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The Churches And The Third Reich Preliminary History And The Time Of Illusions 1918 1934


The Churches And The Third Reich Preliminary History And The Time Of Illusions 1918 1934
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The Churches And The Third Reich Preliminary History And The Time Of Illusions 1918 1934


The Churches And The Third Reich Preliminary History And The Time Of Illusions 1918 1934
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Author : Klaus Scholder
language : en
Publisher: Augsburg Fortress Publishing
Release Date : 1988

The Churches And The Third Reich Preliminary History And The Time Of Illusions 1918 1934 written by Klaus Scholder and has been published by Augsburg Fortress Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Church and state categories.


Describes ideological and factional conflicts within the Protestant Church and relations between the factions and the Nazi regime. Most references to the "Jewish question" are in the first volume. Pp. 99-119 discuss the prevalence of "völkisch" ideology, including antisemitism, in the Protestant Church during the Weimar period. Pp. 254-279 discuss the Churches' reactions to the anti-Jewish terror after the Nazi takeover, especially regarding the "Aryan paragraph" which stipulated the expulsion of "non-Aryan" Christian ministers. Although prominent laymen and clergy (e.g. Wilhelm von Pechmann, president of the Protestant Kirchenrat) demanded a public protest, the Churches' policymakers (e.g. Hermann Kapler) preferred not to provoke the regime at a time when their own autonomy was threatened. Subsequent chapters mention the "Aryan paragraph" as an issue in Protestant Church politics.



Hitler S First Hundred Days


Hitler S First Hundred Days
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Author : Peter Fritzsche
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021

Hitler S First Hundred Days written by Peter Fritzsche and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Elections categories.


The story of how Germans came to embrace the Third Reich.Germany in early 1933 was a country ravaged by years of economic depression and increasingly polarized between the extremes of left and right. Over the spring of that year, Germany was transformed from a republic, albeit a seriously faltering one, into a one-party dictatorship. In Hitler's First Hundred Days, award-winning historian PeterFritzsche examines the pivotal moments during this fateful period in which the Nazis apparently won over the majority of Germans to join them in their project to construct the Third Reich. Fritzsche scrutinizes the events of theperiod - the elections and mass arrests, the bonfires and gunfire, the patriotic rallies and anti-Jewish boycotts - to understand both the terrifying power that the National Socialists came to exert over ordinary Germans and the powerful appeal of the new era that they promised.



The Historiography Of The Holocaust


The Historiography Of The Holocaust
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Author : D. Stone
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2004-01-20

The Historiography Of The Holocaust written by D. Stone and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-20 with History categories.


This collection of essays by leading scholars in their fields provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date survey of Holocaust historiography available. Covering both long-established historical disputes as well as research questions and methodologies that have developed in the last decade's massive growth in Holocaust Studies, this collection will be of enormous benefit to students and scholars alike.



The Pope S Dilemma


The Pope S Dilemma
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Author : Jacques Kornberg
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2015-01-01

The Pope S Dilemma written by Jacques Kornberg and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-01 with History categories.


A meticulous and careful analysis of the career of the twentieth century's most controversial pope, The Pope's Dilemma argues that Pius XII's refusal to condemn Nazi Germany and its allies was driven by the desire to keep Catholics within the Church.



Bernhard Lichtenberg


Bernhard Lichtenberg
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Author : Brenda L. Gaydosh
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2017-07-06

Bernhard Lichtenberg written by Brenda L. Gaydosh and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with Religion categories.


Bernhard Lichtenberg: Roman Catholic Priest and Martyr of the Nazi Regime is the definitive English biography of the martyred Nazi-era Berlin provost, Bernhard Lichtenberg. This work presents a broad overview of Bernhard Lichtenberg’s life (1875–1943) in the context of history. It discusses the areas of his life that had the greatest impact on how he dealt with situations during the Second Empire, the Weimar Republic, and the Third Reich, and it gives a detailed account of his resistance to the Nazis and his imprisonment and death. Appendices present a wealth of primary sources on Lichtenberg’s life, including a collection of his letters from prison which have not previously been made available in English.



