Test Phantoms And Optimisation In Diagnostic Radiology And Nuclear Medicine


Test Phantoms And Optimisation In Diagnostic Radiology And Nuclear Medicine
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Test Phantoms And Optimisation In Diagnostic Radiology And Nuclear Medicine


Test Phantoms And Optimisation In Diagnostic Radiology And Nuclear Medicine
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Author : B. M. Moores
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Test Phantoms And Optimisation In Diagnostic Radiology And Nuclear Medicine written by B. M. Moores and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Diagnosis, Radioscopic categories.




The Phantoms Of Medical And Health Physics


The Phantoms Of Medical And Health Physics
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Author : Larry A. DeWerd
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-25

The Phantoms Of Medical And Health Physics written by Larry A. DeWerd and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-25 with Science categories.


The purpose and subject of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of all types of phantoms used in medical imaging, therapy, nuclear medicine and health physics. For ionizing radiation, dosimetry with respect to issues of material composition, shape, and motion/position effects are all highlighted. For medical imaging, each type of technology will need specific materials and designs, and the physics and indications will be explored for each type. Health physics phantoms are concerned with some of the same issues such as material heterogeneity, but also unique issues such as organ-specific radiation dose from sources distributed in other organs. Readers will be able to use this book to select the appropriate phantom from a vendor at a clinic, to learn from as a student, to choose materials for custom phantom design, to design dynamic features, and as a reference for a variety of applications. Some of the information enclosed is found in other sources, divided especially along the three categories of imaging, therapy, and health physics. To our knowledge, even though professionally, many medical physicists need to bridge the three catagories described above.



Evidence Based Imaging


Evidence Based Imaging
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Author : L. Santiago Medina
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-02-08

Evidence Based Imaging written by L. Santiago Medina and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-08 with Medical categories.


Evidence-Based Imaging presents the radiologist with a user-friendly guide to the evidence-based science and the merit behind the diagnostic imaging studies performed in medicine. This book gives the reader a clinically relevant overview of epidemiology, selection of subjects for imaging, selection of imaging strategies, imaging test performance and cost, cost-effectiveness analysis, and applicability to children. Nine major areas of medical imaging are covered, with an emphasis on common diseases. These include Oncology, Neuroimaging, Gastroenterology, Pediatrics, Respiratory System, Musculoskeletal, Cardiovascular, Trauma, and Urologic. Radiologists, clinicians, residents, and others with an interest in medical imaging and a desire to keep current with the vast amount of evidence-based literature will find this text extremely useful.



The Essential Physics Of Medical Imaging


The Essential Physics Of Medical Imaging
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Author : Jerrold T. Bushberg
language : en
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Release Date : 2011-12-20

The Essential Physics Of Medical Imaging written by Jerrold T. Bushberg and has been published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-20 with Medical categories.


This renowned work is derived from the authors' acclaimed national review course ("Physics of Medical Imaging") at the University of California-Davis for radiology residents. The text is a guide to the fundamental principles of medical imaging physics, radiation protection and radiation biology, with complex topics presented in the clear and concise manner and style for which these authors are known. Coverage includes the production, characteristics and interactions of ionizing radiation used in medical imaging and the imaging modalities in which they are used, including radiography, mammography, fluoroscopy, computed tomography and nuclear medicine. Special attention is paid to optimizing patient dose in each of these modalities. Sections of the book address topics common to all forms of diagnostic imaging, including image quality and medical informatics as well as the non-ionizing medical imaging modalities of MRI and ultrasound. The basic science important to nuclear imaging, including the nature and production of radioactivity, internal dosimetry and radiation detection and measurement, are presented clearly and concisely. Current concepts in the fields of radiation biology and radiation protection relevant to medical imaging, and a number of helpful appendices complete this comprehensive textbook. The text is enhanced by numerous full color charts, tables, images and superb illustrations that reinforce central concepts. The book is ideal for medical imaging professionals, and teachers and students in medical physics and biomedical engineering. Radiology residents will find this text especially useful in bolstering their understanding of imaging physics and related topics prior to board exams.



Monte Carlo Calculations In Nuclear Medicine Second Edition


Monte Carlo Calculations In Nuclear Medicine Second Edition
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Author : Michael Ljungberg
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-11-06

Monte Carlo Calculations In Nuclear Medicine Second Edition written by Michael Ljungberg and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-06 with Medical categories.


From first principles to current computer applications, Monte Carlo Calculations in Nuclear Medicine, Second Edition: Applications in Diagnostic Imaging covers the applications of Monte Carlo calculations in nuclear medicine and critically reviews them from a diagnostic perspective. Like the first edition, this book explains the Monte Carlo method and the principles behind SPECT and PET imaging, introduces the reader to some Monte Carlo software currently in use, and gives the reader a detailed idea of some possible applications of Monte Carlo in current research in SPECT and PET. New chapters in this edition cover codes and applications in pre-clinical PET and SPECT. The book explains how Monte Carlo methods and software packages can be applied to evaluate scatter in SPECT and PET imaging, collimation, and image deterioration. A guide for researchers and students developing methods to improve image resolution, it also demonstrates how Monte Carlo techniques can be used to simulate complex imaging systems.



Handbook Of Anatomical Models For Radiation Dosimetry


Handbook Of Anatomical Models For Radiation Dosimetry
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Author : Xie George Xu
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2009-09-01

Handbook Of Anatomical Models For Radiation Dosimetry written by Xie George Xu and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-01 with Science categories.


Over the past few decades, the radiological science community has developed and applied numerous models of the human body for radiation protection, diagnostic imaging, and nuclear medicine therapy. The Handbook of Anatomical Models for Radiation Dosimetry provides a comprehensive review of the development and application of these computational models, known as "phantoms." An ambitious and unparalleled project, this pioneering work is the result of several years of planning and preparation involving 64 authors from across the world. It brings together recommendations and information sanctioned by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and documents 40 years of history and the progress of those involved with cutting-edge work with Monte Carlo Codes and radiation protection dosimetry. This volume was in part spurred on by the ICRP’s key decision to adopt voxelized computational phantoms as standards for radiation protection purposes. It is an invaluable reference for those working in that area as well as those employing or developing anatomical models for a a number of clinical applications. Assembling the work of nearly all major phantom developers around the world, this volume examines: The history of the research and development in computational phantoms Detailed accounts for each of the well-known phantoms, including the MIRD-5, GSF Voxel Family Phantoms, NCAT, UF Hybrid Pediatric Phantoms, VIP-Man, and the latest ICRP Reference Phantoms Physical phantoms for experimental radiation dosimetry The smallest voxel size (0.2 mm), phantoms developed from the Chinese Visible Human Project Applications for radiation protection dosimetry involving environmental, nuclear power plant, and internal contamination exposures Medical applications, including nuclear medicine therapy, CT examinations, x-ray radiological image optimization, nuclear medicine imaging, external photon and proton treatments, and management of respiration in modern image-guided radiation treatment Patient-specific phantoms used for radiation treatment planning involving two Monte Carlo code systems: GEANT4 and EGS Future needs for research and development Related data sets are available for download on the authors’ website. The breadth and depth of this work enables readers to obtain a unique sense of the complete scientific process in computational phantom development, from the conception of an idea, to the identification of original anatomical data, to solutions of various computing problems, and finally, to the ownership and sharing of results in this groundbreaking field that holds so much promise.



Quality Control And Radiation Protection Of The Patient In Diagnostic Radiology And Nuclear Medicine


Quality Control And Radiation Protection Of The Patient In Diagnostic Radiology And Nuclear Medicine
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Author : G. Contento
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Quality Control And Radiation Protection Of The Patient In Diagnostic Radiology And Nuclear Medicine written by G. Contento and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Diagnosis, Radioscopic categories.




Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine


Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine
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Author : David I. Hamilton
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine written by David I. Hamilton and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Medical categories.


In the development of many medical technologies the beginning is characterised by an emphasis on the basic scientific principles of the technology and the optimisa tion of the functional aspects of the technology. As a technology matures there is a tendency for the underlying principles to be forgotten as the dinical applications begin to develop and the focus moves to an understanding of the dinical applica tion. This maturity brings with it new challenges for those involved in the use of the technology. An acceptance of the methodology may lead to a scaling back of the ba sic training of staff into the fundamentals of the techniques and lead to a lack of questioning as to those issues which lead to the optimisation in dinical applications. This lack of basic training may ultimately lead to a stifling of research and develop ment of the technology as a whole as trained staff becomes a scarce commodity. Nudear medicine is no exception to this development cyde. As a medical special ty the discipline has matured. The basic imaging technology has become more reli able in everyday use requiring less input from scientific staff. Clinical procedures have become protocols which are often followed without due understanding of the basic principles underlying the imaging procedure. This is clearly demonstrated when new radiopharmaceuticals are introduced into the market place.



Dose Benefit And Risk In Medical Imaging


Dose Benefit And Risk In Medical Imaging
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Author : Lawrence T. Dauer
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-10-11

Dose Benefit And Risk In Medical Imaging written by Lawrence T. Dauer and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-11 with Medical categories.


This timely overview of dose, benefit, and risk in medical imaging explains to readers how to apply this information for informed decision-making that improves patient outcomes. The chapters cover patient and physician perspectives, referral guidelines, appropriateness criteria, and quantifying medical imaging benefits. The authors have included essential discussion about radiologic physics in medical imaging, fundamentals of dose and image quality, risk assessment, and techniques for optimization and dose reduction. The book highlights practical implementation aspects with useful case studies and checklists for treatment planning. Clinicians, students, residents, and professionals in medical physics, biomedical engineering, radiology, oncology, and allied disciplines will find this book an essential resource with the following key features: Discusses risk, benefit, dose optimization, safety, regulation, radiological protection, and shared & informed decision-making. Covers regulatory oversight by government agencies, manufacturers, and societies. Highlights best practices for improving patient safety and outcomes. Gives guidelines on doses associated with specific procedures.



Imaging In Nuclear Medicine


Imaging In Nuclear Medicine
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Author : Augusto Giussani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-15

Imaging In Nuclear Medicine written by Augusto Giussani and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-15 with Medical categories.


This volume addresses a wide range of issues in the field of nuclear medicine imaging, with an emphasis on the latest research findings. Initial chapters set the scene by considering the role of imaging in nuclear medicine from the medical perspective and discussing the implications of novel agents and applications for imaging. The physics at the basis of the most modern imaging systems is described, and the reader is introduced to the latest advances in image reconstruction and noise correction. Various novel concepts are then discussed, including those developed within the framework of the EURATOM FP7 MADEIRA research project on the optimization of imaging procedures in order to permit a reduction in the radiation dose to healthy tissues. Advances in quality control and quality assurance are covered, and the book concludes by listing rules of thumb for imaging that will be of use to both beginners and experienced researchers.