Tendencias Legales Hacia La Calidad Democr Tica Del Sistema Constitucional
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Tendencias Legales Hacia La Calidad Democr Tica Del Sistema Constitucional
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Author : Ruiz-Rico Ruiz, Catalina
language : es
Publisher: Librería-Editorial Dykinson
Release Date : 2014-12-30
Tendencias Legales Hacia La Calidad Democr Tica Del Sistema Constitucional written by Ruiz-Rico Ruiz, Catalina and has been published by Librería-Editorial Dykinson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-30 with Law categories.
Las disfunciones del sistema democrático y del actual modelo constitucional han derivado en una oleada de reformas legales y medidas políticas, tendentes a restaurar la confianza ciudadana y la credibilidad social en las instituciones. Ante la impresión generalizada de una democracia aparentemente floral, con excesivos fallos sistémicos y multiorgánicos, se plantea necesariamente un revisionismo constitucional y el desarrollo de controles jurídicos para neutralizar los abusos y extralimitaciones desde los poderes públicos. Bajo un panorama insostenible de escándalos y corrupción política, la necesidad actual de juridificar la democracia como muro de contención de sus propias patologías, revela paralelamente la baja calidad del sistema democrático español . Las lagunas jurídicas y constitucionales sobre transparencia, conflicto de intereses y un régimen oclusivo de la participación ciudadana han actuado como detonantes de una aparente toxicidad sistémica. Sin que se haya evolucionado hacia los nuevos parámetros de calidad democrática, desde el compromiso con los derechos fundamentales a la asunción de estándares internacionales de transparencia o responsabilidad social pública. Los agujeros negros de la Constitución y la trastienda de la democracia han potenciado el desarrollo de una política tentacular colonizadora de las instituciones, en una atmósfera de connivencia legal y constitucional (Joan Ridao). Por esta razón, el informe sobre el Sistema de Integridad Nacional de España, denominado “Marco de Integridad Institucional en España: situación actual y recomendaciones”, alerta sobre un excesivo riesgo de politización del sistema que necesariamente debe ser minimizado. El proceso de control jurídico como antídoto frente al “imperio de la política” se ha iniciado mediante la adopción de medidas redemocratizadoras y reformas legales con un impacto constitucional . La regulación de derechos emergentes de información pública, participación ciudadana y la incipiente asunción legal de un modelo de responsabilidad social pública, presentan una dimensión constitucional . En los siguientes epígrafes se verifica un análisis de las últimas tendencias legales para la reactivación del sistema democrático, cuestionando la constitucionalidad de algunas disposiciones reformistas.
Constitutional Theory
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Author : Carl Schmitt
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2008-01-23
Constitutional Theory written by Carl Schmitt and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-23 with Law categories.
Carl Schmitt’s magnum opus, Constitutional Theory, was originally published in 1928 and has been in print in German ever since. This volume makes Schmitt’s masterpiece of comparative constitutionalism available to English-language readers for the first time. Schmitt is considered by many to be one of the most original—and, because of his collaboration with the Nazi party, controversial—political thinkers of the twentieth century. In Constitutional Theory, Schmitt provides a highly distinctive and provocative interpretation of the Weimar Constitution. At the center of this interpretation lies his famous argument that the legitimacy of a constitution depends on a sovereign decision of the people. In addition to being subject to long-standing debate among legal and political theorists in Western Europe and the United States, this theory of constitution-making as decision has profoundly influenced constitutional theorists and designers in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Constitutional Theory is a significant departure from Schmitt’s more polemical Weimar-era works not just in terms of its moderate tone. Through a comparative history of constitutional government in Europe and the United States, Schmitt develops an understanding of liberal constitutionalism that makes room for a strong, independent state. This edition includes an introduction by Jeffrey Seitzer and Christopher Thornhill outlining the cultural, intellectual, and political contexts in which Schmitt wrote Constitutional Theory; they point out what is distinctive about the work, examine its reception in the postwar era, and consider its larger theoretical ramifications. This volume also contains extensive editorial notes and a translation of the Weimar Constitution.
The Judicial Application Of Law
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Author : Jerzy Wróblewski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
The Judicial Application Of Law written by Jerzy Wróblewski and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Law categories.
