The Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882
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At America S Gates
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Author : Erika Lee
language : en
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Release Date : 2004-01-21
At America S Gates written by Erika Lee and has been published by Univ of North Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-21 with Law categories.
With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know little about its consequences for the Chinese in America or for the United States as a nation of immigrants. At America's Gates is the first book devoted entirely to both Chinese immigrants and the American immigration officials who sought to keep them out. Erika Lee explores how Chinese exclusion laws not only transformed Chinese American lives, immigration patterns, identities, and families but also recast the United States into a "gatekeeping nation." Immigrant identification, border enforcement, surveillance, and deportation policies were extended far beyond any controls that had existed in the United States before. Drawing on a rich trove of historical sources--including recently released immigration records, oral histories, interviews, and letters--Lee brings alive the forgotten journeys, secrets, hardships, and triumphs of Chinese immigrants. Her timely book exposes the legacy of Chinese exclusion in current American immigration control and race relations.
The Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882
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Author : John Soennichsen
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2011-02-02
The Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882 written by John Soennichsen and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-02 with Social Science categories.
This in-depth examination of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 provides a chronological review of the events, ordinances, and pervasive attitudes that preceded, coincided with, and followed its enactment. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a historic act of legislation that demonstrated how the federal government of the United States once openly condoned racial discrimination. Once the Exclusion Act passed, the door was opened to further limitation of Asians in America during the late 19th century, such as the Scott Act of 1888 and the Geary Act of 1892, and increased hatred towards and violence against Chinese people based on the misguided belief they were to blame for depressed wage levels and unemployment among Caucasians. This title traces the complete evolution of the Exclusion Act, including the history of Chinese immigration to the United States, the factors that served to increase their populations here, and the subsequent efforts to limit further immigration and encourage the departure of the Chinese already in America.
Paper Families
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Author : Estelle T. Lau
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2007-04-04
Paper Families written by Estelle T. Lau and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-04 with History categories.
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 made the Chinese the first immigrant group officially excluded from the United States. In Paper Families, Estelle T. Lau demonstrates how exclusion affected Chinese American communities and initiated the development of restrictive U.S. immigration policies and practices. Through the enforcement of the Exclusion Act and subsequent legislation, the U.S. immigration service developed new forms of record keeping and identification practices. Meanwhile, Chinese Americans took advantage of the system’s loophole: children of U.S. citizens were granted automatic eligibility for immigration. The result was an elaborate system of “paper families,” in which U.S. citizens of Chinese descent claimed fictive, or “paper,” children who could then use their kinship status as a basis for entry into the United States. This subterfuge necessitated the creation of “crib sheets” outlining genealogies and providing village maps and other information that could be used during immigration processing. Drawing on these documents as well as immigration case files, legislative materials, and transcripts of interviews and court proceedings, Lau reveals immigration as an interactive process. Chinese immigrants and their U.S. families were subject to regulation and surveillance, but they also manipulated and thwarted those regulations, forcing the U.S. government to adapt its practices and policies. Lau points out that the Exclusion Acts and the pseudo-familial structures that emerged in response have had lasting effects on Chinese American identity. She concludes with a look at exclusion’s legacy, including the Confession Program of the 1960s that coerced people into divulging the names of paper family members and efforts made by Chinese American communities to recover their lost family histories.
The Chinese Exclusion Act And Its Relevance Today
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Author : Duchess Harris
language : en
Publisher: ABDO
Release Date : 2019-12-15
The Chinese Exclusion Act And Its Relevance Today written by Duchess Harris and has been published by ABDO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-15 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
In the late 1800s, racial tensions between white and Chinese Americans were high. The US government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882. This act restricted immigration from China.The Chinese Exclusion Act and Its Relevance Todayexplores this act's effects and its influence on modern immigration laws. Easy-to-read text, vivid images, and helpful back matter give readers a clear look at this subject. Features include a table of contents, infographics, a glossary, additional resources, and an index. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Core Library is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO.
The Chinese Must Go
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Author : Beth Lew-Williams
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2018-02-26
The Chinese Must Go written by Beth Lew-Williams and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-26 with History categories.
Beth Lew-Williams shows how American immigration policies incited violence against Chinese workers, and how that violence provoked new exclusionary policies. Locating the origins of the modern American "alien" in this violent era, she makes clear that the present resurgence of xenophobia builds mightily upon past fears of the "heathen Chinaman."
Forbidden Citizens
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Author : Martin Gold
language : en
Publisher: The Capitol Net Inc
Release Date : 2011-12-01
Forbidden Citizens written by Martin Gold and has been published by The Capitol Net Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with History categories.
"Described as 'one of the most vulgar forms of barbarism, ' by Rep. John Kasson (R-IA) in 1882, a series of laws passed by the United States Congress between 1879 and 1943 resulted in prohibiting the Chinese as a people from becoming U.S. citizens. Forbidden citizens recounts this long and shameful legislative history"--Page 4 of cover.
Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Repeal Of The Chinese Exclusion Acts
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Immigration and Naturalization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1943
Repeal Of The Chinese Exclusion Acts written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Immigration and Naturalization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1943 with categories.
The Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882 U S
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Author : Bedford/St. Martin's
language : en
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
Release Date : 2018-02-07
The Chinese Exclusion Act Of 1882 U S written by Bedford/St. Martin's and has been published by Macmillan Higher Education this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-07 with categories.
This document collection examines how the interplay of economic distress, racism, and political ambition led to Chinese exclusion by identifying some of the key actors, analysing the arguments they made for the necessity of exclusion, and examining the political factors that led Congress to act. Students will develop the historical thinking skills of causation, comparison, continuity and change over time, and argumentation.
Closing The Gate
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Author : Andrew Gyory
language : en
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Release Date : 2000-11-09
Closing The Gate written by Andrew Gyory and has been published by Univ of North Carolina Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-09 with History categories.
The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which barred practically all Chinese from American shores for ten years, was the first federal law that banned a group of immigrants solely on the basis of race or nationality. By changing America's traditional policy of open immigration, this landmark legislation set a precedent for future restrictions against Asian immigrants in the early 1900s and against Europeans in the 1920s. Tracing the origins of the Chinese Exclusion Act, Andrew Gyory presents a bold new interpretation of American politics during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age. Rather than directly confront such divisive problems as class conflict, economic depression, and rising unemployment, he contends, politicians sought a safe, nonideological solution to the nation's industrial crisis--and latched onto Chinese exclusion. Ignoring workers' demands for an end simply to imported contract labor, they claimed instead that working people would be better off if there were no Chinese immigrants. By playing the race card, Gyory argues, national politicians--not California, not organized labor, and not a general racist atmosphere--provided the motive force behind the era's most racist legislation.