The Chinese Particle Le
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The Chinese Particle Le
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Author : M.E. van den Berg
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-27
The Chinese Particle Le written by M.E. van den Berg and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-27 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Ever since the start of Chinese linguistic studies, the description of the Chinese particle LE has remained elusive. The classification has evolved from a listing of sentences and the discussion of contrastive pairs to a more context and discourse-oriented analysis. The development in recent years of inferential models and situation semantics has opened the way for a renewed study of the use of the Chinese particle LE. This book discusses the Chinese data from a 'mental space' perspective and finally reveals the role so-called Chinese 'sentence LE' plays in the construction and maintenance of discourse.
Chinese Discourse Le
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Author : Marinus van den Berg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Chinese Discourse Le written by Marinus van den Berg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Chinese language categories.
Chinese Aspectual Particle Le
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Author : Chungeng Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Hong Kong University Press
Release Date : 2019-10-21
Chinese Aspectual Particle Le written by Chungeng Zhu and has been published by Hong Kong University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-21 with Foreign Language Study categories.
The Chinese language has no tense but has aspects. It relies on aspectual particles to express how an action or state relates to the flow of time. Among all Chinese aspectual particles, le (了) is the most frequently used and is notoriously elusive for non-native speakers to grasp. Chinese Aspectual Particle le: A Comprehensive Guide is entirely devoted to le. It presents a systematic analysis of le and includes detailed illustrations of its usage. Breaking le down into le₁ and le₂, this book illustrates how le₁ forms the perfective aspect: when it is obligatory, incompatible, or optional, and when le can be interchangeable with guo (过) and zhe (着). It shows how le₂ denotes a change of state, performs as a modal particle, and is used in discourse. By comparing Chinese grammar with that of English whenever relevant, the book makes the usage of le more assessible to English speakers. It also contains a plethora of illustrative sentences, a wide range of vocabulary, and abundant cultural information. “This book is designed to demystify and clarify the various usages of the particle le for English speakers. With great clarity, the author addresses certain misunderstandings and simplistic characterizations of Chinese grammar that have plagued students for decades. Especially helpful are the examples, which are idiomatic and natural, enabling students to obtain that elusive ‘feeling for the language’ that is essential to speaking fluently.” —David Moser, associate dean at the Yenching Academy, Peking University “Le is one of the most frequently used words in Chinese, yet it rarely becomes an exclusive theme of a book. In this monograph, Chungeng Zhu explains le in a reader-friendly manner with interesting examples and insightful comments, offering a significant contribution to Chinese linguistics and Chinese teaching and learning.” —Yang Zhao, professor and dean, School of Chinese as a Second Language, Peking University
The Chinese Particle Le
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Author : M.E. van den Berg
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-27
The Chinese Particle Le written by M.E. van den Berg and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-27 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Ever since the start of Chinese linguistic studies, the description of the Chinese particle LE has remained elusive. This book discusses the role so-called Chinese 'sentence LE' plays in the construction and maintenance of discourse.
Sentence Final Particles In Mandarin
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Author : Hongmei Fang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Sentence Final Particles In Mandarin written by Hongmei Fang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Basic Patterns Of Chinese Grammar
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Author : Qin Xue Herzberg
language : en
Publisher: Stone Bridge Press
Release Date : 2012-11-15
Basic Patterns Of Chinese Grammar written by Qin Xue Herzberg and has been published by Stone Bridge Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-15 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Here is a concise guide to supplement any course of study and help with homework, travel, and test preparation. Topics include word order, time, nouns, verbs, adjectives, word choices with verbs and adverbs, and letter writing. The simple format has one goal: quick mastery and growing confidence. Qin Xue Herzberg, a graduate of Beijing Normal University, has taught Chinese for decades and has been an upper-level Chinese professor at Calvin College for ten years. Larry Herzberg did his PhD work in Chinese and founded the Chinese language programs at Albion College and Calvin College. Qin and Larry live in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and are co-authors of the popular China Survival Guide as well as Chinese Proverbs and Popular Sayings.
Chinese Final Particles And The Syntax Of The Periphery
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Author : Boya Li
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Chinese Final Particles And The Syntax Of The Periphery written by Boya Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Chinese language categories.
Learn To Use Chinese Aspect Particles
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Author : Jian Kang Loar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-11-07
Learn To Use Chinese Aspect Particles written by Jian Kang Loar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-07 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Aspect in Mandarin Chinese plays an important role in interpreting the temporal information of a sentence. It is an important verbal category, which is concerned with the speaker’s viewpoint or perspective on a situation: whether the situation is presented as complete (perfective aspect) or as ongoing (imperfective aspect), etc. Learning to understand the aspect particles or markers, and use them correctly, has always been one of the most difficult tasks for learners of Chinese. Learn to Use Chinese Aspect Particles is a pedagogical guide designed to equip teachers with necessary aspectual theoretical knowledge, and is aimed at in-service or trainee teachers, and intermediate or advanced students to reinforce teaching and learning. Challenging exercises are designed and explanations for the correct use of an aspect particle are given, thus making the book more useable and convenient to teachers and enhancing the practical reference value of the book.
Computational And Corpus Approaches To Chinese Language Learning
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Author : Xiaofei Lu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-06
Computational And Corpus Approaches To Chinese Language Learning written by Xiaofei Lu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-06 with Education categories.
This book presents a collection of original research articles that showcase the state of the art of research in corpus and computational linguistic approaches to Chinese language teaching, learning and assessment. It offers a comprehensive set of corpus resources and natural language processing tools that are useful for teaching, learning and assessing Chinese as a second or foreign language; methods for implementing such resources and techniques in Chinese pedagogy and assessment; as well as research findings on the effectiveness of using such resources and techniques in various aspects of Chinese pedagogy and assessment.
Mandarin Chinese
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Author : Charles N. Li
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1989-04-20
Mandarin Chinese written by Charles N. Li and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-04-20 with Foreign Language Study categories.
This reference grammar provides, for the first time, a description of the grammar of Mandarin Chinese, the official spoken language of China and Taiwan, in functional terms, focusing on the role and meanings of word-level and sentence-level structures in actual conversations.