Textiles In Pre Roman Italy From A Qualitative To A Quantitative Approach


Textiles In Pre Roman Italy From A Qualitative To A Quantitative Approach
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Textiles In Pre Roman Italy From A Qualitative To A Quantitative Approach


Textiles In Pre Roman Italy From A Qualitative To A Quantitative Approach
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Author : Margarita Gleba
language : en
Publisher: Gangemi Editore spa
Release Date : 2019-01-24T00:00:00+01:00

Textiles In Pre Roman Italy From A Qualitative To A Quantitative Approach written by Margarita Gleba and has been published by Gangemi Editore spa this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-24T00:00:00+01:00 with Social Science categories.


Published in Origini n. XL/2017. Rivista annuale del Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Antichità – “Sapienza” Università di Roma | Preistoria e protostoria delle civiltà antiche – Prehistory and protohistory of ancient civilizations | Iconographic sources indicate that textiles were used for a variety of purposes by the Etruscans, Paleovenetians, Faliscans and other inhabitants of ancient Italy but until recently little was known about what these textiles actually were like. The latest and ongoing studies of the surviving fabric remains found primarily in burial contexts are for the first time permitting not only qualitative but also quantitative assessment of the data. The paper focuses on the recently analysed textile remains from across Italy, and places them in the wider context of Italian and European pre-Roman textile production.



Chalkis Aitolias Ii


Chalkis Aitolias Ii
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Author : Sanne Houby-Nielsen
language : en
Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Release Date : 2020-07-24

Chalkis Aitolias Ii written by Sanne Houby-Nielsen and has been published by Aarhus Universitetsforlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-24 with History categories.


Homeric Chalkis is situated on the coast of Aetolia at the very ‘gateway’ of the Gulf of Patras. The foundation occurred during an important period in early Greek history when trade and movement of peoples along the Gulf intensified with a resulting strong pull to the coast. Well-preserved stratigraphies date the foundation to the early seventh century BC and testify to a flourishing settlement in the sixth century lasting till the early fifth century BC when the site was temporarily given up. Walls and roads follow a rectilinear layout. A broad spectre of pottery shapes and wares attest to innovative local and regional workshops already from the onset of the settlement. Alongside the pottery, tools for complex textile manufacture were found in all houses, among which were many small, pyramidal loom weights and spools. These findings indicated a high degree of experimental weaving techniques and demonstrated how the courtyard house, as a new house model, was particularly well suited to accommodate this manufacture, probably mantels. The results therefore offer important new evidence on relations between gender behaviour and Greek houses. The catalogue is richly illustrated with profile drawings, plans, black-and- white and colour photos and accompanied by discussions of the material.



Textile Production In Pre Roman Italy


Textile Production In Pre Roman Italy
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Author : Margarita Gleba
language : en
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Release Date : 2008-11-05

Textile Production In Pre Roman Italy written by Margarita Gleba and has been published by Oxbow Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-05 with History categories.


Older than both ceramics and metallurgy, textile production is a technology which reveals much about prehistoric social and economic development. This book examines the archaeological evidence for textile production in Italy from the transition between the Bronze Age and Early Iron Ages until the Roman expansion (1000-400 BCE), and sheds light on both the process of technological development and the emergence of large urban centres with specialised crafts. Margarita Gleba begins with an overview of the prehistoric Appennine peninsula, which featured cultures such as the Villanovans and the Etruscans, and was connected through colonisation and trade with the other parts of the Mediterranean. She then focuses on the textiles themselves: their appearance in written and iconographic sources, the fibres and dyes employed, how they were produced and what they were used for: we learn, for instance, of the linen used in sails and rigging on Etruscan ships, and of the complex looms needed to produce twill. Featuring a comprehensive analysis of textiles remains and textile tools from the period, the book recovers information about funerary ritual, the sexual differentiation of labour (the spinners and weavers were usually women) and the important role the exchange of luxury textiles played in the emergence of an elite. Textile production played a part in ancient Italian society's change from an egalitarian to an aristocratic social structure, and in the emergence of complex urban communities.



Exploring Ancient Textiles


Exploring Ancient Textiles
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Author : Alistair Dickey
language : en
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Release Date : 2022-07-20

Exploring Ancient Textiles written by Alistair Dickey and has been published by Oxbow Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-20 with Social Science categories.


