Technology And Science In Ancient Civilizations
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Technology And Science In Ancient Civilizations
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Author : Richard G. Olson
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2009-12-21
Technology And Science In Ancient Civilizations written by Richard G. Olson and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-21 with History categories.
Why did the Greeks excel in geometry, but lag begin the Mesopotamians in arithmetic? How were the great pyramids of Egypt and the Han tombs in China constructed? What did the complex system of canals and dykes in the Tigris and Euphrates river valley have to do with the deforestation of Lebanon's famed cedar forests? This work presents a cross-cultural comparison of the ways in which the ancients learned about and preserved their knowledge of the natural world, and the ways in which they developed technologies that enabled them to adapt to and shape their surroundings. Covering the major ancient civilizations - those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, Greece, the Indus Valley, and Meso-America - Olson explores how language and numbering systems influenced the social structure, how seemingly beneficial construction projects affected a civilization's rise or decline, how religion and magic shaped both medicine and agriculture, and how trade and the resulting cultural interactions transformed the making of both everyday household items and items intended as art. Along the way, Olson delves into how scientific knowledge and its technological applications changed the daily lives of the ancients.
Technology And The Growth Of Civilization
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Author : Giancarlo Genta
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-09-05
Technology And The Growth Of Civilization written by Giancarlo Genta and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-05 with History categories.
Our natural world has been irretrievably altered by humans, for humans. From domesticated wheat fields to nuclear power plants and spacecraft, everything we see and interact with has in some way been changed by the presence of our species, starting from the Neolithic era so many centuries ago. This book provides a crash course on the issues and debates surrounding technology’s shifting place in our society. It covers the history of our increasingly black-box world, which some theorize will end with technology accelerating beyond our understanding. At the same time, it analyzes competing trends and theories, the lack of scientific knowledge of large sections of the population, the dogmas of pseudoscience, and the growing suspicion of science and technology, which may inevitably lead to scientific stagnation. What will the future of our civilization look like? How soon might scientific acceleration or stagnation arrive at our doorstep, and just how radically will such technological shifts change our culture? These are issues that we must address now, to insure our future goes the way we choose.
Encyclopaedia Of The History Of Science Technology And Medicine In Non Westen Cultures
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Author : Helaine Selin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1997-07-31
Encyclopaedia Of The History Of Science Technology And Medicine In Non Westen Cultures written by Helaine Selin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-31 with History categories.
The Encyclopaedia fills a gap in both the history of science and in cultural stud ies. Reference works on other cultures tend either to omit science completely or pay little attention to it, and those on the history of science almost always start with the Greeks, with perhaps a mention of the Islamic world as a trans lator of Greek scientific works. The purpose of the Encyclopaedia is to bring together knowledge of many disparate fields in one place and to legitimize the study of other cultures' science. Our aim is not to claim the superiority of other cultures, but to engage in a mutual exchange of ideas. The Western aca demic divisions of science, technology, and medicine have been united in the Encyclopaedia because in ancient cultures these disciplines were connected. This work contributes to redressing the balance in the number of reference works devoted to the study of Western science, and encourages awareness of cultural diversity. The Encyclopaedia is the first compilation of this sort, and it is testimony both to the earlier Eurocentric view of academia as well as to the widened vision of today. There is nothing that crosses disciplinary and geographic boundaries, dealing with both scientific and philosophical issues, to the extent that this work does. xi PERSONAL NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Many years ago I taught African history at a secondary school in Central Africa.
Science And Technology Of Ancient Civilizations
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Author : Learn Alchemical Editors
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2022-05-17
Science And Technology Of Ancient Civilizations written by Learn Alchemical Editors and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-17 with categories.
From the plains of East Africa, our species has spread to every habitable landmass on Earth over the past five million years. We have been able to shape and affect our environment more than our fellow species through technological know-how, scientific knowledge, and complex societies, even to risk our lives. Where did we come from? What were some of the choices our ancestors made as individuals, societies, and species that shaped our world today? Our first cities, nations, and empires were built by complex societies. Our ancestors had a great deal of control over their choices. In what ways did they attribute human abilities, and what did they attribute to the Gods' will? How do we acknowledge and interact with our ancient cultural inheritance today? These age-old questions have been answered for more than 11,000 years! There is evidence that an intruder comet fragment ended the Ice Age about 10,000 BC. Now, only Astronomers in the last decade are debating this concept. Was that the catalyst that brought Humanity into the modern era? The history of humankind and every advanced culture during that time cannot be covered. Some so many individuals are interested in Mesopotamia, the Sumerians, and the origins of civilization. There is a lot to explore about Uruk, the oldest City in Mesopotamia, and it is fascinating. There is no known origin for the Mesopotamia model. What is its predecessor? Furthermore, Mesopotamian culture appears to have been exported east to the Indus Valley and West to Egypt. It is almost like the Sumerian cities to see the clay brick monuments of the Indus Valley Civilization. In Egypt, ziggurats and cuneiform writing can be found. These are all symbiotic mythologies. Is there any history of New World Civilizations or China and Japan's far East? We are connected to vast megalithic stonework and Pyramids. There is the Pyramid of Caral in Peru and the Pyramids of China. Why is this happening? We are left connected to these ancient sites in an intricate puzzle of mysteries woven into temple buildings and alignments.
