The Communist Crimes

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The Communist Crimes

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Author : Patrycja Grzebyk
language : en
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości
Release Date :

The Communist Crimes written by Patrycja Grzebyk and has been published by Wydawnictwo Instytutu Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Law categories.

Communist crimes did not give way to Nazi atrocities, and their scale was much greater. Above all, however, political considerations determined that the Communists did not live up to their Nuremberg. In addition, the prosecution of communist crimes involves a number of legal difficulties, both of a material and procedural nature. The authors of this study hope that they have succeeded in signaling these difficulties and at the same time inspire further research that is necessary and urgent – given the advanced age and criminals and victims who are still waiting for justice.

The Black Book Of Communism

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Author : Stéphane Courtois
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1999

The Black Book Of Communism written by Stéphane Courtois and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.

This international bestseller plumbs recently opened archives in the former Soviet bloc to reveal the accomplishments of communism around the world. The book is the first attempt to catalogue and analyse the crimes of communism over 70 years.

Communist Crimes A Legal A Historical Study

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Author : Wojciech Roszkowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Communist Crimes A Legal A Historical Study written by Wojciech Roszkowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with History categories.

Communist Ideology Law And Crime

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Author : Maria W. Los
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1988-06-18

Communist Ideology Law And Crime written by Maria W. Los and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-06-18 with Social Science categories.

International Conference Crimes Of The Communist Regimes

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

International Conference Crimes Of The Communist Regimes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Communism categories.

Croatia And Slovenia At The End And After The Second World War 1944 1945

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Author : Blanka Matkovich
language : en
Publisher: BrownWalker Press
Release Date : 2017-10-01

Croatia And Slovenia At The End And After The Second World War 1944 1945 written by Blanka Matkovich and has been published by BrownWalker Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-01 with Political Science categories.

This book focuses on the events that took place in late 1944 and 1945 in Croatia and Slovenia when the intensity of violence was strongest. At that time, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ), assisted by the People’s Liberation Army of Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Army, the Department for the Protection of the People (OZNA) and the Corps of People’s Defence of Yugoslavia (KNOJ) conducted organized terror not only by intimidation, persecution, torture and imprisonment, but also by the execution of a large number of citizens perceived by the KPJ as disloyal, passive, ideological enemies or class enemies. However, investigating war and post-war crimes committed by communist regime was not possible until 1990, after the democratic changes in Yugoslavia. This book is based on documents kept in the archives of Croatia, Slovenia, the UK, and Serbia. Many of them, especially those in Croatia, recently became available to the public, which makes them extremely valuable source of data to the academics and students in this field and which shed new light on these historical events. The Communist Party in the former Yugoslavia was an organization which used all available means to seize and keep power, including terror and mass murder, especially between autumn 1944 and summer 1945 when mass killings occurred across the country. However, in the Soviet sphere of influence, investigating war and post-war crimes committed by communist regimes was not possible until 1990. This project not only covers new ground in the research into communist war crimes at the end of and after the Second World War, but also contributes to coming to terms with the past in the successor states of Yugoslavia by studying one of the most controversial episodes in the contemporary history of the Balkans. Since the October Revolution, when for the first time in history a Marxist party seized state power, communist regimes have influenced the lives of more than a billion people, caused millions of deaths and violated the human rights of countless people. However, in the Soviet sphere of influence and in Yugoslavia, investigating war and post-war crimes committed by communist regimes was not possible until 1990, after the democratic changes in Eastern Europe. Resolution 1481/2006 of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly strongly condemned human rights violations committed by totalitarian communist regimes and the 2008 Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism stated that these crimes were comparable with Nazi crimes but, very few people have been tried for committing such crimes. Nevertheless, 25 years later, in former Yugoslav republics this topic is still a matter of political and scientific debates.

The Criminalisation Of Communism In The European Political Space After The Cold War

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Author : Laure Neumayer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-07-06

The Criminalisation Of Communism In The European Political Space After The Cold War written by Laure Neumayer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-06 with Political Science categories.

Memory has taken centre stage in European-level policies after the Cold War, as the Western historical narrative based on the uniqueness of the Holocaust was being challenged by calls for an equal condemnation of Communism and Nazism. This book retraces the anti-communist mobilisations carried out by Central European representatives in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and in the European Parliament since the early 1990s. Based on archive consultation, interviews and ethnographic observation, it analyses the memory entrepreneurs’ requests for collective remembrance and legal accountability of Communist crimes in European institutions, Pan-European political parties and transnational advocacy networks. The book argues that these newcomers managed to strengthen their positions and impose a totalitarian interpretation of Communism in the European assemblies, which directly shaped the EU’s remembrance policy. However, the rules of the European political game and recurring ideological conflicts with left-wing opponents reduced the legal and judicial implications of this anti-communist grammar at the European level. This text will be of key interest to scholars and graduate students in memory studies, post-Communist politics and European studies, and more broadly in history, political science and sociology.

Crimes Of Democracy Versus Crimes Of Communism

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Author : Karol Ondrias
language : en
Publisher: Trafford Publishing
Release Date : 2007-07

Crimes Of Democracy Versus Crimes Of Communism written by Karol Ondrias and has been published by Trafford Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07 with Political Science categories.

The book presents data (112 graphs) from the real experiment of socialism versus capitalism in Slovakia, the former socialist countries and in the world. From the data it presents evidence of the crimes of democracy, which are several times higher than the crimes of communism. It discusses the rules of global capitalistic democracy leading to high inequality, modern democratic serfdom and the crimes of democracy, which are based on the rules of the capitalistic democracy coupled with unlimited private property. It describes the costs of the transition from socialism to capitalism, from "totalitarianism" to democracy across the whole region, highlights the dramatic and widespread deterioration of human rights and security, where democracy is killing people several times more efficiently than Stalin's execution guards. It presents evidence of the astonishing power of recent totalitarian neo-liberal capitalistic democracy. It presents evidence that policies of some democratically elected governments produced significantly more criminal military interventions, significantly more innocent deaths and committed more severe crimes against humanity than totalitarian communism. That it is not possible, under the recent democratic rules, to punish democratically elected governments for well-known crimes against humanity and violation of international law. Democracy in the capitalistic system cannot work and is not working properly because the recent democracy is based on unlimited private property. The freedom of expression is incompatible with unlimited private property. Capitalistic democracy means that the owners of the unlimited property have power to govern through the democratically elected representatives over democracy.

Legal Settlement Of Communist Crimes

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Author : Neela Winkelmann-Heyrovská
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Legal Settlement Of Communist Crimes written by Neela Winkelmann-Heyrovská and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.

Histories Un Spoken

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Author : Cosmin Budeanca
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2018-03

Histories Un Spoken written by Cosmin Budeanca and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03 with History categories.

This book contains analyses and case studies regarding the former political prisoners' and their families' fates impacted by the Communist dictatorships in Central and Eastern Europe (Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Albania). The focus of research is extended from the individuals to the social context in which they functioned, as they were actors in flawed systems which were ready to harshly limit not only their actions but also of those closest to them. The case studies trace disruptions and distortions of broken lives along with strategies to reclaim and restore an apparent 'normalcy'. Cosmin Budeanca, PhD., is expert at The Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile. Dalia Bathory, PhD., is expert at The Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile.