The African Alternative


The African Alternative
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The African Alternative


The African Alternative
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Author : Adebayo Adedeji
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990*

The African Alternative written by Adebayo Adedeji and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990* with Rural development categories.




African Alternatives


African Alternatives
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Author : Patrick Chabal
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2007

African Alternatives written by Patrick Chabal and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Social Science categories.


To stimulate the exploration of African initiative and creativity beyond immediate socio-economic and political circumstances this book demonstrates that societies in Africa have always showed the ability to negotiate whatever constraining ecological, economic and political circumstances they faced.



Alternative Futures For Africa


Alternative Futures For Africa
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Author : Timothy M. Shaw
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-01

Alternative Futures For Africa written by Timothy M. Shaw and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-01 with Political Science categories.


This comprehensive, critical examination of Africa’s future–written by a diverse group of Africans and Africanists–raises many questions and challenges concerning the development and unity of the African continent. Eclectic in range and method, but cohesive in concern, the book identifies and analyzes alternative probabilities in the political, economic, and social spheres and on the national, regional, and international levels. Many of the contributors point toward an unpromising future for Africa unless its development strategy is changed and its inheritance of dependence on the world system overcome.



Alternative Development Strategies For Africa


Alternative Development Strategies For Africa
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Author : Mohamed Suliman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Alternative Development Strategies For Africa written by Mohamed Suliman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Africa categories.




South Africa S Alternative Press


South Africa S Alternative Press
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Author : Les Switzer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-02-13

South Africa S Alternative Press written by Les Switzer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-02-13 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Collection of essays on the South African alternative press from the 1880s to the 1960s.



Alternative Development Strategies In Subsaharan Africa


Alternative Development Strategies In Subsaharan Africa
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Author : Frances Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1992-06-18

Alternative Development Strategies In Subsaharan Africa written by Frances Stewart and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-06-18 with Political Science categories.


The World Bank and the IMF dominate policy-making in Africa today. This book considers the consistency between their adjustment policies and long-run development needs, with an analysis of country experience. An alternative development strategy is proposed.



Alternative Development Strategies For Africa


Alternative Development Strategies For Africa
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Author : Haroub Othman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Alternative Development Strategies For Africa written by Haroub Othman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.




African Development


African Development
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Author : S. K. B. Asante
language : en
Publisher: Hans Zell Publishers
Release Date : 1991

African Development written by S. K. B. Asante and has been published by Hans Zell Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.




Alternative Structures For Southern Africa Interaction


Alternative Structures For Southern Africa Interaction
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Author : University of South Africa. Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Alternative Structures For Southern Africa Interaction written by University of South Africa. Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.




Belt And Road Initiative


Belt And Road Initiative
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Author : Simelane, Thokozani
language : en
Publisher: Africa Institute of South Africa
Release Date : 2018-11-02

Belt And Road Initiative written by Simelane, Thokozani and has been published by Africa Institute of South Africa this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-02 with Business & Economics categories.


China’s emphasis on infrastructure development has received support from African leaders. Its focus on infrastructure development in Africa was endorsed by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between China and the African Union on 27 January 2015. The agreement outline plans for connecting African countries through transportation infrastructure projects, including modern highways, airports, and high speed railways. At the heart of Belt and Road Initiative lies the creation of an economic land belt that includes countries on the original Silk Road through Central Asia, the Middle East and Europe, as well as a maritime “road” that links China’s port facilities with the African coast, pushing up through the Suez Canal into the Mediterranean. China has from the outset emphasised that the Belt and Road Initiative will be developed within the framework of the five principles. These entails mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty; non-aggression; non-interference in each other’s internal affairs; equality and mutual benefit; and peaceful coexistence. This volume provides an analysis of this stance by both African and Chinese scholars. Africa through its Agenda 2063 has been driving, among others, the re-industrialisation of its economies, improved connectivity and infrastructure development, diversification of energy sources, technology transfer and skills development. The Belt and Road Initiative provides an alternative path for Africa to realise some of these milestones.