The Cistercians In The Middle Ages
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The Cistercians In The Middle Ages
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Author : Janet E. Burton
language : en
Publisher: Boydell Press
Release Date : 2011
The Cistercians In The Middle Ages written by Janet E. Burton and has been published by Boydell Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.
The Cistercians (White Monks) were the most successful monastic experiment to emerge from the tumultuous intellectual and religious fervour of the 11th and 12th centuries. This book seeks to explore the phenomenon that was the Cistercian Order.
The Cistercians In The Early Middle Ages
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Author : David Henry Williams
language : en
Publisher: Gracewing
Release Date : 1998
The Cistercians In The Early Middle Ages written by David Henry Williams and has been published by Gracewing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Religion categories.
The Cistercian Order In Medieval Europe
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Author : Emilia Jamroziak
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-06-22
The Cistercian Order In Medieval Europe written by Emilia Jamroziak and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-22 with History categories.
The Cistercian Order in Medieval Europe offers an accessible and engaging history of the Order from its beginnings in the twelfth century through to the early sixteenth century. Unlike most other existing volumes on this subject it gives a nuanced analysis of the late medieval Cistercian experience as well as the early years of the Order. Jamroziak argues that the story of the Cistercian Order in the Middle Ages was not one of a ‘Golden Age’ followed by decline, nor was the true ‘Cistercian spirit’ exclusively embedded in the early texts to remain unchanged for centuries. Instead she shows how the Order functioned and changed over time as an international organisation, held together by a novel 'management system'; from Estonia in the east to Portugal in the west, and from Norway to Italy. The ability to adapt and respond to these very different social and economic conditions is what made the Cistercians so successful. This book draws upon a wide range of primary sources, as well as scholarly literature in several languages, to explore the following key areas: the degree of centralisation versus local specificity how much the contact between monastic communities and lay people changed over time how the concept of reform was central to the Medieval history of the Cistercian Order This book will appeal to anyone interested in Medieval history and the Medieval Church more generally as well as those with a particular interest in monasticism.
The Art And Architecture Of The Cistercians In Northern England C 1300 1540
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Author : Michael Carter
language : en
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
Release Date : 2019
The Art And Architecture Of The Cistercians In Northern England C 1300 1540 written by Michael Carter and has been published by Brepols Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Art, Medieval categories.
The Cistercian abbeys of northern England provide some of the finest monastic remains in all of Europe, and much has been written on their twelfth- and thirteenth-century architecture. The present study is the first in-depth analysis of the art and architecture of these northern houses and nunneries in the late Middle Ages, and questions many long-held opinions about the Order's perceived decline during the period c.1300-1540. Extensive building works were conducted between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries at well-known abbeys such as Byland, Fountains, Kirkstall, and Rievaulx, and also at lesser-known houses including Calder and Holm Cultram, and at many convents of Cistercian nuns. This study examines the motives of Cistercian patrons and the extent to which the Order continued to enjoy the benefaction of lay society. Featuring over a hundred illustrations and eight colour plates, this book demonstrates that the Cistercians remained at the forefront of late medieval artistic developments, and also shows how the Order expressed its identity in its visual and material cultures until the end of the Middle Ages.
The Cambridge Companion To The Cistercian Order
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Author : Mette Birkedal Bruun
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013
The Cambridge Companion To The Cistercian Order written by Mette Birkedal Bruun and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
Presents the Order's figureheads, practical life and spiritual horizon, and its contribution to medieval Europe's religious, cultural and political climate.
The Cistercian Evolution
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Author : Constance Hoffman Berman
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2010-08-03
The Cistercian Evolution written by Constance Hoffman Berman and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-03 with History categories.
According to the received history, the Cistercian order was founded in Cîteaux, France, in 1098 by a group of Benedictine monks who wished for a stricter community. They sought a monastic life that called for extreme asceticism, rejection of feudal revenues, and manual labor for monks. Their third leader, Stephen Harding, issued a constitution, the Carta Caritatis, that called for the uniformity of custom in all Cistercian monasteries and the establishment of an annual general chapter meeting at Cîteaux. The Cistercian order grew phenomenally in the mid-twelfth century, reaching beyond France to Portugal in the west, Sweden in the north, and the eastern Mediterranean, ostensibly through a process of apostolic gestation, whereby members of a motherhouse would go forth to establish a new house. The abbey at Clairvaux, founded by Bernard in 1115, was alone responsible for founding 68 of the 338 Cistercian abbeys in existence by 1153. But this well-established view of a centrally organized order whose founders envisioned the shape and form of a religious order at its prime is not borne out in the historical record. Through an investigation of early Cistercian documents, Constance Hoffman Berman proves that no reliable reference to Stephen's Carta Caritatis appears before the mid-twelfth century, and that the document is more likely to date from 1165 than from 1119. The implications of this fact are profound. Instead of being a charter by which more than 300 Cistercian houses were set up by a central authority, the document becomes a means of bringing under centralized administrative control a large number of loosely affiliated and already existing monastic houses of monks as well as nuns who shared Cistercian customs. The likely reason for this administrative structuring was to check the influence of the overdominant house of Clairvaux, which threatened the authority of Cîteaux through Bernard's highly successful creation of new monastic communities. For centuries the growth of the Cistercian order has been presented as a spontaneous spirituality that swept western Europe through the power of the first house at Cîteaux. Berman suggests instead that the creation of the religious order was a collaborative activity, less driven by centralized institutions; its formation was intended to solve practical problems about monastic administration. With the publication of The Cistercian Evolution, for the first time the mechanisms are revealed by which the monks of Cîteaux reshaped fact to build and administer one of the most powerful and influential religious orders of the Middle Ages.
Studies In Medieval Cistercian History
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Author : Jeremiah Francis O'Sullivan
language : en
Publisher: Irish Academic Press
Release Date : 1971
Studies In Medieval Cistercian History written by Jeremiah Francis O'Sullivan and has been published by Irish Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Enemies.--Hays, R. W. The Welsh monasteries and the Edwardian conquest.--Desmond L. A. The statute of Carlisle and the Cistercians, 1298-1369.--Telesca, W. J. The Cisterican dilemma at the close of the Middle Ages: Gallicanism or Rome.--Volz, C. Martin Luther's attitude toward Bernard of Clairvaux.--Bibliography of studies by Jeremiah F. O'Sullivan (p. 205).
Cistercians In The Late Middle Ages
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Author : Ellen Rozanne Elder
language : en
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Release Date : 1981
Cistercians In The Late Middle Ages written by Ellen Rozanne Elder and has been published by Burns & Oates this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Religion categories.
The Cistercians
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Author : Stephen Tobin
language : en
Publisher: Overlook Books
Release Date : 1996
The Cistercians written by Stephen Tobin and has been published by Overlook Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Architecture, Cistercian categories.
"Throughout Europe, some of the most arresting sites are Cistercian monasteries, where even the most jaded travelers are bewitched by their breathtaking beauty and simplicity. This stunningly photographed architectural study is the most complete visual record available. The feeling of serenity this architecture evokes pervades every cloister, refectory and chapter house with an almost magical sense of harmony." "Stephen Tobin gives a detailed and insightful account of the founding and development of the Cistercian Order, which swept across Europe in the twelfth century. His discussion of architectural practice and the precepts of design behind these enduring monasteries is invaluable; maps covering all of Europe, instructive tables and over too magnificent photographs detail all the male abbeys founded during the Middle Ages, highlighting their style and accessibility. An appendix provides useful information on those converted into hotels, guest houses or restaurants."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Women And Monasticism In Medieval Europe
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Author : Constance H Berman
language : en
Publisher: Medieval Institute Publications
Release Date : 2002-09-01
Women And Monasticism In Medieval Europe written by Constance H Berman and has been published by Medieval Institute Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-01 with Religion categories.
A selection of documents, translated primarily from medieval Latin but occasionally from Old French, that shows how religious women and their patrons managed resources to make monastic communities - particularly a variety of Cistercian communities - work. The records help us reconstruct how nuns and abbesses of Cistercian communities in the thirteenth century organized and kept records, managed their properties, responded to attempts at usurpation, and balanced their lives between devotional practices, which were part of their cloistered world, and family and social responsibilities beyond the convent walls.