The Adequacy Of Competition In The Airline Industry
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The Adequacy Of Competition In The Airline Industry
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
The Adequacy Of Competition In The Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Aeronautics, Commercial categories.
The Financial Condition Of The Airline Industry And The Adequacy Of Competition
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
The Financial Condition Of The Airline Industry And The Adequacy Of Competition written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Airlines categories.
Competition Versus Predation In Aviation Markets
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Author : Peter Forsyth
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-01-18
Competition Versus Predation In Aviation Markets written by Peter Forsyth and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Business & Economics categories.
Prior to liberalization, there was little scope for predatory behaviour in the aviation market. However, following deregulation, new entrants sought to compete with entrenched incumbents. Low-cost carriers (LCCs) gained significant market share, which in turn provoked many different kinds of defensive response. Having put pressure on established carriers, low-cost airlines are themselves feeling the pressure of competition from new operators. While it is normal and natural for airlines to react to competition - modifying their services, the ways in which they offer them and their prices - when does aggressive commercial behaviour go too far and become predation? This book considers what exactly is meant by 'predation' in the aviation environment, and explores the strategies LCCs adopt in order to gain market share, as well as the strategies of the established airlines in response to competition from new entrants to the market. It also addresses the key question of what competition policy should do to ensure intensive competition. Competition versus Predation in Aviation Markets brings together contributions from around the world, from airlines, government agencies, leading academics and consultants, providing a wealth of perspectives on a business practice crucial to airline survival.
Competition And Regulation In The Airline Industry
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Author : Steven Truxal
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-04
Competition And Regulation In The Airline Industry written by Steven Truxal and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-04 with Law categories.
An examination of the relationship between competition and the deregulation and liberalisation of the US and European air transport sectors reveals that the structure of the air transport sector has undergone a number of significant changes. A growing number of airlines are entering into horizontal and vertical cooperative arrangements and integration including franchising, codeshare agreements, alliances, ‘virtual mergers’ and in some cases, mergers with other airlines, groups of airlines or other complementary lines of business such as airports. This book considers the current legal issues affecting the air transport sector incorporating recent developments in the industry, including the end of certain exemptions from EU competition rules, the effect of the EU-US Open Skies Agreement, the accession of new EU Member States and the Lisbon Treaty. The book explores the differing European and US regulatory approaches to the changes in the industry and examines how airlines have remained economically efficient in what is perceived as a complex and confused regulatory environment. Competition and Regulation in the Airline Industry will be of particular interest to academics and students of competition law as well as EU law.
The Adequacy Of Competition In The Airline Industry
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
The Adequacy Of Competition In The Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Aeronautics, Commercial categories.
Competition Versus Predation In Aviation Markets
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Author : Peter Forsyth
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-18
Competition Versus Predation In Aviation Markets written by Peter Forsyth and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-18 with categories.
Prior to liberalization, there was little scope for predatory behaviour in the aviation market. However, following deregulation, new entrants sought to compete with entrenched incumbents. Low-cost carriers (LCCs) gained significant market share, which in turn provoked many different kinds of defensive response. Having put pressure on established carriers, low-cost airlines are themselves feeling the pressure of competition from new operators. While it is normal and natural for airlines to react to competition - modifying their services, the ways in which they offer them and their prices - when does aggressive commercial behaviour go too far and become predation? This book considers what exactly is meant by 'predation' in the aviation environment, and explores the strategies LCCs adopt in order to gain market share, as well as the strategies of the established airlines in response to competition from new entrants to the market. It also addresses the key question of what competition policy should do to ensure intensive competition. Competition versus Predation in Aviation Markets brings together contributions from around the world, from airlines, government agencies, leading academics and consultants, providing a wealth of perspectives on a business practice crucial to airline survival.
State Of Competition In The Airline Industry
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
State Of Competition In The Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Airlines categories.
European Union Competition Law In The Airline Industry
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Author : John Milligan
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2017-04-15
European Union Competition Law In The Airline Industry written by John Milligan and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-15 with Law categories.
Since the liberalisation of air transport in the EU in the late 1980s, with the application of competition law to agreements and practices within the EU, and between EU and non-EU airlines since 2004, competition has intensifi ed and the industry has evolved, with the emergence of low cost carriers, greater consolidation between full service carriers through mergers and alliances, and most recently, convergence of business models as airlines respond to competitive pressures. The enforcement of competition law has also increased within the EU – at EU and EU member state level and internationally. This practical and thoroughly researched book, minimising the need for cross-referencing, is the only current comprehensive study of European competition law from the perspective of the airline industry. Among the issues and topics covered are the following: - commercial agreements between airlines such as code-sharing, mergers and alliances and other joint ventures; - means of distribution such as computer reservation (or global distribution) systems and travel agents; - supply and distribution agreements; - abusive conduct by dominant companies including airports, airlines, or other companies; - cartels, including the Airfreight cartel case; - information exchange between competitors; - procedure, enforcement and private actions for damages; - state aid to airlines by Governments, through agreements between regional airports and low cost carriers, and aid to airports; and - subsidies by non-EU countries to airlines. The author also gives an overview of the liberalisation process, the European Common Aviation Area, agreements with non-EU countries, latest developments (including Brexit) and ongoing trends. As a practical guide to the application of competition law in relation to drafting commercial agreements, planning and structuring mergers and alliances, assessing existing agreements, or handling claims or disputes among airlines or airports, legal practitioners in the transport fi eld will fi nd this book to be of inestimable value, as will business persons at airlines and airports. For regulators, academics, and university libraries, this book will also prove itself indispensable.
Airline Competition
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Author : Frederick W. Gill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1949
Airline Competition written by Frederick W. Gill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1949 with Airlines categories.
State Of Competition In The Airline Industry
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
State Of Competition In The Airline Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.