policy which aims for higher levels of participation, lower levels of unemployment and more gender equal approaches. Through exploring patterns in the recent development of financing and governance of social services and developments of social services and employment in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany and the UK, this volume provides readers with new knowledge and evidence of the options regarding social innovation in social services. Furthermore, it provides a comparative European perspective on how the interplay between a public and private mix of social service on the one hand might help in creating jobs, and, on the other, be a way of coping with the needs and expectations of higher level of services in the core areas of the welfare state.
The Crisis Of Distribution In European Welfare States
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Author : Jean-Pierre Jallade
language : en
Publisher: Trentham Books Limited
Release Date : 1988
The Crisis Of Distribution In European Welfare States written by Jean-Pierre Jallade and has been published by Trentham Books Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Education categories.
Presents results of an enquiry into the redistributive efficiency of European welfare states. It is primarily concerned with the income redistribution that arises from social benefits and the taxes or contributions which finance them.
Unemployment Benefits Versus Conditional Negative Income Taxes
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Author : Mr.Dennis J. Snower
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1995-07-01
Unemployment Benefits Versus Conditional Negative Income Taxes written by Mr.Dennis J. Snower and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The paper analyzes the wage-employment effects of replacing unemployment benefits by negative income taxes. It first surveys the major equity and efficiency effects of unemployment benefits versus negative income taxes, and summarizes the salient features of many European unemployment benefit systems in this light. Second, it presents a simple theoretical model that focuses on the relative wage-employment effects of unemployment benefits versus negative income taxes. Finally, it provides some empirical groundwork for assessing this relative effect
Income And Living Conditions In Europe
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Author : Anthony B. Atkinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Income And Living Conditions In Europe written by Anthony B. Atkinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Marginality, Social categories.
The European Social Model In Crisis
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Author : Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-04-30
The European Social Model In Crisis written by Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the first book to provide a comprehensive and systematic assessment of the impact of the crisis and austerity policies on all elements of the European Social Model. This book assesses the situation in each individual EU member state on the basi
Taxation Wage Bargaining And Unemployment
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Author : Isabela Mares
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-02-13
Taxation Wage Bargaining And Unemployment written by Isabela Mares and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-13 with Political Science categories.
Why were European economies able to pursue the simultaneous commitment to full employment and welfare state expansion during the first decades of the postwar period and why did this virtuous relationship break down during recent decades? This book provides an answer to this question, by highlighting the critical importance of a political exchange between unions and governments, premised on wage moderation in exchange for the expansion of social services and transfers. The strategies pursued by these actors in these political exchanges are influenced by existing wage bargaining institutions, the character of monetary policy and by the level and composition of social policy transfers. The book demonstrates that the gradual growth in the fiscal burden has undermined the effectiveness of this political exchange, lowering the ability of unions' wage policies to affect employment outcomes.
Structural Unemployment In Luxembourg Bad Luck Or Rational Choice
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Author : William Gbohoui
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-11-08
Structural Unemployment In Luxembourg Bad Luck Or Rational Choice written by William Gbohoui and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-08 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper combines both micro and macro approaches to identify the drivers of (un)employment and inactivity in Luxembourg. The young, low-skilled, and non-EU migrants are found to be the most vulnerable groups in the labor market. In addition to skills mismatches, work disincentives embedded in the tax-benefit system constitute a factor explaining structural unemployment. High unemployment of young and low-skilled workers reflects substantial unemployment traps, while disincentives for second earners (respectively the generosity of the pension system) contribute to lower labor market participation of women (respectively seniors). Further reduction of structural unemployment requires better integration of vulnerable groups into the labor market and improved targeting of benefits to make work more rewarding.
Welfare Regimes And The Experience Of Unemployment In Europe
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Author : Duncan Gallie
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2000-05-25
Welfare Regimes And The Experience Of Unemployment In Europe written by Duncan Gallie and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-25 with Political Science categories.
The book is the first major study to examine the implications of differences in welfare regimes for the experience of unemployment in Europe. It is concerned with three central questions about the way such regimes affect the experience of unemployment. The first is how far they protect the quality of life of unemployed people with respect to living standards and the experience of financial hardship. The second is their role in mediating the impact of unemployment on the individual's longer-term position in the labour market, addressing the issue of how far they help to prevent progressive marginalization from the employment structure as a result of motivational change, skill loss or the growth of discriminatory barriers. The third is how far such regimes mediate the impact of unemployment on social integration in the community, for instance with respect to the maintenance (or rupture) of social networks and the degree of psychological distress experienced by the unemployed. The book is the product of a major cross-cultural research programme, funded by the European Union (TSER), bringing together teams from eight countries. The emphasis has been on rigorous comparison rather than the all-too-frequent separate country analyses, which usually provide data which differs in format from one country to another. In addition to a systematic comparison of national data sources, it has been able to make use of a new important data source (the European Community Household Panel) produced by Eurostat which provides directly comparable information for all EU countries. The study shows that institutional and cultural differences have vital implications for the experience of unemployment. While welfare policies affect in an important way the pervasiveness of poverty, it is above all the patterns of family structure and the culture of sociability in a society that affect vulnerability to social isolation. The book concludes by developing a new perspective for understanding the risk of social exclusion.
How Does Taxation Affect Hours Worked In Eu New Member States
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Author : Agustin Velasquez
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-06-17
How Does Taxation Affect Hours Worked In Eu New Member States written by Agustin Velasquez and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Hours worked vary widely across countries and over time. In this paper, we investigate the role played by taxation in explaining these differences for EU New Member States. By extending a standard growth model with novel data on consumption and labor taxes, we assess the evolution of trends in hours worked over the 1995-2017 period. We find that the inclusion of tax rates in the model significantly improves the tracking of hours. We also estimate the elasticity of hours (and its different margins) to quantify the deadweight loss introduced by consumption and labor taxes. We find that these taxes explain a large share of labor supply differences across EU New Member States and that the potential gains from policy actions are noteworthy.