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The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism


The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism
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The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism


The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism
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Author : E.H. Grote
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism written by E.H. Grote and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.


In the clinic at Giessen during the last few years there has been an extensive programme of research into the various aspects of lesions of the diencephalon and brain stem and the associated autonomic and metabolic disturbances. As a continuation of this research programme Ernst Grote has investigated the central neuronal and hormonal factors acting on the peripheral regulation of glucose metabolism and their diverse inter-relationships. This research was made possible not only by the availability of well-documented clinical and experi mental material with primary and secondary lesions of the hypo thalamus and brain stem, but also by the advances in clinical endo crinology and the development of radio-immuno-assays. By continuous systematic investigation of the basic values and their reaction to stress-tests, as well as to trauma and operation, he has elucidated the basic facts of the central and peripheral mechanisms which are concerned in the regulation of glucose, and also their disturbances. Of particular significance are his descriptions and interpretations of the characteristic hypothalamic syndromes, as combinations of hyperglycaemia, hyperinsulinaemia and hyperglucagonaemia; dif ferent syndromes are produced by lesions at various levels of the brain stem and in central brain death. From this starting point it was possible to develop a rational treatment of this hormonal dys regulation by means of somatostatin.



The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism


The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism
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Author : E. H. Grote
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981-06-17

The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism written by E. H. Grote and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981-06-17 with categories.




The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism


The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism
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Author : Ernst Grote
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1981

The Cns Control Of Glucose Metabolism written by Ernst Grote and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Central nervous system categories.




Glucose Metabolism In The Brain


Glucose Metabolism In The Brain
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2002-11-04

Glucose Metabolism In The Brain written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-04 with Medical categories.


Regulation of glucose at the biochemical level affects every area of the brain, and has impact from cellular to behavioral brain function. It plays an important role in diseases such as diabetes, stroke, schizophrenia and drug abuse as well as in normal and dysfunctional memory and cognition. This volume represents a thorough examination of all the major issues that are relevant to glucose metabolism by brain cells in relation to disease, combining basic research and clinical findings in a single, indispensable reference. Serves as an essential reference on glucose metabolism in the brain Presents authoritative accounts by leading researchers in the field Includes thorough reviews with provocative sections on future directions



How Gut And Brain Control Metabolism


How Gut And Brain Control Metabolism
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Author : P.J.D. Delhanty
language : en
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2014-04-10

How Gut And Brain Control Metabolism written by P.J.D. Delhanty and has been published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-10 with Medical categories.


Obesity is an epidemic problem not limited to Western society, but also in emerging industrial nations with large populations, especially in Asia. The connection between the gut and the brain is probably one of the most promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This book brings together reviews on the current understanding of how the gut and brain communicate in the regulation of metabolism. Individual chapters explore novel aspects of this interaction. A comprehensive update on the roles of smell and taste, the gut microbiome, and novel gut-derived neuropeptides in regulating metabolism via the brain is offered. Furthermore, the regulation of insulin sensitivity in the brain is discussed in detail. Providing an overview of the most recent findings, 'How Gut and Brain Control Metabolism' could spark in the reader new ideas or approaches, thus leading to much-needed new medical treatments. Physicians with an involvement in the treatment of metabolic disease and scientists performing research in the fields of nutrition and obesity will find this book a valuable addition to their bookshelves.



Gluconeogenesis


Gluconeogenesis
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Author : Weizhen Zhang
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-07-19

Gluconeogenesis written by Weizhen Zhang and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-19 with Science categories.


Gluconeogenesis, the metabolic process through which glucose or glycogen is synthesized from noncarbohydrate substrates, is critical for maintaining the plasma glucose level within a narrow range either in the fed or fasting (nutritional deprivation) state. Dysregulation of this pathway usually causes severe or even fatal outcomes. This book discusses a series of up-to-date topics about this critical process, including the fundamental biochemical reactions of glucose metabolism, the glucogenesis process in eukaryotic cells using the Dictyostelium discoideum as a model, the role of "gut-brain-liver axis" in the control of glucose homeostasis, and the new mathematic model for the monitoring and prediction of blood glucose. This book is written by international scientists with expertise in the study of gluconeogenesis. By presenting a clear and succinct review of the fundamentals of gluconeogenesis, it is expected to draw more attentions and stimulate more scientists to dedicate their researches in revealing the mechanism and its application of gluconeogenesis.



