Testing Theoretical Models Of Binge Eating
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Testing Theoretical Models Of Binge Eating
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Author : Terra Lee Towne
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Testing Theoretical Models Of Binge Eating written by Terra Lee Towne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Compulsive eating categories.
An Examination Of The Interpersonal Model Of Binge Eating Over The Course Of Treatment
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Author : Anna M. Karam
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
An Examination Of The Interpersonal Model Of Binge Eating Over The Course Of Treatment written by Anna M. Karam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Electronic dissertations categories.
This study evaluated the interpersonal model of binge eating and associated psychopathology over the course and 4-month follow up of two psychotherapy treatments (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Interpersonal Psychotherapy), and examined if treatment effects emerged. The model posits that interpersonal problems lead to negative affect which results in binge eating. The model was tested using data from a clinical sample of 159 women and men with binge eating disorder (BED) who were participants in a comparative psychotherapy treatment trial (Wilfley et al., 2002). Analyses examined a series of longitudinal mediation analyses examining regression pathways, direct effects, and indirect effects. The results did not provide support that psychotherapy treatment addresses the mechanisms of the interpersonal model of binge eating as theoretically proposed. Findings suggest that reductions in interpersonal problems and negative affect over the course of treatment did not differ between CBT and IPT. It is possible that the mechanisms of the interpersonal model of binge eating change on a more momentary level over the course of treatment, and therefore, the constructs in the current study were not measured to be reflective of the potential momentary relations of the theoretical model. Future research should use ecological momentary assessment to explore the interpersonal model of binge eating on a momentary level over the course of psychotherapy treatment.
An Evaluation Of The Cognitive Behavioural Theory Of Bulimia Nervosa
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Author : Amy Margaret Lampard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
An Evaluation Of The Cognitive Behavioural Theory Of Bulimia Nervosa written by Amy Margaret Lampard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Bulimia categories.
[Truncated abstract] Bulimia nervosa (BN) is characterised by repeated episodes of objective binge eating and the use of compensatory behaviours intended to prevent weight gain following binge eating episodes. BN is most commonly observed in females, and estimates of the lifetime prevalence in this population range from 1.5 to 2.9%. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is the treatment of choice for BN, yet only 30 to 50% of patients experience remission of binge eating and purging following CBT. Improved psychological treatments for BN are therefore needed. One way to improve psychological treatments for BN is to refine our understanding of the mechanisms that maintain this disorder. The cognitive-behavioural theory of BN describes the processes involved in the maintenance of this disorder (Fairburn, Cooper, & Cooper, 1986). This theory was recently enhanced to include four additional maintaining mechanisms: mood intolerance, interpersonal problems, perfectionism, and low self esteem (Fairburn, Cooper, & Shafran, 2003). The primary aim of this thesis was to evaluate the original and enhanced cognitive-behavioural models of BN. This was achieved in three stages. First, three preliminary studies investigated the measurement of mood intolerance, interpersonal problems and perfectionism, and their relationship with eating disorder symptoms, in preparation for subsequent model testing. Second, the original and enhanced cognitive-behavioural models were compared in a clinical sample to determine if the enhanced model accounted for a greater proportion of variance in dietary restraint, binge eating, and purging than the original model. Third, the cognitive-behavioural theory of the maintenance of BN was evaluated using repeated measures data in a clinical sample...
Binge Eating
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Author : Guido K.W. Frank
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-01
Binge Eating written by Guido K.W. Frank and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-01 with Medical categories.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of our current understanding of binge eating, which is characterized by the uncontrollable consumption of large amounts of food in a discrete time period. Written by experts on eating disorders, it first introduces the phenotype of binge eating, including its epidemiology and assessment. It then describes the underlying neurobiological alterations, drawing on cutting-edge animal models and human studies to do so. In addition, it extensively discusses current treatment models, including medication, psychotherapy, self-interventions and disease prevention. Lastly, an outlook on the future research agenda rounds out the coverage. Given binge eating’s current status as an under-researched symptom, but one shared across many eating disorders, this book provides an up-to-date, integrative and comprehensive synthesis of recent research and offers a valuable reference for scientists and clinicians alike.