Science And Technology In World History Volume 1
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Author : David Deming
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2014-01-10
Science And Technology In World History Volume 1 written by David Deming and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-10 with Science categories.
Science is a living, organic activity, the meaning and understanding of which have evolved incrementally over human history. This book, the first in a roughly chronological series, explores the development of the methodology and major ideas of science, in historical context, from ancient times to the decline of classical civilizations around 300 A.D. It includes details specific to the histories of specialized sciences including astronomy, medicine and physics—along with Roman engineering and Greek philosophy. It closely describes the contributions of such individuals as Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Alexander the Great, Euclid, Archimedes, Ptolemy, Seneca, Pliny the Elder, and Galen.
Science And Mythology
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Author : Ophelia Maitland
language : en
Publisher: Bookademy
Release Date :
Science And Mythology written by Ophelia Maitland and has been published by Bookademy this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.
Delve into the intriguing intersection of science, mythology, and ancient civilizations with this captivating exploration of scientific discoveries and lost technologies. From the enigmatic Antikythera Mechanism to the mystical Nazca Lines, this book uncovers the remarkable achievements and mysteries of the past. Discover how astronomy, mathematics, engineering, medicine, and more intersected with mythological narratives, shaping the course of history and influencing contemporary science and technology. Through engaging narratives and insightful analysis, readers embark on a journey through time, unraveling the secrets of ancient cultures and their enduring legacies. Perfect for enthusiasts of history, archaeology, and science, this book offers a fascinating glimpse into the wonders of our shared human heritage.
Ancient High Tech
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Author : Frank Joseph
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2020-08-04
Ancient High Tech written by Frank Joseph and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-04 with Body, Mind & Spirit categories.
A detailed look into ancient advanced technology, science, and medicine--some of which has yet to be reproduced today • Explores countless examples of ancient high tech, including robotics, artificial intelligence, aircraft, solar-powered cannons, high-speed drills, illuminated underground temples, massive refrigerators, and subterranean cities • Examines evidence of advanced medicine in ancient times • Includes examples from ancient Egypt, China, Greece, Babylon, Siberia, the Americas, and India The first self-igniting match was invented in 1805 by Jean Chancel, a French chemist. Yet, in Babylon, 3,600 years before, identical sulfur matches were in common use. On the Panchavarnaswamy Temple in India, built millennia ago, there is a detailed carving of a man on a bicycle, yet the bicycle wasn’t invented in the modern world until 1817. These inventions are only two examples of technology lost in the Dark Ages. Exploring the sophisticated tech achieved by ancient civilizations hundreds and thousands of years ago, Frank Joseph examines evidence of robotics and other forms of artificial intelligence; manned flight, such as hot-air balloons and gliders; and military science, including flamethrowers, biological warfare, poison gas, and solar-powered cannons. He reveals how ancient construction engineers excavated subterranean cities, turned stone walls into glass, lifted 100-ton blocks of granite, illuminated underground temples and pyramids, and stored their food in massive refrigerators. Examples explored in the book include the first known alarm clock, invented by Plato in 4th-century-BC Greece; 600-year-old Aztec whistles that reproduce animal sounds and human voices with uncanny accuracy; Stone Age jewelry from Siberia worked by a high-speed drill; sex robots in ancient Troy, Greece, and China; ancient Egyptian aircraft; and India’s iron pillar exposed to sixteen hundred years of monsoons but still standing rust-free. The author also explores evidence of advanced medicine in ancient times, particularly in Egypt and China, from brain surgery, optometry, and prosthetics to dentistry, magnet therapy, and cancer cures. By examining the achievements of our ancient ancestors, we can not only reverse-engineer their inventions but also learn from their civilizations’ mistakes, enabling us to avoid more dark ages. Imagine how scientifically advanced humanity would be if our early achievements had escaped destruction and been allowed to develop?
A History Of Technology V1
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Author : Charles Joseph Singer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-10-01
A History Of Technology V1 written by Charles Joseph Singer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-01 with categories.
With E. Jaffe, R. H. G. Thomson And J. M. Donaldson. In Eight Volumes. Volume 1, From Early Times To The Fall Of Ancient Empires; Volume 2, The Mediterranean Civilizations And The Middle Ages, Ca. 700 B. C. To A. D. 1500; Volume 3, From The Renaissance To The Industrial Revolution, 1500-1750; Volume 4, The Industrial Revolution 1750-1850; Volume 5, The Late Nineteenth Century, 1850-1900; Volume 6-7, The Twentieth Century, 1900-1950; Volume 8, Consolidated Indexes.
Science And Technology In World History
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Author : James Edward McClellan
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2006
Science And Technology In World History written by James Edward McClellan and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
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The Technology Of Ancient India
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Author : Gina Hagler
language : en
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Release Date : 2016-07-15
The Technology Of Ancient India written by Gina Hagler and has been published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-15 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
Were smartphones and video games used in the Indus Valley Civilization, the Maurya Empire, and the Gupta Empire? Maybe not, but just because they were ancient peoples does not mean they didn't have sophisticated technology for the time. This volume examines the developments that allowed the progression and improvement of ancient India and connects them to technological innovations throughout the ages and today. Featuring engaging text, rich and colorful illustrations, and an enhanced e-book option, this title is a valuable resource for researching school reports.