Neuroendocrine Control Of Metabolism An Issue Of Endocrinology And Metabolism Clinics


Neuroendocrine Control Of Metabolism An Issue Of Endocrinology And Metabolism Clinics
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Author : Christoph Buettner
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2013-03-28

Neuroendocrine Control Of Metabolism An Issue Of Endocrinology And Metabolism Clinics written by Christoph Buettner and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-28 with Medical categories.


This issue of Endocrinology Clinics brings the reader up to date on the important advances in research surrounding the neuroendocrine control of metabolism. Guest edited by Christoph Buettner, the topics covered include leptin signaling, hypothalamic inflammation, hypoglycemia awareness, perinatal programming of metabolic disease, substrates, and more.



Fuel Homeostasis And The Nervous System


Fuel Homeostasis And The Nervous System
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Author : Mladen Vranic
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Fuel Homeostasis And The Nervous System written by Mladen Vranic and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This book has a dual purpose, to review in depth the control of fuel homeostasis in the brain and the role of the nervous system in the control of fuel deposition in the body. From the methodological point of view the emphasis is on the application of advanced technologies to assess fuel transport and brain metabolism, the role of peptides in the neuroendocrine system and the response of the brain to hypoglycemia. These technologies include positron emmission tomography, nuclear magnetic resonance, immunocytochemistry, molecular biology, autoradiography. To study fuel homeostasis in the body advanced tracer methods that include modelling are set out. From the pathophysiological point of view the emphasis is on abnormalities in stress, brain metabolism in diabetes, eating and degenerative disorders. This book contains contributions from endocrinologists, physiologists, neurologists, psychoneuroendocrinOlogists, biophysicists, biochemists and experts in nutrition. This authorship represents a unique diversity of researchers who, for the first time, cover comprehensively the interaction between the nervous system and fuel homeostasis, both in health and disease. We hope this book will be an important source of information for both researchers and practicing clinicians. Mladen Vranic Suad Efendic Charles Hollenberg v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Symposium from which this volume arose (University of Toronto, June 27-28, 1990) was the first Toronto-Stockholm symposium on Perspectives in Diabetes Research. These Symposia are organized triennially by the Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto and the Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm.



Neural Regulation Of Metabolism


Neural Regulation Of Metabolism
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Author : Qi Wu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-02

Neural Regulation Of Metabolism written by Qi Wu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-02 with Medical categories.


This book systemically describes the mechanisms underlying the neural regulation of metabolism. Metabolic diseases, including obesity and its associated conditions, currently affect more than 500 million people worldwide. Recent research has shown that the neural regulation of metabolism is a central mechanism that controls metabolic status physiologically and pathophysiologically. The book first introduces the latest studies on the neural and cellular mechanisms of hypothalamic neurons, hypothalamic glial cells, neural circuitries, cellular signaling pathways, and synaptic plasticity in the control of appetite, body weight, feeding-related behaviors and metabolic disorders. It then summarizes the humoral mechanisms by which critical adipocyte-derived hormones and lipoprotein lipase regulate lipid and glucose metabolism, and examines the role of the hypothalamus-sympathetic nerve, a critical nerve pathway from CNS to peripheral nervous system (PNS), in the regulation of metabolism in multiple tissues/organs. Furthermore, the book discusses the functions of adipose tissue in energy metabolism. Lastly, it explores dietary interventions to treat neural diseases and some of the emerging technologies used to study the neural regulation of metabolism. Presenting cutting-edge developments in the neural regulation of metabolism, the book is a valuable reference resource for graduate students and researchers in the field of neuroscience and metabolism.



Brain Glucosensing


Brain Glucosensing
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Author : Sergio Polakof
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Brain Glucosensing written by Sergio Polakof and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Blood glucose categories.


Glucose is an integral part of whole-body energy homeostasis and is tightly regulated by numerous endocrine, neuronal and behavioural systems, which ensure that glucose levels in the blood are maintained within a narrow physiological range. The body continuously adapts its metabolism to keep blood glucose concentrations at a constant value. Glucose homeostasis in man and most other studied mammals is maintained by feedback designed to keep the blood glucose levels close to a set point characteristic for each species. Key to this homeostatic control is the existence of sensors located in different parts of the body that continuously monitor blood glucose variations. They respond to changes in glycemia by triggering hormonal secretion or activation of the autonomic nervous system to control glucose uptake, utilisation or production and also to control energy expenditure and food intake. This book examines brain glucosensing and its effect on the body.