The Cognitive Behavioural Theory And Treatment For Eating Disorders And Disordered Eating
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Author : Jake Linardon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
The Cognitive Behavioural Theory And Treatment For Eating Disorders And Disordered Eating written by Jake Linardon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Anorexia nervosa categories.
In a series of four studies, the aim of the current research project was to evaluate the cognitive-behavioral theory and treatment (CBT) of eating disorders. The first study (Chapter 5) was a meta-analysis (Linardon, Wade, De la Piedad Garcia, & Brennan, in press) of randomized controlled trials (RCT) testing the efficacy of CBT for eating disorders. Pooling data from 79 RCTs, results showed that therapist-led and guided self-help CBT were efficacious for individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED). There was no evidence to suggest that CBT was more efficacious than other psychological interventions in anorexia nervosa (AN). Having found evidence supporting the efficacy of CBT for certain eating disorder presentations, the second study (Chapter 6), which was a systematic review, focused on identifying the reliable factors that mediate, moderate, or predict outcome during CBT (Linardon, de la Piedad Garcia, & Brennan, 2016b). This review found that mediators and moderators of change have been largely unexplored, and that no reliable predictors of outcome emerged. Therefore, based on existing evidence, it was concluded that it remains unclear how, for whom, and under what conditions, CBT for eating disorders works. To understand the mechanisms through which CBT for eating disorders may work, a cross-sectional evaluation of the cognitive-behavioral model in a large non-clinical sample was employed for the third study (Chapter 8; under review). This study validated the conceptual pathways hypothesized by the cognitive model; it also identified two additional variables that might be important mechanisms of change during CBT, body checking and dichotomous thinking. The inclusion of body checking and dichotomous thinking within the cognitive-behavioral model explained nearly three times the amount of variance in disordered eating symptoms than the model without these variables. The third study offered the necessary statistical support for the cognitive-behavioral model and its hypotheses. The final study (Chapter 10) utilized a single case experimental design (n=8) to test the hypothesized cognitive-behavioral mechanisms of change during a CBT guided self-help program. The potential mechanisms of change examined were shape and weight concerns, dietary restraint, and adherence to regular eating strategies. Preliminary evidence showed that an adherence to regular eating in the second week of CBT was associated with a concurrent decrease in dietary restraint and binge eating. From this study, there was no evidence that other potential mechanisms were operating to reduce binge eating behavior. Based on these four independent research studies, this thesis gathered converging evidence in support for the underling cognitive-behavioral model of eating disorders. Further, these findings suggest that CBT for eating disorders is likely to contain several theory-specific mechanisms that are responsible for this treatments effectiveness. More broadly, the current thesis offers support for the contention that CBT for eating disorders “works” because of the reason outlined by its underlying model and because of its specific therapeutic mechanisms.
The Binge Purge Syndrome
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Author : Raymond C. Hawkins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
The Binge Purge Syndrome written by Raymond C. Hawkins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Psychology categories.
A neurological-psychopharmacological theory of bulimia is considered. A chapter on guidelines for behavioral assessment and treatment of bulimiarexia introduces a structured interview device, the "personal Data Questionnaire", which allows a functional analysis of an individual's bing-purge habits and provides a link to specific intervention procedures. A series of chapters describes recent research studies and theories that have sought to corroborate the clinical description of bulimia, develop reliable measurement instruments, estimate the prevalence of the binge eating syndrome in various populations, and test the validity of the preliminary theories of the etiology and treatment of bulimia. Selected sections of the manual are designed to appeal to research investigations, practicing clinicians, and the lay public. A comprehensive subject index is included. (aje).
Binge Eating As Related To Coping Dissociation And Depression
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Author : Nicole J. Schwarze
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Binge Eating As Related To Coping Dissociation And Depression written by Nicole J. Schwarze and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Adjustment (Psychology) categories.