Over the past 30 years, research on archaeological textiles has developed into an important field of scientific study. It has greatly benefited from interdisciplinary approaches, which combine the application of advanced technological knowledge to ethnographic, textual and experimental investigations. In exploring textiles and textile processing (such as production and exchange) in ancient societies, archaeologists with different types and quality of data have shared their knowledge, thus contributing to well-established methodology. In this book, the papers highlight how researchers have been challenged to adapt or modify these traditional and more recently developed analytical methods to enable extraction of comparable data from often recalcitrant assemblages. Furthermore, they have applied new perspectives and approaches to extend the focus on less investigated aspects and artefacts. The chapters embrace a broad geographical and chronological area, ranging from South America and Europe to Africa, and from the 11th millennium BC to the 1st millennium AD. Methodological considerations are explored through the medium of three different themes focusing on tools, textiles and fibres, and culture and identity. This volume constitutes a reflection on the status of current methodology and its applicability within the wider textile field. Moreover, it drives forward the methodological debates around textile research to generate new and stimulating conversations about the future of textile archaeology.



Textile Activity And Cultural Identity In Sicily Between The Late Bronze Age And Archaic Period


Textile Activity And Cultural Identity In Sicily Between The Late Bronze Age And Archaic Period
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Author : Gabriella Longhitano
language : en
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Release Date : 2021-06-09

Textile Activity And Cultural Identity In Sicily Between The Late Bronze Age And Archaic Period written by Gabriella Longhitano and has been published by Oxbow Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-09 with Social Science categories.


Clothing was an essential part of material culture in ancient societies both as a form of body protection and as house equipment. Besides a practical function, textiles played a crucial role in communicating various aspects of social and personal identity. Based largely on the analysis of textile tools, this book is intended to be the first systematic attempt at reconstructing textile culture in ancient Sicily. Textile implements represent the most abundant category of evidence for textile activity in Sicily and in this book they are used as a means to explore the social dynamics within cultural interactions in the final Bronze–Iron Age and Archaic Sicily. The book begins with an overview of the cultural complexity of communities in Sicily and the Aeolian islands, focusing on two crucial periods of Sicilian history, which are characterised by intense movements of peoples from the Italian peninsula and the establishment of Greek and Phoenician settlements. Through the investigation of textile tools, the book discusses several key aspects, including technological features of textile technology and production, knowledge transfer, networks of weavers, as well as the social significance of textile activity. By employing an interdisciplinary perspective, this book is important not only for textile specialists but also for scholars and students dealing with culturally hybrid frameworks of ancient Sicily and provides a springboard for future studies on textile culture and cultural interactions in the ancient world.



Textiles In Motion


Textiles In Motion
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Author : Audrey Gouy
language : en
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Release Date : 2023-05-04

Textiles In Motion written by Audrey Gouy and has been published by Oxbow Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-04 with Social Science categories.


Dress is at the core of dance. It adorns dancers, defines various roles and forms symbolic expressions that, for example, either bind people together or opposes them. It is a communicative tool that gives crucial information for understanding the dance as well as the culture and the sociological effects of a group of people. As such, dress transcends how it is seen visually to address what is being communicated. Nonetheless, studies in ancient dance have rarely taken clothing into consideration. Therefore, this publication gathers articles that give new perspectives and insights on ancient dances and their ancient textiles. Comprehension of ancient dance benefits from investigations undertaken through the lens of dress. And research on ancient dress is understood through its relation to body movement and performative rituals, thus reinforcing the progressive integration of an anthropological and sociological dimension into historical analysis of ancient textiles. For the first time, the two-way transfer of knowledge between dance studies and costume studies is connected via an innovative approach. Among the issues that are specifically addressed are the movement design of dress for dance, its sensory experience, gender and identity, reenactment and reception. The chronological range of the publication is limited to the ancient world (3rd millennium BC to 5th century AD), and the geographical definition is meant to be broad in order to promote a comparative approach and cross-cultural dialogue, as well as discourse between fields and disciplines.



Economic Circularity In The Roman And Early Medieval Worlds


Economic Circularity In The Roman And Early Medieval Worlds
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Author : Jonathan Wood
language : en
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Release Date : 2023-12-15

Economic Circularity In The Roman And Early Medieval Worlds written by Jonathan Wood and has been published by Oxbow Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-15 with Social Science categories.


