The Challenge Of Drug Trafficking To Democratic Governance And Human Security In West Africa
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The Challenge Of Drug Trafficking To Democratic Governance And Human Security In West Africa
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Author : David Edward Brown
language : en
Publisher: Army War College Press
Release Date : 2013
The Challenge Of Drug Trafficking To Democratic Governance And Human Security In West Africa written by David Edward Brown and has been published by Army War College Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Technology & Engineering categories.
International criminal networks mainly from Latin America and Africa -- some with links to terrorism -- are turning West Africa into a key global hub for the distribution, wholesaling, and production of illicit drugs. These groups represent an existential threat to democratic governance of already fragile states in the sub-region because they are using narco-corruption to stage coups d'état, hijack elections, and co-opt or buy political power. Besides a spike in drug-related crime, narcotics trafficking is also fraying West Africa's traditional social fabric and creating a public health crisis, with hundreds of thousands of new drug addicts. While the inflow of drug money may seem economically beneficial to West Africa in the short-term, investors will be less inclined to do business in the long-term if the sub-region is unstable. On net, drug trafficking and other illicit trade represent the most serious challenge to human security in the region since resource conflicts rocked several West African countries in the early 1990s. International aid to West Africa's "war on drugs" is only in an initial stage; progress will be have to be measured in decades or even generations, not years and also unfold in parallel with creating alternative sustainable livelihoods and addressing the longer-term challenges of human insecurity, poverty, and underdevelopment.
Challenge Of Drug Trafficking To Democratic Governance And Human Security In West Africa
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Author : David E. Brown
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Challenge Of Drug Trafficking To Democratic Governance And Human Security In West Africa written by David E. Brown and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
The Challenge Of Drug Trafficking To Democratic Governance And Human Security In
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Author : U S Army War College
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-09-22
The Challenge Of Drug Trafficking To Democratic Governance And Human Security In written by U S Army War College and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-22 with categories.
West Africa is under attack from international criminal networks that are using the subregion as a key global hub for the distribution, wholesale, and increased production of illicit drugs. Most drug trade in West Africa involves cocaine sold in Europe, although heroin is also trafficked to the United States, and the subregion is becoming an export base for amphetamines and their precursors, mainly for East Asian markets and, increasingly, the United States. The most important of these criminal networks are drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) from Latin America-primarily from Colombia, Venezuela, and Mexico-partnering with West African criminals. These criminals, particularly Nigerians and Ghanaians, have been involved in the global drug trade for several decades, first with cannabis and later with heroin. The problem has worsened to the point that these networks represent an existential threat to the viability of already fragile states in West Africa as independent, rule of law based entities. As part of this new Latin America- West Africa criminal nexus, Guinea-Bissau is generally recognized as a narco-state where state-capture by traffickers has already occurred. There is also increasingly strong evidence linking terrorist organizations or state sponsors of terrorism to the West Africa drug trade, including Colombia's Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Hezbollah (allied with elements in the Lebanese diaspora), Venezuela, and Iran. These criminal and terrorist groups are also a threat to U.S. national security, because the illicit profits earned by Latin American drug cartels operating in West Africa strengthen the same crimi nal elements that traffic drugs to North America, and the same North African and Middle Eastern terrorist groups and nations that target the United States. The link to AQIM takes on particular significance in light of this terrorist organization's recent takeover of a vast sector of ungoverned space in northern Mali, along with Touareg allies. West Africa's geographical location between Latin America and Europe made it an ideal transit zone for exploitation by powerful drug cartels and terrorist organizations-much as the Caribbean and Central America had long suffered for being placed between South America's cocaine producers and North America's cocaine users. West Africa's primary operational allure to traffickers is not actually geography, however, but rather its low standards of governance, low levels of law enforcement capacity, and high rates of corruption. Latin American traffickers recently relocated a share of their wholesale distribution from the Western Hemisphere to West Africa, with the subregion moving from being merely a short-term transit point to becoming a storage and staging area for wholesale repackaging, re-routing and sometimes (re-)sale of drugs.
The Greater Maghreb
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Author : David Garcia Cantalapiedra
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2019-09-18
The Greater Maghreb written by David Garcia Cantalapiedra and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-18 with Political Science categories.
This book represents a different approach in the study of the Sahel region in North Africa. Due to the hybrid security threats sweeping across the area, the whole region becomes a new security complex different from Middle East and more related to Western and Central Africa developments, including the impact of drug-trafficking coming from Latin America. This book discusses how the Transnational Organized Crime-Terrorism Nexus has created a very different dynamics from Middle East’s, hitting hard to people, societies and states there. The contributors argue that the countries in the area and the European Union should recognize this new complex and respond properly and differently to this situation.
Why Has West Africa Become A Nexus For The International Traffickers
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Author : Yahya H. Affinnih
language : en
Publisher: Covenant Books, Inc.