This is the English version of Jerzy Wroblewski's major work in Polish, S~dowe Stosowania Prawa (translated in his own preferred terms as 'The Judicial Application of Law'). The present translation arose out of a visit by the author to Scotland in 1989. In that year, the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland made it possible for Jerzy Wroblewski to spend six months as a Carnegie Fellow in the Centre for Criminology and the Social and Philosophical Study of Law at the University of Edinburgh. During that time he took a notably active part in the intellectual life of the Centre and the Faculty of Law. He gave freely of his time in teaching and advising students and also produced a series of original articles on topics connected with legal reasoning and law and computers. His major task while he was here, however, was to prepare a translation of S~dowe Stosowania Prawa, and this he accomplished to the extent of completing a preliminary draft. Zenon Bankowski and Neil MacCormick were to help him in improving this linguistically and preparing the final text for publication. Wroblewski warned us, having finished his draft with great labour, that the greater labour would be in the polishing of it. For we would have, as he joked, 'to translate my English into English'. And certainly, we found it extremely time-consuming, so as to defy completion during his stay in Edinburgh.
The Rule Of Law
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Author : Tom Bingham
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2011-07-07
The Rule Of Law written by Tom Bingham and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-07 with Law categories.
'A gem of a book ... Inspiring and timely. Everyone should read it' Independent 'The Rule of Law' is a phrase much used but little examined. The idea of the rule of law as the foundation of modern states and civilisations has recently become even more talismanic than that of democracy, but what does it actually consist of? In this brilliant short book, Britain's former senior law lord, and one of the world's most acute legal minds, examines what the idea actually means. He makes clear that the rule of law is not an arid legal doctrine but is the foundation of a fair and just society, is a guarantee of responsible government, is an important contribution to economic growth and offers the best means yet devised for securing peace and co-operation. He briefly examines the historical origins of the rule, and then advances eight conditions which capture its essence as understood in western democracies today. He also discusses the strains imposed on the rule of law by the threat and experience of international terrorism. The book will be influential in many different fields and should become a key text for anyone interested in politics, society and the state of our world.
Democratization And The Judiciary
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Author : Siri Gloppen
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004
Democratization And The Judiciary written by Siri Gloppen and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Law categories.
Introduction : the accountability function of courts in new democracies / Siri Gloppen, Roberto Gargarella, and Elin Skaar Judicial review in developed democracies / Martin Shapiro How some reflections on the United States' experience may inform African efforts to build court systems and the rule of law / Jennifer Widner The constitutional court and control of presidential extraordinary powers in Colombia / Rodrigo Uprimny The politics of judicial review in Chile in the era of domestic transition, 1990-2002 / Javier A. Couso Legitimating transformation : political resource allocation in the South African constitutional court / Theunis Roux The accountability function of courts in Tanzania and Zambia / Siri Gloppen Renegotiating "law and order" : judicial reform and citizen responses in post-war Guatemala / Rachel Sieder Economic reform and judicial governance in Brazil : balancing independence with accountability / Carlos Santiso In search of a democratic justice what courts should not do : Argentina, 1983-2002 / Roberto Gargarella Lessons learned and the way forward / Irwin P. Stotzky.
The People Themselves
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Author : Larry Kramer
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2004
The People Themselves written by Larry Kramer and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.
This book makes the radical claim that rather than interpreting the Constitution from on high, the Court should be reflecting popular will--or the wishes of the people themselves.
The Constitution Of Deliberative Democracy
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Author : Carlos Santiago Nino
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
The Constitution Of Deliberative Democracy written by Carlos Santiago Nino and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Political Science categories.
In this important and wide-ranging book, a leading political theorist and activist considers the question: What justifies democracy? Carlos Santiago Nino critically examines answers others have given and then develops his own distinctive theory of democracy, emphasizing its deliberative character. In Nino's view, democracy resembles a moral conversation and is valued because of its capacity to generate an impartial perspective, one that takes into account the interests of all citizens. Nino's conception of deliberative democracy bears on the way power is organized under a constitution. Drawing on a variety of constitutional traditions, he criticizes the presidential system and calls for citizens to participate more directly in the political life of their country.