Economic circularity is the ability of a society to reduce waste by recycling, reusing, and repairing raw materials and finished products. This concept has gained momentum in academia, in part due to contemporary environmental concerns. Although the blurry conceptual boundaries of this term are open to a wide array of interpretations, the scholarly community generally perceives circular economy as a convenient umbrella definition that encompasses a vast array of regenerative and preservative processes. Despite the recent surge of interest, economic circularity has not been fully addressed as a macrophenomenon by historical and archaeological studies. The limitations of data and the relatively new formulation of targeted research questions mean that several processes and agents involved in ancient circular economies are still invisible to the eye of modern scholarship. Examples include forms of curation, maintenance, and repair, which must have had an influence on the economic systems of premodern societies but are rarely accounted for. Moreover, the people behind these processes, such as collectors and scavengers, are rarely investigated and poorly understood. Even better-studied mechanisms, like reuse and recycling, are not explored to their full potential within the broader picture of ancient urban economies. This volume stems from a conference held at Moesgaard Museum supported by the Carlsberg Foundation and the Centre for Urban Networks Evolutions (UrbNet) at Aarhus University. To enhance our understanding of circular economic processes, the contributions in this volume aim to expand the framework of the discussion by exploring circular economy over the longue durée and by integrating an interdisciplinary perspective. Furthermore, the volume wants to give prominence to classes of material, processes, agents, and methodologies generally overlooked or ignored in modern scholarship.



Making Textiles In Pre Roman And Roman Times


Making Textiles In Pre Roman And Roman Times
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Author : Margarita Gleba
language : en
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Release Date : 2013-10-30

Making Textiles In Pre Roman And Roman Times written by Margarita Gleba and has been published by Oxbow Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with Social Science categories.


Textile production is an economic necessity that has confronted all societies in the past. While most textiles were manufactured at a household level, valued textiles were traded over long distances and these trade networks were influenced by raw material supply, labour skills, costs, as well as by regional traditions. This was true in the Mediterranean regions and Making Textiles in pre-Roman and Roman times explores the abundant archaeological and written evidence to understand the typological and geographical diversity of textile commodities. Beginning in the Iron Age, the volume examines the foundations of the textile trade in Italy and the emergence of specialist textile production in Austria, the impact of new Roman markets on regional traditions and the role that gender played in the production of textiles. Trade networks from far beyond the frontiers of the Empire are traced, whilst the role of specialized merchants dealing in particular types of garment and the influence of Roman collegia on how textiles were produced and distributed are explored. Of these collegia, that of the fullers appears to have been particularly influential at a local level and how cloth was cleaned and treated is examined in detail, using archaeological evidence from Pompeii and provincial contexts to understand the processes behind this area of the textile trade.



Abbracciare Dafne


Abbracciare Dafne
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Author : AA. VV.
language : it
Publisher: Mimesis
Release Date : 2023-10-27T00:00:00+02:00

Abbracciare Dafne written by AA. VV. and has been published by Mimesis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-27T00:00:00+02:00 with Literary Criticism categories.


Il futuro prossimo è arrivato. La natura, che è madre e matrigna, che è nostra casa e nostro orizzonte, ci pone dinanzi alla hybris dell’uomo e ci interroga. È tempo di meditare insieme su tutto questo e di provare a costruire un mondo secondo idee altre. Di qui proviamo a ricominciare: con le idee, le parole e le immagini che ci vengono da tremila anni di pensieri e di esperienze, cerchiamo di capire qualcosa in più di ciò che sta accadendo. La responsabilità è nostra, nostra l’arroganza e nostro il pericolo. È il tempo di una nuova coscienza civile. Con Omero, con Esiodo o con Esopo, con Virgilio o con Ovidio cominciamo a rimettere gli alberi, gli animali, il vento, il mare e la terra al centro del mondo, a ridare loro la voce. La poesia, le lettere, la filosofia, le arti insieme alla scienza sono la via per costruire un immaginario collettivo diverso.



Production Trade And Connectivity In Pre Roman Italy


Production Trade And Connectivity In Pre Roman Italy
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Author : Jeremy Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-04-25

Production Trade And Connectivity In Pre Roman Italy written by Jeremy Armstrong and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-25 with History categories.


This book explores the complex relationship between production, trade, and connectivity in pre-Roman Italy, confronting established ideas about the connections between people, objects, and ideas, and highlighting how social change and community formation are rooted in individual interactions. The volume engages with, and builds upon, recent paradigm shifts in the archaeology and history of the ancient Mediterranean which have centred the social and economic processes that produce communities. It utilises a series of case studies, encompassing the production, trade, and movement of objects and people, to explore new models for how production is organised and the recursive relationship which exists between the cultural and economic spheres of human society. The contributions address issues of agency and production at multiple scales of analysis, from larger theoretical discussions of trade and identity across different regions to context-specific explorations of production techniques and the distribution of material culture across the Italian peninsula. Production, Trade, and Connectivity in Pre-Roman Italy is intended for students and scholars interested in the archaeology and history of pre-Roman and early Republican Italy, but especially production, trade, community formation, and identity. Those interested in issues of cultural interaction and material change in the ancient Mediterranean world will find useful comparative examples and methodological approaches throughout.