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The Austrian Nation


The Austrian Nation
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The Austrian Nation


The Austrian Nation
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Author : Ernst Bruckmüller
language : en
Publisher: Ariadne Press (CA)
Release Date : 2003

The Austrian Nation written by Ernst Bruckmüller and has been published by Ariadne Press (CA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.


Initially published in 1984, this is a revised translation into English and provides an informative Afterword by Lowell A Bangerter (Professor of German, University of Wyoming) of a seminal and scholarly work that combines historical analysis, social research, and a broad survey of the unique culture forces and politics that have shaped present-day Austria. Individual chapters address controversies, myths, stereotypes, the wide variety of ethnic groups, and more. The Austrian Nation is thoughtfully recommended as being a seminal and ground breaking study of a European nation.



Austria In The Twentieth Century


Austria In The Twentieth Century
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Author : Rolf Steininger
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 2008-09-01

Austria In The Twentieth Century written by Rolf Steininger and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-01 with History categories.


The fourteen essays in this volume include works by leading Austrian historians and political scientists. Collectively it serves as a basic introduction to a small but trend-setting European country. It is also a basic up-to-date outline of Austria's political history, shedding light on economic and social trends as well. No European country has experienced more dramatic turning points in its twentieth-century history than Austria. This volume divides the century into three periods. Section I deals with the years 1900-1938. The First Austrian Republic (established in the aftermath of World War I) was one of the succession states that tried to build a nation against the backdrop of political and economic crisis and a simmering civil war. Democracy collapsed in 1933 and an authoritarian regime attempted to prevail against pressures from Nazi Germany and Nazis at home. Section II covers World War II. In 1938, Hitler's "Third Reich" annexed Austria and the population was pulled into the cauldron of World War II fighting and collaborating with the Nazis, and also resisting and fleeing them. Section III concentrates on the Second Republic (1945 to the present). After ten years of four-power Allied occupation, Austria regained her sovereignty with the Austrian State Treaty of 1955. The price paid was neutrality. Unlike the turmoil of the prewar years after 1955, Austria became a "normal" nation with a functioning democracy, one building toward economic prosperity. After the collapse of the "iron curtain" in 1989, Austria turned westward, joining the European Union in 1995. Most recently, with the advent of populist politics, Austria's political system has experienced a sea of change, departing from its political economy of a huge state-owned sector and social partnership. This insightful volume will serve as a textbook in courses on Austrian, German and European history, as well as in comparative European politics.



The Formation Of The Postwar Austrian Nation


The Formation Of The Postwar Austrian Nation
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Author : Piotr Andrzejewski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024

The Formation Of The Postwar Austrian Nation written by Piotr Andrzejewski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Austria categories.


"The Austrian case of nation formation was a latecomer in the European perspective. Only after the II World War did the Austrian nation form, which resulted in a general omission of the Austrian case from major theoretical works and comparative studies. The book is a summary of classical and modern nation formation theories, as well as an inquiry in the process of Austrian nation formation. The author firmly places the Austrian case in necessary theoretical framework. The book focuses on nation building policies conducted by the Second Austrian Republic and the changing ways in which the Austrian nation was perceived (a cultural or political nation?). The main focus of the author is the ideological background provided historians in the aforementioned nation-building process. The book also delves in the politics of affirmation and opposition to the new Austrian national identity"--



Building An Austrian Nation


Building An Austrian Nation
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Author : William Theodore Bluhm
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Building An Austrian Nation written by William Theodore Bluhm and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.




Austrian Historical Memory And National Identity


Austrian Historical Memory And National Identity
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Author : Gunter Bischof, Anton Pelinka
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date :

Austrian Historical Memory And National Identity written by Gunter Bischof, Anton Pelinka and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