Release Date : 2023-02-16
Why Has West Africa Become A Nexus For The International Traffickers written by Yahya H. Affinnih and has been published by Covenant Books, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-16 with Social Science categories.
This book is undoubtedly rich in different diverse sources and literature that are put together into a coherent whole instead of dispersed copious literature on the genesis of West African countries' integration into the world political economy and geopolitics of the drug trade. To the author's best knowledge, there is no similar book that has focused on the recent West Africa drug connection. The book is well-researched and documented. It fills the missing void in the discourse of West Africa drug trade arrangements. This book is one of its kind in the annals of West Africa's drug trade history. This thrust and the thesis of the book is to provide a plausible and sufficient explanation as to why West Africa has become international traffickers' transshipments and transits hubs and cocaine distribution and repackage centers for cocaine en route to Europe. This book is informative for a wide variety of readers such as students, social analysts from different social sciences disciplines, drug policy makers in West African countries, and elsewhere in the world. The book's subject matter is a global-wide problem that concerns all modern human societies worldwide. There are no human societies that are immune to the dynamics of the global drug trade industries that pose threat to human, national, and global security in its wake.
Mexico Is Not Colombia
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Author : Christopher Paul
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2014-06-25
Mexico Is Not Colombia written by Christopher Paul and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-25 with History categories.
Despite the scope of the threat they pose to Mexico’s security, violent drug-trafficking organizations are not well understood, and optimal strategies to combat them have not been identified. While there is no perfectly analogous case to Mexico’s current security situation, historical case studies may offer lessons for policymakers as they cope with challenges related to violence and corruption in that country.
Drug Trafficking And International Security
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Author : Paul Rexton Kan
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2016-07-18
Drug Trafficking And International Security written by Paul Rexton Kan and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-18 with Political Science categories.
Each chapter examines how drug trafficking affects a certain security issue, such as rogue nations, weak and failing states, protracted intrastate conflicts, terrorism, transnational crime, public health, and cyber security. This book provides an understanding of how an array of threats to international security are exacerbated by drug trafficking.
Cybersecurity Measures For E Government Frameworks
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Author : Zaman, Noor
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-03-11
Cybersecurity Measures For E Government Frameworks written by Zaman, Noor and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-11 with Computers categories.
As an application of information technology (IT), e-government is used for delivery in government for services and information exchange between the government and the public. This electronic service delivery is an important innovation to society; however, it also attracts hackers and cyberattacks. It is essential to provide fast protection application software and structure. Cybersecurity Measures for E-Government Frameworks provides security techniques and measures to e-governance applications. It further discusses emerging technologies in the cybersecurity field as well as the specific uses they have to e-government technologies. Covering topics such as cyberattack detection, deep learning, and preventive approaches, this book is an essential resource for government officials, security professionals, students and educators of higher education, IT professionals, researchers, and academicians.
Economic And Societal Impact Of Organized Crime Policy And Law Enforcement Interventions
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Author : Danielsson, Alicia
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2024-03-06
Economic And Societal Impact Of Organized Crime Policy And Law Enforcement Interventions written by Danielsson, Alicia and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-06 with Social Science categories.
Organized crime, a hidden and pervasive threat, casts its dark shadow over societies globally, impacting countless lives through activities like human trafficking, illegal drug trade, and cybercrime. This intricate web of criminality leaves lasting scars on individuals, families, and entire communities, with its true cost remaining obscured. Amidst this dilemma, the question arises: how can the erosion of societal well-being be countered and a sense of security restored? Economic and Societal Impact of Organized Crime: Policy and Law Enforcement Interventions stands as a reservoir of knowledge offering profound insights into combatting organized criminal endeavors. Edited by renowned scholar Alicia Danielsson, an expert in Comparative and EU law, this interdisciplinary collection delves beneath the surface of organized crime. Drawing on contributions from diverse fields, the book unravels real-world stories, empirical evidence, and case studies, shedding light on the psychological, physical, and economic toll exacted by these activities. Moreover, it explores the wider societal consequences, including eroding trust in institutions and exacerbating inequality and poverty. This work serves as an intellectual haven for academics, providing a roadmap to comprehending and confronting this global threat. It navigates the intricate pathways of criminal networks, corrupt actors, and the responses of law enforcement and policymakers. By championing an evidence-based approach that prioritizes human well-being and community resilience, the book equips readers to grasp the intricacies of the challenge and contribute to a world where organized crime's grip is loosened, and the foundations of security and justice are reinforced.
Drug Traffickers And Intriguing Tentacles Of Narco Terrorism
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Author : Dr. Shreekumar Menon
language : en
Publisher: Notion Press
Release Date : 2022-12-24
Drug Traffickers And Intriguing Tentacles Of Narco Terrorism written by Dr. Shreekumar Menon and has been published by Notion Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-24 with Political Science categories.
This book, Opium Wars, Narco-Trafficking and Narco-Terrorism, contains a vast variety of well researched articles covering the emergence of opium trade onto narco-terrorism.