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The Changing Dynamics Of U S Defense Spending


The Changing Dynamics Of U S Defense Spending
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The Changing Dynamics Of U S Defense Spending


The Changing Dynamics Of U S Defense Spending
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Author : Leon V. Sigal
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 1999-09-30

The Changing Dynamics Of U S Defense Spending written by Leon V. Sigal and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-30 with History categories.


A behind-the-scenes look at the environment for defense policy and budgeting—in Congress, the news media, and the defense industry—reveals that the appearance of stability is deceiving. Pressures are building for change. Defense spending has leveled off at about $265 billion a year in outlays. Current commitments to preserve the existing force while purchasing new weaponry are creating significant budget issues which must be addressed. This book probes beneath the surface to show how the political base for defense spending is eroding. The economic benefits of defense spending and of foreign military sales are increasingly concentrated. A few well-placed members are now the main beneficiaries of add-ons to the budget. At the same time, mergers and acquisitions have left the defense industrial base largely intact, with new weapons filling every production line. Yet it will take sharp increases in the defense budget to fund these new weapons, increases that may not be politically viable. A provocative analysis by some of the leading scholars and researchers involved with defense and foreign policy issues, this will be of great interest to experts as well as general readers.



The Changing Dynamics Of U S Defense Spending


The Changing Dynamics Of U S Defense Spending
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Author : Leon V. Sigal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

The Changing Dynamics Of U S Defense Spending written by Leon V. Sigal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with United States categories.




Defense Spending And Economic Growth


Defense Spending And Economic Growth
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Author : James E. Payne
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Defense Spending And Economic Growth written by James E. Payne and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with Business & Economics categories.


This book examines the impact defense spending has on economic growth. While defense spending was not deliberately invented as a fiscal policy instrument, its importance in the composition of overall government spending and thus in determining employment is now easily recognized. In light of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the consequent reduction in the threat to the security of the United States, maintaining defense spending at the old level seems indefensible. The media has concentrated on the so-called peace dividend. However, as soon as the federal government is faced with defense cuts, it realizes the macroeconomic ramifications of such a step. Based on studies included in this volume, we examine the effects of defense spending on economic growth and investigate how the changed world political climate is likely to alter the importance and pattern of defense spending both for developed and developing countries.



The Military Balance 2022


The Military Balance 2022
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Author : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-02-14

The Military Balance 2022 written by The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-14 with Political Science categories.


Published each year since 1959, The Military Balance is an indispensable reference to the capabilities of armed forces across the globe. It is used by academia, the media, armed forces, the private sector and government. It is an open-source assessment of the military forces and equipment inventories of 171 countries, with accompanying defence economics and procurement data. Alongside detailed country data, The Military Balance assesses important defence issues, by region, as well as key global trends, such as in defence technology and equipment modernisation. This analysis is accompanied by full-colour graphics, including maps and illustrations. With extensive explanatory notes and reference information, The Military Balance is as straightforward to use as it is extensive. The 2022 edition is accompanied by a fullcolour wall chart illustrating security dynamics in the Arctic.



A Transatlantic Bargain For The 21st Century


A Transatlantic Bargain For The 21st Century
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Author : Ellen Hallams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-02

A Transatlantic Bargain For The 21st Century written by Ellen Hallams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02 with categories.


In the 21st century, the transatlantic bargain that has framed the relationship between the United Statates and its NATO allies is under more scrutiny than ever before. In a changed geopolitical environment, one characterized by the complexity of modern military operations, the growing power of China, and a climate of economic austerity in the West, a consensus has emerged on both sides of the Atlantic as to the need for a revised bargain to accommodate the changing dynamics of global politics. Washington is becoming less and less willing to tolerate what it sees as fundamental gaps within the Alliance-in defense spending, capabilities, and military transformation-and is sending clear signals to its European allies, as well as NATO partners, that they must take on a greater share of Alliance burdens, accelerate efforts to generate capabilities and resources, and move away from a deeply-entrenched culture of dependency. European allies are learning they must approach transatlantic relations...



Military Spending And Global Security


Military Spending And Global Security
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Author : Jordi Calvo Rufanges
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-11-26

Military Spending And Global Security written by Jordi Calvo Rufanges and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-26 with Armed Forces categories.