When the Hapsburg monarchy disintegrated after World War I, Austria was not considered to be a viable entity. In a vacuum of national identity the hapless country drifted toward a larger Germany. After World War II, Austrian elites constructed a new identity based on being a "victim" of Nazi Germany. Cold war Austria, however, envisioned herself as a neutral "island of the blessed" between and separate from both superpower blocs. Now, with her membership in the European Union secured, Austria is reconstructing her painful historical memory and national identity. In 1996 she celebrates her 1000-year anniversary. In this volume of Contemporary Austrian Studies, Franz Mathis and Brigitte Mazohl-Wallnig argue that regional identities in Austria have deeper historical roots than the many artificial and ineffective attempts to construct a national identity. Heidemarie Uhl, Anton Pelinka, and Brigitte Bailer discuss the post-World War II construction of the victim mythology. Robert Herzstein analyses the crucial impact of the 1986 Waldheim election imploding Austria's comforting historical memory as a "nation of victims." Wolfram Kaiser shows Austria's difficult adjustments to the European Union and the larger challenges of constructing a new "European identity." Chad Berry's analysis of American World War II memory establishes a useful counterpoint to construction of historical memory in a different national context. A special forum on Austrian intelligence studies presents a fascinating reconstruction by Timothy Naftali of the investigation by Anglo-American counterintelligence into the retreat of Hitler's troops into the Alps during World War II. Rudiger Overmans' "research note" presents statistics on lower death rates of Austrian soldiers in the German army. Review essays by Gunther Kronenbitter and Gunter Bischof, book reviews, and a 1995 survey of Austrian politics round out the volume. Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity will be of intense interest to foreign policy analysts, historians, and scholars concerned with the unique elements of identity and nationality in Central European politics.



Introducing Austria


Introducing Austria
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Author : Lonnie Johnson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Introducing Austria written by Lonnie Johnson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Austria categories.




The Relationship Between Language And Nation In The Development Of Austrian German


The Relationship Between Language And Nation In The Development Of Austrian German
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Author : Robert Stolt
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-03-23

The Relationship Between Language And Nation In The Development Of Austrian German written by Robert Stolt and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-23 with categories.


Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Speech Science / Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of St Andrews, course: Language and Nation in Europe, language: English, abstract: In the broadest sense, language is a means of identification and self-identification of individuals and social systems (Bodi 1995: 17). In German-speaking countries this can be a controversial issue. Terminologically, the existence of a nation-state called Germany (in German Deutschland = German country) makes it difficult for other German-speaking societies to determine their own national and linguistic idiosyncrasy (Bodi 1995: 19). Through the use of Austrian German language participants not only identify as Austrians, but the common language and history also necessitates identification with other members of the entire German language community. To understand this complexity, the development of Austrian German as a standard variety of the German language is necessary. In the course of this essay it will become clear that historical transitions and political aspects of nation-building are essential constituents of language development or -as Clyne points out- the development of Austrian German norms 'is reflected in a pendulum swing between language planning for national identity and an acceptance of standardized German norms' (Clyne 1992: 121). Therefore, theoretical, language-political and social-historical aspects of the development and current situation of Austrian German shall be investigated. The complex situation that revolves around the German language demands the exploration of the concept of German as a pluricentric language, which will be dealt with in the second chapter. The third chapter is dedicated to the development of the Austrian standard variety with emphasise on social and political history. A special emphasis is placed on the concept of nation-building and the associated national language. Furthermore, in chapter four the development of Austrian German norms shall be



Modernism The Creation Of Nation States


Modernism The Creation Of Nation States
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Author : Ahmet Ersoy
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2010-01-01

Modernism The Creation Of Nation States written by Ahmet Ersoy and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Political Science categories.


Notwithstanding the advantages of physical power, the struggle for survival among societies is not merely a matter of serial armed clashes but of the nation's spiritual resources that in the end always decide upon the victory. In Europe, there indeed exist independent countries, insignificant from the point of view of the entire civilization, and born by sheer coincidence, yet, this coincidence, this fancy, or diplomatic ploy that created them can just as easily bring them to an end---the nations that count in the political calculations are only the enlightened ones. Therefore, our nation should not merely grow in power, strengthen its character, and foster in people the feeling of love for homeland, but also---inasmuch as it is possible---breath the fresh breeze of humanity's general progress, feed it to the nation, absorb its creative energy. Until now, we have trusted and lived only in the weary conditions, conditions devoid of health-giving elements---now, as a result the nation's heart beats too slowly and its mind works too tediously. We ought to open our windows to Europe, to the wind of continental change and allow it to air our sultry home, since as not all health comes from the inside, not all disease comes from the outside.



Vienna S Dreams Of Europe


Vienna S Dreams Of Europe
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Author : Katherine Arens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Vienna S Dreams Of Europe written by Katherine Arens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Austria categories.




The Austrian Revolution


The Austrian Revolution
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Author : Otto Bauer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1925

The Austrian Revolution written by Otto Bauer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1925 with Austria categories.