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The Architecture Of Illegal Markets


The Architecture Of Illegal Markets
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The Architecture Of Illegal Markets


The Architecture Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Jens Beckert
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-07-26

The Architecture Of Illegal Markets written by Jens Beckert and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.


From illegal drugs, stolen artwork, and forged trademarks, to fraud in financial markets - the phenomenon of illegality in market exchanges is pervasive. Illegal markets have great economic significance, have relevant social and political consequences, and shape economic and political structures. Despite the importance of illegality in the economy, the field of economic sociology unquestioningly accepts the premise that the institutional structures and exchanges taking place in markets are law-abiding in nature. This volume makes a contribution to changing this. Questions that stand at the centre of the chapters are: What are the interfaces between legal and illegal markets? How do demand and supply in illegal markets interact? What role do criminal organizations play in illegal markets? What is the relationship between illegality and governments? Is illegality a phenomenon central to capitalism? Anchored in economic sociology, this book contributes to the analysis and understanding of market exchanges in conditions of illegality from a perspective that focuses on the social organization of markets. Offering both, theoretical reflections and case studies, the chapters assembled in the volume address the consequences of the illegal production, distribution, and consumption of products for the architecture of markets. It also focuses on the underlying causes and the political and social concerns stemming from the infringement of the law.



The Organization Of Illegal Markets


The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Crime categories.




Organization Of Illegal Markets


Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985-02

Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-02 with Business & Economics categories.




Illegal Markets And The Economics Of Organized Crime


Illegal Markets And The Economics Of Organized Crime
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Author : Martin Bouchard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-13

Illegal Markets And The Economics Of Organized Crime written by Martin Bouchard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Business & Economics categories.


This book showcases recent advances in the theoretical and empirical understanding of the economic aspects of organised crime and illegal markets. It provides new insights into defining and quantifying the influence of organised crime by drawing on innovative approaches to studying criminal networks and organisations such as the Hells Angels. The book includes analysis of the structure of illegal drug markets from international leaders in the field. Finally the text includes empirical case studies of the diverse markets where organised crime is currently active including the illegal market for crystal methamphetamine in Australia, tiger products in China and the falcon and fur trades in Russia. This book was based on a special issue of Global Crime.



The Organization Of Illegal Markets


The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher: University Press of the Pacific
Release Date : 2004-10-01

The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by University Press of the Pacific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.


It is widely believed that monopoly control, based on violence, corruption or risk-spreading, is characteristic of markets for illegal goods and services, such as marijuana and bookmaking. This essay examines the effects on the organization of a market arising from changing the status of a good or service from legal to illegal. In general, it can be shown that illegal enterprises are likely to be smaller than their legal counterparts. The most important reasons for this are the lack of external credit markets, itself a consequence of the non-existence of audited records, the lack of court enforceable contracts, and the need to restrict knowledge of participation in the enterprise. The inability to advertise or to create goodwill for the enterprise itself, as opposed to goodwill for its agents, is also significant. Corruption is likely to affect the organization of the market only under special circumstances, where there is a single agency which monopolizes enforcement. Though that condition held for most illegal markets thirty years ago enforcement now is fragmented and overlapping, which inhibits an agency from granting a monopoly franchise. The introduction of violence does not in general change this result. The use of violence to acquire market power can occur only where there is a ready focus for that violence. Most illegal markets lack either time or space consistency that would permit exclusion of competition. Some comments about the optimal use of violence are offered. The final section offers some analysis of the plausibility of using illegal market enforcement as an instrument of organized crime control. There have been systematic changes in the set of opportunities available to organized crime members; illegal markets no longer are so central to the power and income of organized crime. The shift from gambling to narcotics markets has also weakened the link between organized crime and illegal markets.



The Organization Of Illegal Markets


The Organization Of Illegal Markets
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Author : Peter Reuter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

The Organization Of Illegal Markets written by Peter Reuter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Crime categories.




Price Behavior In Illegal Markets


Price Behavior In Illegal Markets
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Author : Susan Pozo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Price Behavior In Illegal Markets written by Susan Pozo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business & Economics categories.


The author analyzes data for three areas – drugs, foreign exchange and labour and compares prices in illegal and legal markets.



Making It At Any Cost


Making It At Any Cost
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Author : Matías Dewey
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2020-06-09

Making It At Any Cost written by Matías Dewey and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-09 with Social Science categories.


La Salada is South America’s largest marketplace for fraudulently labeled clothing, a sprawling and dangerous bazaar on the fringes of Buenos Aires where counterfeit goods are bought and sold, armed thieves roam the nearby streets, and corrupt police and politicians turn a blind eye to widespread unlawful behaviors. Despite conditions traditionally considered inhospitable to economic growth—including acute interpersonal distrust, pervasive personal insecurity, and rampant violence—business in La Salada is booming under an established order completely detached from the state. Matías Dewey dives deep into the world of La Salada to examine how market exchanges function outside the law and how agreements and norms develop in the economy for counterfeit clothing. Drawing on seven months of ethnographic research and more than a hundred interviews, Dewey argues that aspirations for a better future shape garment workers’ everyday practices, from their home-based sweatshops to the market stalls. The book unearths a new configuration of garment production and commercialization detached from global supply chains, submerged in the shadows of informality and illegality, and rooted in aspiration and opportunity.



Black Market Britain


Black Market Britain
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Author : Mark Roodhouse
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-21

Black Market Britain written by Mark Roodhouse and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.


The first study of the underground economy in austerity Britain. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including recently declassified material, it reveals the nature and extent of black marketeering in rationed and price controlled goods during the 1940s and early 1950s.



Making It At Any Cost


Making It At Any Cost
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Author : Matías Dewey
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2020-06-09

Making It At Any Cost written by Matías Dewey and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-09 with Social Science categories.


La Salada is South America’s largest marketplace for fraudulently labeled clothing, a sprawling and dangerous bazaar on the fringes of Buenos Aires where counterfeit goods are bought and sold, armed thieves roam the nearby streets, and corrupt police and politicians turn a blind eye to widespread unlawful behaviors. Despite conditions traditionally considered inhospitable to economic growth—including acute interpersonal distrust, pervasive personal insecurity, and rampant violence—business in La Salada is booming under an established order completely detached from the state. Matías Dewey dives deep into the world of La Salada to examine how market exchanges function outside the law and how agreements and norms develop in the economy for counterfeit clothing. Drawing on seven months of ethnographic research and more than a hundred interviews, Dewey argues that aspirations for a better future shape garment workers’ everyday practices, from their home-based sweatshops to the market stalls. The book unearths a new configuration of garment production and commercialization detached from global supply chains, submerged in the shadows of informality and illegality, and rooted in aspiration and opportunity.