Global military expenditure reached an estimated $1,822 billion in 2018 and this book questions what that spending responds to and indeed what that entails in terms of global security. The book draws from prior knowledge and research on military expenditure but introduces an all-encompassing, in-depth and original analysis of military spending as a key and often overlooked factor of global instability, delving into the present and future consequences of its perpetual growth, as well as confronting the reasoning behind it. The authors argue that increasing military expenditure is not the best response to the emergencies militarization itself has helped create. They assert that militarization is paradoxically both a cause of and a response to the grave challenges our society is facing. The book explains why people are not well served by nation-states when they continuously seek to out-compete one another in the size and destructive powers of their militaries. It discusses the scope of military spending around the world, while explaining how militarism is linked with conflict and security threats, and how military spending further prevents us from adequately dealing with global environmental problems like climate change. A must-read for scholars, researchers and students from a wide range of disciplines. It will also find an audience among professionals from the third sector and activists working on issues related to peace, security and militarism, as well as social and climate justice.



Budgeting Financial Management And Acquisition Reform In The U S Department Of Defense


Budgeting Financial Management And Acquisition Reform In The U S Department Of Defense
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Author : Lawrence R. Jones
language : en
Publisher: IAP
Release Date : 2008-03-01

Budgeting Financial Management And Acquisition Reform In The U S Department Of Defense written by Lawrence R. Jones and has been published by IAP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


In this book we introduce the basics of the federal budget process, provide an historical background on the foundation and development of the budget process, indicate how defense spending may be measured and how it impacts the economy, describe and analyze how Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution System (PPBES) operates and should function to produce the annual defense budget proposal to Congress, analyze the role of Congress in debating and deciding on defense appropriations and the politics of the budgetary process including the use of supplemental appropriations to fund national defense, analyze budget execution dynamics, identify the principal participants in the defense budget process in the Pentagon and military commands, assess federal and Department of Defense (DoD) financial management and business process challenges and issues, and describe the processes used to resource acquisition of defense war fighting assets, including reforms in acquisition and linkages between PPBES and the defense acquisition process.



A Republic No More


A Republic No More
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Author : Jay Cost
language : en
Publisher: Encounter Books
Release Date : 2016-07-12

A Republic No More written by Jay Cost and has been published by Encounter Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-12 with Political Science categories.


After the Constitutional Convention, Benjamin Franklin was asked, “Well, Doctor, what have we got—a Republic or a Monarchy?” Franklin’s response: “A Republic—if you can keep it.” This book argues: we couldn’t keep it. A true republic privileges the common interest above the special interests. To do this, our Constitution established an elaborate system of checks and balances that disperses power among the branches of government, which it places in conflict with one another. The Framers believed that this would keep grasping, covetous factions from acquiring enough power to dominate government. Instead, only the people would rule. Proper institutional design is essential to this system. Each branch must manage responsibly the powers it is granted, as well as rebuke the other branches when they go astray. This is where subsequent generations have run into trouble: we have overloaded our government with more power than it can handle. The Constitution’s checks and balances have broken down because the institutions created in 1787 cannot exercise responsibly the powers of our sprawling, immense twenty-first-century government. The result is the triumph of special interests over the common interest. James Madison called this factionalism. We know it as political corruption. Corruption today is so widespread that our government is not really a republic, but rather a special interest democracy. Everybody may participate, yes, but the contours of public policy depend not so much on the common good, as on the push-and-pull of the various interest groups encamped in Washington, DC.



Us Defense Information Systems Agency Handbook Strategic Information And Contacts


Us Defense Information Systems Agency Handbook Strategic Information And Contacts
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Author : IBP USA
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2007-02-07

Us Defense Information Systems Agency Handbook Strategic Information And Contacts written by IBP USA and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-07 with Business & Economics categories.


2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. US Defense Information Systems Agency Handbook



The Political Economy Of Military Spending In The United States


The Political Economy Of Military Spending In The United States
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Author : Alex Mintz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-01-31

The Political Economy Of Military Spending In The United States written by Alex Mintz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-31 with Political Science categories.


This is a timely collection of essays utilizing the political economy approach to military spending, primarily by the United States. The articles deal specifically with the relationships between defense spending and: (a) political-business cycles, public opinion and the US-Soviet relationship; (b) military action - i.e. war; (c) economic performance - the trade deficit, guns versus butter issues and fiscal policy.