An Experimental Test Of The Escape Theory Of Binge Eating
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Author : Kathryn Hope Gordon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
An Experimental Test Of The Escape Theory Of Binge Eating written by Kathryn Hope Gordon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
ABSTRACT: Heatherton and Baumeister (1991) proposed that individuals engage in binge eating in an attempt to escape aversive self-awareness (escape theory). The current study sought to test the escape theory prediction that individuals who experience a stressor and blame themselves will consume more food than individuals experience a stressor and blame another person. This hypothesis was tested in an experimental study among 155 female undergraduate students who experienced a stressor and were randomly assigned to one of three groups: an internal attribution group (blame stressor on self), external attribution group (blame stressor on another participant), and a control group (no one to blame the stressor on). Following the stressor, participants were given access to chocolate, and told to consume as much as they needed to complete a bogus taste test. Contrary to escape theory predictions, there were no statistically significant differences between groups in the amount of chocolate consumed. In an adequately powered study, the findings did not conform to escape theory prediction. Limitations of the study include use of a nonclinical population and access to only one type of food (chocolate).
Encyclopedia Of Feeding And Eating Disorders
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Author : Tracey Wade
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-15
Encyclopedia Of Feeding And Eating Disorders written by Tracey Wade and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-15 with Medical categories.
The field of feeding and eating disorders represents one of the most challenging areas in mental health, covering childhood, adolescent and adult manifestations of the disorders and requiring expertise in both the physical and psychological issues that can cause, maintain, and exacerbate these disorders. The scope of the book is an overview of all the feeding and eating disorders from “bench to bedside”, incorporating recent changes introduced into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The aim is to present one of the first complete overviews of the newly defined area of feeding and eating disorders with respect to genetics, biology and neuroscience through to theory and its application in developing clinical approaches to the prevention and treatment of feeding and eating disorders.
The Wiley Handbook Of Eating Disorders
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Author : Linda Smolak
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-07-29
The Wiley Handbook Of Eating Disorders written by Linda Smolak and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-29 with Psychology categories.
“Drs. Smolak and Levine are to be congratulated for this timely, comprehensive two-volume Handbook. The list of contributors is impressive, the breadth of topics covered is exhaustive, and the overall organization is superb.” James E. Mitchell, MD, Christoferson Professor and Chair of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, President and Scientific Director, The Neuropsychiatric Research Institute “Unquestionably, the most comprehensive overview of eating disorders in the history of the field, edited by two of its most respected scholars. Drs. Smolak and Levine have recruited distinguished clinicians and researchers to review every aspect of these illnesses from prevention to treatment. This Handbook should be required reading for any professional that wants to work in this field.” Craig Johnson, PhD, FAED, Chief Science Officer, Eating Recovery Center, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine “Eating disorders are serious public health problems. This comprehensive book on eating disorders is edited by two of the pioneers in the field, Drs. Linda Smolak and Michael Levine. Their work on topics such as eating disorders prevention, media and eating disorders, and the objectification of women have greatly informed our knowledge base and current practices. In this outstanding volume, Smolak and Levine pull together many of the leaders within the field of eating disorders. I strongly recommend this book to anyone with an interest in the etiology, consequences, prevention, or treatment of eating disorders.” Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, PhD, Professor, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota Author, “I’m, Like, So Fat!” Helping Your Teen Make Healthy Choices about Eating and Exercise in a Weight-Obsessed World “Renowned scholars Smolak and Levine have assembled the best scientists and clinicians to educate us about the major advances and important questions in the field of eating disorders. This comprehensive Handbook is a must-have, rich, and accessible resource.” Thomas F. Cash, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Old Dominion University This groundbreaking two-volume Handbook, edited by two of the leading authorities on body image and eating disorders research, provides evidence-based analysis of the causes, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders. The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders features the most comprehensive and up-to-date collection of eating disorders research ever assembled, including contributions from an international group of scholars from a range of disciplines, as well as coverage of DSM-5. The Handbook includes chapters on history, etiological factors, diagnosis, assessment, treatment, prevention, social policy, and advocacy. Boldly tackling controversies and previously unanswered questions in the field, and including suggestions for further research at the conclusion of every chapter, The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders will be an essential resource for students, scholars, and clinicians invested in improving the treatment and prevention of eating disorders.