Technology Transfer And Joint Ventures Abroad
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Technology Transfer And Joint Ventures Abroad
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Author : R. R. Azad
language : en
Publisher: Deep and Deep Publications
Release Date : 2000
Technology Transfer And Joint Ventures Abroad written by R. R. Azad and has been published by Deep and Deep Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Joint ventures categories.
International Joint Ventures And Internal Vs External Technology Transfer
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Author : Kun Jiang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
International Joint Ventures And Internal Vs External Technology Transfer written by Kun Jiang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
We study the economics of international joint ventures with administrative data for China exploiting the change in foreign direct investment policy as China entered the WTO in the year 2002. Accounting for a quarter of all international joint ventures worldwide, we first show that foreign investors choose Chinese partners that are relatively large, productive, and often subsidized to set up their joint venture. Second, we document benefits from foreign technology in terms of innovation and productivity that go far beyond the joint venture, not only to the Chinese joint venture parent firm but also to entrepreneurs at firms upstream from and in the same industry as the joint venture (backward and horizontal spillovers, respectively). As China has dropped joint venture requirements and shifted towards wholly foreign-owned FDI as part of becoming a member of the WTO, there have been two opposing effects. While joint venture spillovers have increased, the shift towards wholly foreign-owned FDI has reduced spillovers because we find larger industry spillovers from international joint ventures than from wholly foreign-owned FDI. The results shed new light on the efficacy of FDI performance requirements as well as on claims regarding international technology transfer that underpin the current China-U.S. trade war.
Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey
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Author : Kamal Saggi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000
Trade Foreign Direct Investment And International Technology Transfer A Survey written by Kamal Saggi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Attributes categories.
Abstract: May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries; Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms; Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively; Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize; A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at ksaggi@mail.smu.edu.
Joint Ventures As A Channel For The Transfer Of Technology
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Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
language : en
Publisher: New York : United Nations
Release Date : 1990
Joint Ventures As A Channel For The Transfer Of Technology written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and has been published by New York : United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Foreign licensing agreements categories.
UN publication sales no. E.90.II.D.5. UNCTAD/ITP/TEC/9
International Joint Ventures And Internal Versus External Technology Transfer
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Author : Kun Jiang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
International Joint Ventures And Internal Versus External Technology Transfer written by Kun Jiang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Economic development categories.
This paper studies international joint ventures, where foreign direct investment is performed by a foreign and a domestic firm that together set up a new firm, the joint venture. Employing administrative data on all international joint ventures in China from 1998 to 2007-roughly a quarter of all international joint ventures in the world-we find, first, that Chinese firms chosen to be partners of foreign investors tend to be larger, more productive, and more likely subsidized than other Chinese firms. Second, there is substantial technology transfer both to the joint venture and to the Chinese joint venture partner, an external, intergenerational technology transfer effect that this paper introduces. Third, with technology spillovers typically outweighing negative competition effects, joint ventures generate on net positive externalities to other Chinese firms in the same industry. Joint venture externalities are large, perhaps twice the size of wholly-owned FDI spillovers, and it is R & D-intensive firms, including the joint ventures themselves, that benefit most from these externalities. Furthermore, the positive external joint venture effect is larger if the foreign firm is from the U.S. rather than from Japan or Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, while this effect is virtually absent in broad sectors that include economic activities for which China's FDI policy has prohibited joint ventures.
Technology Transfer To China
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Technology Transfer To China written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Joint Ventures International Investment And Technology Transfer
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Author : Nirvikar Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Joint Ventures International Investment And Technology Transfer written by Nirvikar Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Investments, Foreign categories.
This Volume Presents A Collection Of Papers On The Emerging Patterns Of International Collaborations Between Developed And Developing Nations. The Essays On The Interrelated Topics Of Joint Ventures, International Investment And Technology Transfer Focus On The Relationship Among Firms Located Across Different National Boundaries With Asymmetric Technological And Institutional Characteristics.
Technology Transfer To China Through Foreign Direct Investment
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Author : Ping Lan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Technology Transfer To China Through Foreign Direct Investment written by Ping Lan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Investments, Foreign categories.
This work deals with international technology transfer, particularly to China through foreign direct investment (FDI). The book focuses on the technology transferability of inward investment, or the technological leap forward of Chinese firms through the local operations of FDI at present.
Technology Transfer In International Business
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Author : Tamir Agmon
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1991-08-01
Technology Transfer In International Business written by Tamir Agmon and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This important collection examines the means by which technological knowledge is transferred from countries that develop it to those who need it. Written by well-known authorities and derived from a conference held at the University of California and sponsored by IBEAR (International Business Education Research Program), the contributions focus on the transfer of technology from Western countries to Asian countries.
International Technology Joint Ventures In The Countries Of The Pacific Rim
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Author : James A. Dobkin
language : en
Publisher: MICHIE
Release Date : 1988
International Technology Joint Ventures In The Countries Of The Pacific Rim written by James A. Dobkin and has been published by MICHIE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Joint ventures categories.