Paul As A Problem In History And Culture


Paul As A Problem In History And Culture
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Author : Patrick Gray
language : en
Publisher: Baker Academic
Release Date : 2016-04-19

Paul As A Problem In History And Culture written by Patrick Gray and has been published by Baker Academic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Religion categories.


As one of the most significant figures in the history of Western civilization, the apostle Paul has influenced and inspired countless individuals and institutions. But for some, he holds a controversial place in Christianity. This engaging book explores why many people have been wary of Paul and what their criticisms reveal about the church and the broader culture. Patrick Gray brings intellectual and cultural history into conversation with study of the New Testament, providing a balanced account and assessment of widespread antipathy to Paul and exploring what the controversy tells us about ourselves.



Demonizing The Jews


Demonizing The Jews
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Author : Christopher J. Probst
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2012

Demonizing The Jews written by Christopher J. Probst and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


The acquiescence of the German Protestant churches in Nazi oppression and murder of Jews is well documented. In this book, Christopher J. Probst demonstrates that a significant number of German theologians and clergy made use of the 16th-century writings by Martin Luther on Jews and Judaism to reinforce the racial anti-semitism and religious anti-Judaism already present among Protestants. Focusing on key figures, Probst's study makes clear that a significant number of pastors, bishops, and theologians of varying theological and political persuasions employed Luther's texts with considerable effectiveness in campaigning for the creation of a "de-Judaized" form of Christianity. Probst shows that even the church most critical of Luther's anti-Jewish writings reaffirmed the anti-semitic stereotyping that helped justify early Nazi measures against the Jews.



The George Bell Alphons Koechlin Correspondence


The George Bell Alphons Koechlin Correspondence
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Author : Andrew Chandler
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2024-05-30

The George Bell Alphons Koechlin Correspondence written by Andrew Chandler and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-30 with History categories.


George Bell was one of the most significant British church leaders of the mid-20th century and in many ways he came to define the involvement of British church people with the issues which arose from the Third Reich. The George Bell-Alphons Koechlin Correspondence, 1933-54 presents the extensive correspondence between Bell and a leading Swiss pastor and President of the Basel Church Council, Alphons Koechlin. The letters of Bell and Koechlin make an important contribution to our understanding of ways in which the unfolding history of the Hitler regime was interpreted in an international context from its earliest months in 1933 to its final destruction in 1945. In presenting the letters, this book captures a sustained meeting of European minds, thinking together in the midst of a crisis that was altering the conventional perimeters of politics and religion, and by degrees changing the life of the whole European continent - and drawing British politics into its vortex. This volume provides for the first time all the letters exchanged between Bell and Koechlin in their original English, with full scholarly apparatus and connected material. It contributes valuably to the historiography of the Third Reich and develops our understanding of Nazism not simply as an episode in German history, but as a fundamental crisis in international politics, religion and society.



The Church Beyond The Wall


The Church Beyond The Wall
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Author : James S. Currie
language : en
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Release Date : 2019-01-14

The Church Beyond The Wall written by James S. Currie and has been published by Wipf and Stock Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-14 with Religion categories.


From 1949 to 1989, Germany was divided into West and East Germany. While West Germany became an ally of Western democracies, East Germany was allied with the Soviet Union and was governed by Marxist Communism. What was it like to be the church in East Germany? Hanfried Muller was a professor of theology and a committed Marxist. Johannes Hamel was a pastor who tried to minister in this environment. How did the two differ? This book examines the contrast between the two men and the struggle many pastors and Christians endured as they lived and worked in a hostile environment. Furthermore, it raises the question of how Christians everywhere deal with the issue of the relationship between church and state and what the Christian's responsibility is in that relationship.



Christianity In Hitler S Ideology


Christianity In Hitler S Ideology
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Author : Mikael Nilsson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2024-05-31

Christianity In Hitler S Ideology written by Mikael Nilsson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-31 with History categories.


This ambitious study analyses Hitler's ideological relationship to Jesus and reconsiders the core beliefs of National Socialism.