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The Adaptive Character Of Thought


The Adaptive Character Of Thought
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The Adaptive Character Of Thought


The Adaptive Character Of Thought
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Author : John R. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-01-11

The Adaptive Character Of Thought written by John R. Anderson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Psychology categories.


This important volume examines the phenomena of cognition from an adaptive perspective. Rather than adhering to the typical practice in cognitive psychology of trying to predict behavior from a model of cognitive mechanisms, this book develops a number of models that successfully predict behavior from the structure of the environment to which cognition is adapted. The methodology -- called rational analysis -- involves specifying the information-processing goals of the system, the structure of the environment, and the computational constraints on the system, allowing predictions about behavior to be made by determining what behavior would be optimal under these assumptions. The Adaptive Character of Thought applies this methodology in great detail to four cognitive phenomena: memory, categorization, causal inference, and problem solving.



The Adaptive Character Of Thought


The Adaptive Character Of Thought
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Author : John Robert Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1990

The Adaptive Character Of Thought written by John Robert Anderson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Education categories.


First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



The Atomic Components Of Thought


The Atomic Components Of Thought
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Author : John R. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-01-09

The Atomic Components Of Thought written by John R. Anderson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-09 with Psychology categories.


This book achieves a goal that was set 25 years ago when the HAM theory of human memory was published. This theory reflected one of a number of then-current efforts to create a theory of human cognition that met the twin goals of precision and complexity. Up until then the standard for precision had been the mathematical theories of the 1950s and 1960s. These theories took the form of precise models of specific experiments along with some informal, verbally-stated understanding of how they could be extended to new experiments. They seemed to fall far short of capturing the breadth and power of human cognition that was being demonstrated by the new experimental work in human cognition. The next 10 years saw two major efforts to address the problems of scope. In 1976, the ACT theory was first described and included a production rule system of procedural memory to complement HAM's declarative memory. This provided a computationally adequate system which was indeed capable of accounting for all sorts of cognition. In 1993, a new version of ACT--ACT-R--was published. This was an effort to summarize the theoretical progress made on skill acquisition in the intervening 10 years and to tune the subsymbolic level of ACT-R with the insights of the rational analysis of cognition. Although the appearance of generally-available, full-function code set off a series of events which was hardly planned, it resulted in this book. The catalyst for this was the emergence of a user community. Lebiere insisted that assembling a critical mass of users was essential to the ultimate success of the theory and that a physical gathering was the only way to achieve that goal. This resulted in the First Annual ACT-R Summer School and Workshop, held in 1994. In writing the book, the authors became seized by an aspiration that went beyond just describing the theory correctly. They decided to try to display what the theory could do by collecting together and describing some of its in-house applications. This book reflects decades of work in ACT-R accumulated by many researchers. The chapters are authored by the people that did that particular work. No doubt the reader will be impressed by the scope of the research and the quality of the individual work. Less apparent, but no less important, was the effort that everyone put into achieving the overall consistency and technical integrity of the book. This is the first work in cognitive science to precisely model such a wide range of phenomena with a single theory.



Methods Of Thought


Methods Of Thought
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Author : Elizabeth Newton
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004-06-02

Methods Of Thought written by Elizabeth Newton and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-02 with Psychology categories.


How do people reason? How do peoples' reasoning strategies differ and why? Methods of Thought attempts to answer these questions by looking in detail at the different reasoning strategies people acquire, select and apply.



Oxford Studies In Philosophy Of Mind Volume 3


Oxford Studies In Philosophy Of Mind Volume 3
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Author : Uriah Kriegel
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-06-22

Oxford Studies In Philosophy Of Mind Volume 3 written by Uriah Kriegel and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-22 with Philosophy categories.


Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Mind presents cutting-edge work in the philosophy of mind, combining invited articles and articles selected from submissions. Each volume will highlight two themes to bring focus to debates. The series will reflect the diversity of methods adopted in contemporary philosophy of mind and provide a venue for rigorous and innovative work by both established and up-and-coming voices in the field. The themes covered in the third volume are mind and science, sensory experience, and the philosophy of mind of Margaret Cavendish and C.A. Strong. It also contains a book symposium on David Papineau's The Metaphysics of Sensory Experience.



Dual Process Theories Of The Social Mind


Dual Process Theories Of The Social Mind
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Author : Jeffrey W. Sherman
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Release Date : 2014-05-01

Dual Process Theories Of The Social Mind written by Jeffrey W. Sherman and has been published by Guilford Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-01 with Psychology categories.


"This volume provides an authoritative synthesis of a dynamic, influential area of psychological research. Leading investigators address all aspects of dual-process theories: their core assumptions, conceptual foundations, and applications to a wide range of social phenomena. In 38 chapters, the volume addresses the pivotal role of automatic and controlled processes in attitudes and evaluation; social perception; thinking and reasoning; self-regulation; and the interplay of affect, cognition, and motivation. Current empirical and methodological developments are described. Critiques of the duality approach are explored and important questions for future research identified"--



Critical Thinking In Psychology


Critical Thinking In Psychology
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Author : Robert J. Sternberg
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007

Critical Thinking In Psychology written by Robert J. Sternberg and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Psychology categories.


Explores key topics in psychology, showing how they can be critically examined.



The Probabilistic Mind


The Probabilistic Mind
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Author : Nick Chater
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2008

The Probabilistic Mind written by Nick Chater and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Philosophy categories.


The Probabilistic Mind is a follow-up to the influential and highly cited Rational Models of Cognition (OUP, 1998). It brings together developmetns in understanding how, and how far, high-level cognitive processes can be understood in rational terms, and particularly using probabilistic Bayesian methods.



Rules Of The Mind


Rules Of The Mind
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Author : John R. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-01-14

Rules Of The Mind written by John R. Anderson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-14 with Psychology categories.


Related to the earlier well-known ACT production system theory, this book's basic goal is to present evidence for the psychological reality of a production system model of mind. Distinguished from the original theory in three ways, this volume uses the rational analyses of Anderson (1990) to improve upon that theory and extend its scope. It also relates the theory to a great deal of new data on the performance and acquisition of cognitive skills. The new theory -- ACT-R -- involves a neurally plausible implementation of a production system architecture. Rational analysis is used to structure and parameterize the system to yield optimal information processing. The theory is applicable to a wide variety of research disciplines, including memory, problem solving, and skill acquisition. Using intelligent tutors, much of the data is concerned with the acquisition of cognitive skills. The book provides analyses of data sets describing the extended course of the acquisition of mathematical and computer programming skills.



The Psychology Of Thinking


The Psychology Of Thinking
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Author : John Paul Minda
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2015-09-26

The Psychology Of Thinking written by John Paul Minda and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-26 with Psychology categories.


How do we define thinking? Is it simply memory, perception and motor activity or perhaps something more complex such as reasoning and decision making? This book argues that thinking is an intricate mix of all these things and a very specific coordination of cognitive resources. Divided into three key sections, there are chapters on the organization of human thought, general reasoning and thinking and behavioural outcomes of thinking. These three overarching themes provide a broad theoretical framework with which to explore wider issues in cognition and cognitive psychology and there are chapters on motivation and language plus a strong focus on problem solving, reasoning and decision making – all of which are central to a solid understanding of this field. The book also explores the cognitive processes behind perception and memory, how we might differentiate expertise from skilled, competent performance and the interaction between language, culture and thought.