The Agricultural Transition In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former U S S R
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The Agricultural Transition In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former U S S R
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Author : Avishay Braverman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
The Agricultural Transition In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former U S S R written by Avishay Braverman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
The Agricultural Transition In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former U S S R
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Author : Avishay Braverman
language : en
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
Release Date : 1993
The Agricultural Transition In Central And Eastern Europe And The Former U S S R written by Avishay Braverman and has been published by Washington, D.C. : World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.
Central and Eastern European countries and the states of the former USSR have embarked on an exhilarating but difficult political and economic transition. Changes in agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe and the former USSR will profoundly affect the individual countries and the region, and alter the world agricultural economy in the twenty-first century. Despite many differences, these countries face a core of common issues as they design and implement agrarian reform. Most of the papers prepared for the 1990 World Bank - National Bank of Hungary conference on the agricultural transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the USSR are presented herein. They provide a rich set of references for understanding the problems of agricultural transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, and for evaluating alternative paths open to the governments in the region. The unifying theme of this book is the common dilemmas and options of agricultural transformation in countries that differ in size, resource endowment, level of development, extent of market imperfections, and political conditions.
Agricultural Transition In Russia Central Asia And Eastern Europe Ten Lessons For Venezuela
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Author : Brooks, Karen
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2020-12-16
Agricultural Transition In Russia Central Asia And Eastern Europe Ten Lessons For Venezuela written by Brooks, Karen and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-16 with Political Science categories.
Thirty years have elapsed since the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The collapse of political structures took with it regimes of highly administered management of agri-food systems. The shift from state management to markets has been generally known as the agricultural transition. The term is most frequently used in reference to the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, but key features of a move from dominant state intervention to greater reliance on markets characterized reforms in China after 1978, Vietnam in 1986 and thereafter, and many countries in Africa south of the Sahara during the years of structural adjustment in the 1990s. The policy reforms that constitute an agricultural transition are intrinsically difficult and made even more so when undertaken under conditions of crisis-induced chaos. Lessons from countries that have undergone the process might be of use, either as guidance or cautionary notes, to leaders and civil society groups in countries such as Venezuela that may be embarking on a transition or swept into one by circumstance. The paragraphs below attempt to summarize lessons from the early transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe in the 1990s.
Transformation Of Agriculture In Central Eastern Europe And The Former Ussr
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Author : Csaba Csáki
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1992
Transformation Of Agriculture In Central Eastern Europe And The Former Ussr written by Csaba Csáki and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Agricultura - Asia categories.
The former USSR could become self-sufficient in food, but in the medium term will probably remain a net agricultural importer - if it can persuade exporters to extend credit. But Central Eastern European agricultural exports are likely to expand. Central Eastern Europe could become a tougher, more aggressive player in agriculture, principally in the markets for more demanding food products - especially pork, poultry, and fruits and vegetables.
From Marx And Mao To The Market
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Author : Johan F. M. Swinnen
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2006-01-26
From Marx And Mao To The Market written by Johan F. M. Swinnen and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-26 with Business & Economics categories.
The emergence of China as a global economic powerhouse, the uncertain path of Russia towards a market economy, and the integration of ten Central and Eastern European countries into the European Union (EU) have occupied the minds and agendas of many policy-makers, business leaders and scholars from around the world at the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century. Twenty years ago these developments were unimaginable. The impact of these changes is so vast that the importance of understanding the forces that unleashed this process, how these changes became possible, and what the lessons are for other developing countries, cannot be overestimated. This book is the first effort to analyze the economics and politics of agricultural reforms by comparing the reform processes, their causes and their effects across this vast region. The authors draw on a vast set of studies and new data, which compare reforms and economic impacts in more than 25 countries, to come up with a series of conclusions and implications on the role of economic reforms in growth, and the importance of initial conditions and political constraints in explaining the choices that were made and their effects. The book analyzes some of the most successful sets of agricultural policies in history that have lifted people out of poverty, raising productivity and incomes by staggering amounts. At the same time the book explains the reasons behind dramatic failures in policy processes and reforms that caused hunger, poverty and which had devastating effects on economic growth and development for millions of other people.
Transition Economies
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Author : Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-17
Transition Economies written by Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This interdisciplinary study offers a comprehensive analysis of the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Providing full historical context and drawing on a wide range of literature, this book explores the continuous economic and social transformation of the post-socialist world. While the future is yet to be determined, understanding the present phase of transformation is critical. The book’s core exploration evolves along three pivots of competitive economic structure, institutional change, and social welfare. The main elements include analysis of the emergence of the socialist economic model; its adaptations through the twentieth century; discussion of the 1990s market transition reforms; post-2008 crisis development; and the social and economic diversity in the region today. With an appreciation for country specifics, the book also considers the urgent problems of social policy, poverty, income inequality, and labor migration. Transition Economies will aid students, researchers and policy makers working on the problems of comparative economics, economic development, economic history, economic systems transition, international political economy, as well as specialists in post-Soviet and Central and Eastern European regional studies.
Agricultural Transformation And Land Use In Central And Eastern Europe
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Author : Stephan J. Goetz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-07-26
Agricultural Transformation And Land Use In Central And Eastern Europe written by Stephan J. Goetz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.
This title was first published in 2001. By presenting research from a multi disciplinary perspective, this book will serve as an important reference tool for researchers and others interested in the land use issues of Central and Eastern Europe as well as agribusiness leaders seeking potential trading relations with and within these European countries.
Agriculture And The Transition To The Market
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Author : Karen McConnell Brooks
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1991
Agriculture And The Transition To The Market written by Karen McConnell Brooks and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Agricultura - Europa categories.
Socialist Agriculture In Transition
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Author : Joseph C Brada
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-11
Socialist Agriculture In Transition written by Joseph C Brada and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-11 with History categories.
Because of altered investment priorities, policymakers in socialist countries can no longer increase the resources devoted to agriculture as they have in the past. Instead, they must seek alternative means of improving agricultural performance. One approach has been to change the structure of socialist agriculture and to foster organizational changes within agricultural units. The contributors to this volume evaluate such reforms and weigh their implications for agricultural output and trade. They examine the normless links being introduced in the USSR and compare Soviet experiences with the successes of Chinese and Hungarian reorganizations; describe and analyze the changes being implemented in the German Democratic Republic, Yugoslavia, and Vietnam; and pay particular attention to the role of Polish agriculture in the production crisis and to agriculture's potential for improving Poland's overall economic performance. The contributors also address issues of infrastructure development, the incentives being developed to foster more efficient allocation of resources within the agricultural sector, and the likely growth of East-West and intra-socialist agricultural trade.
New Food Systems For Central Europe The Ussr
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Author : M. Ann Tutwiler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
New Food Systems For Central Europe The Ussr written by M. Ann Tutwiler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Agricatural categories.