Democracy And Distrust
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Author : John Hart Ely
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1981-08-15
Democracy And Distrust written by John Hart Ely and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-08-15 with Law categories.
This powerfully argued appraisal of judicial review may change the face of American law. Written for layman and scholar alike, the book addresses one of the most important issues facing Americans today: within what guidelines shall the Supreme Court apply the strictures of the Constitution to the complexities of modern life? Until now legal experts have proposed two basic approaches to the Constitution. The first, “interpretivism,” maintains that we should stick as closely as possible to what is explicit in the document itself. The second, predominant in recent academic theorizing, argues that the courts should be guided by what they see as the fundamental values of American society. John Hart Ely demonstrates that both of these approaches are inherently incomplete and inadequate. Democracy and Distrust sets forth a new and persuasive basis for determining the role of the Supreme Court today. Ely’s proposal is centered on the view that the Court should devote itself to assuring majority governance while protecting minority rights. “The Constitution,” he writes, “has proceeded from the sensible assumption that an effective majority will not unreasonably threaten its own rights, and has sought to assure that such a majority not systematically treat others less well than it treats itself. It has done so by structuring decision processes at all levels in an attempt to ensure, first, that everyone’s interests will be represented when decisions are made, and second, that the application of those decisions will not be manipulated so as to reintroduce in practice the sort of discrimination that is impermissible in theory.” Thus, Ely’s emphasis is on the procedural side of due process, on the preservation of governmental structure rather than on the recognition of elusive social values. At the same time, his approach is free of interpretivism’s rigidity because it is fully responsive to the changing wishes of a popular majority. Consequently, his book will have a profound impact on legal opinion at all levels—from experts in constitutional law, to lawyers with general practices, to concerned citizens watching the bewildering changes in American law.
Anuario De La Comisi N De Derecho Internacional 2009 Vol I
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Author : International Law Commission
language : en
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2019-03-18
Anuario De La Comisi N De Derecho Internacional 2009 Vol I written by International Law Commission and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-18 with Political Science categories.
La Comisión de Derecho Internacional (CDI) es un organismo creado por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en 1947 con el objetivo de codificar y promocionar el Derecho internacional. Su trabajo ha sido fundamental en la adopción de diversos tratados u otros instrumentos internacionales, como la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados o la Corte Penal Internacional, sobre la que emitió una primera propuesta ya en 1949. Los informes anuales de la Comisión de Derecho Internacional están disponibles desde 1978. La Comisión de Derecho Internacional y su obra Disponible en Volúmenes I y II .
Am Rica Latina Sociedad Econom A Y Seguridad En Un Mundo Global
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Author : Fernández de Soto, Guillermo
language : es
Publisher: Marcial Pons
Release Date : 2013-01-01
Am Rica Latina Sociedad Econom A Y Seguridad En Un Mundo Global written by Fernández de Soto, Guillermo and has been published by Marcial Pons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-01 with Social Science categories.
Este libro recoge parte de los trabajos generados en 2013 en el marco del convenio de colaboración académica suscrito entre la Universidad de Alcalá y CAF - banco de desarrollo de América Latina. Dicho convenio estableció la necesidad de crear un espacio de reflexión compartido entre América Latina y la Unión Europea para analizar la situación actual y el estado de sus relaciones, centrándose en algunos temas prioritarios, como el funcionamiento de las instituciones democráticas, la fiscalidad, la cohesión social, la seguridad ciudadana, la competitividad, la integración regional, el género y la participación ciudadana. Un mundo plural internacionalizado exige nuevas claves. Es preciso imaginar formas distintas que ayuden a interconectar las necesidades locales con los requerimientos nacionales en un contexto internacional cambiante. Economía, sociedad, cultura y política tienen que combinarse para generar espacios que permitan el desarrollo de sociedades con rostro humano. Un equipo de expertos de reconocido prestigio internacional, procedentes de universidades y centros de investigación de la Unión Europea, América Latina y Estados Unidos, analiza con rigor en estas páginas las fortalezas y debilidades de América Latina, formulando algunas propuestas de acción a corto, medio y largo plazo.