The Composition And Dynamics Of Exoplanet Atmospheres
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The Composition And Dynamics Of Exoplanet Atmospheres
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Author : Tom M. Louden
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Composition And Dynamics Of Exoplanet Atmospheres written by Tom M. Louden and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Extrasolar planets categories.
Astrophysics Of Exoplanetary Atmospheres
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Author : Valerio Bozza
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-05
Astrophysics Of Exoplanetary Atmospheres written by Valerio Bozza and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with Science categories.
In this book, renowned scientists describe the complexity of exoplanetary atmospheres and all of the observational techniques that are employed to probe them. Readers will also find a panoramic description of the atmospheres of the planets within the Solar System, with explanation of considerations especially relevant to exoplanets. Over the past few years, thousands of exoplanets have been discovered orbiting around stars relatively close to the Solar System. Astronomers have revealed how varied these exoplanets are (rocky, icy, giant) and how diverse their architecture can be, confirming science fiction images in several cases and extending beyond the human imagination in others. The natural next step is to study their atmospheres and to understand their chemical composition and the physical processes taking place in their interiors, with the aim of detecting biomarkers. This book will appeal to all who seek a comprehensive, state-of-the-art account of the latest knowledge in the rapidly developing and highly interdisciplinary field of exoplanet research.
Exoplanet Science Strategy
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2019-01-17
Exoplanet Science Strategy written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-17 with Science categories.
The past decade has delivered remarkable discoveries in the study of exoplanets. Hand-in-hand with these advances, a theoretical understanding of the myriad of processes that dictate the formation and evolution of planets has matured, spurred on by the avalanche of unexpected discoveries. Appreciation of the factors that make a planet hospitable to life has grown in sophistication, as has understanding of the context for biosignatures, the remotely detectable aspects of a planet's atmosphere or surface that reveal the presence of life. Exoplanet Science Strategy highlights strategic priorities for large, coordinated efforts that will support the scientific goals of the broad exoplanet science community. This report outlines a strategic plan that will answer lingering questions through a combination of large, ambitious community-supported efforts and support for diverse, creative, community-driven investigator research.
Exoplanetary Atmospheres
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Author : Kevin Heng
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2017-01-10
Exoplanetary Atmospheres written by Kevin Heng and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-10 with Science categories.
An essential introduction to the theory of exoplanetary atmospheres The study of exoplanetary atmospheres—that is, of planets orbiting stars beyond our solar system—may be our best hope for discovering life elsewhere in the universe. This dynamic, interdisciplinary field requires practitioners to apply knowledge from atmospheric and climate science, astronomy and astrophysics, chemistry, geology and geophysics, planetary science, and even biology. Exoplanetary Atmospheres provides an essential introduction to the theoretical foundations of this cutting-edge new science. Exoplanetary Atmospheres covers the physics of radiation, fluid dynamics, atmospheric chemistry, and atmospheric escape. It draws on simple analytical models to aid learning, and features a wealth of problem sets, some of which are open-ended. This authoritative and accessible graduate textbook uses a coherent and self-consistent set of notation and definitions throughout, and also includes appendixes containing useful formulae in thermodynamics and vector calculus as well as selected Python scripts. Exoplanetary Atmospheres prepares PhD students for research careers in the field, and is ideal for self-study as well as for use in a course setting. The first graduate textbook on the theory of exoplanetary atmospheres Unifies knowledge from atmospheric and climate science, astronomy and astrophysics, chemistry, planetary science, and more Covers radiative transfer, fluid dynamics, atmospheric chemistry, and atmospheric escape Provides simple analytical models and a wealth of problem sets Includes appendixes on thermodynamics, vector calculus, tabulated Gibbs free energies, and Python scripts Solutions manual (available only to professors)
Worlds Beyond
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Author : David R Ely
language : en
Publisher: Google Play
Release Date : 2024-03-01
Worlds Beyond written by David R Ely and has been published by Google Play this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-01 with Science categories.
Part 1: Introduction to Exoplanets This section sets the stage for the captivating world of exoplanets. It begins by shattering the traditional view of a singular solar system and reveals the vast multitude of exoplanets estimated to exist in our Milky Way. You'll explore different types of stars and their potential for hosting planets, understanding how diverse the stellar landscape is. Next, you'll journey through the thrilling "Hunt for Alien Worlds," learning about the various methods scientists use to detect these distant objects. From the transit method that tracks starlight dips to the radial velocity technique that measures star wobbles, this section unveils the ingenuity and challenges of exoplanet discovery. You'll also meet powerful space telescopes like Kepler, TESS, and James Webb, playing crucial roles in this cosmic detective work. Wrapping up Part 1 is a "Gallery of Exoplanet Diversity," showcasing the incredible variety of planets found beyond our solar system. From rocky super-Earths and gas giants like Jupiter to scorching hot Jupiters and potential ocean worlds, you'll discover the awe-inspiring range of planetary characteristics out there. The chapter even introduces intriguing rogue planets, solitary wanderers unbound to any star. Part 2: Unveiling the Secrets of Exoplanets Now that you've met these fascinating worlds, Part 2 takes you on a journey to uncover their secrets. "Peering into Atmospheres" explores how scientists analyze the light filtering through planets' atmospheres, searching for chemical signatures like water vapor, methane, and oxygen - potential fingerprints of life. This section emphasizes the challenges of atmospheric characterization and the cutting-edge techniques used to overcome them. Moving on, "The Habitability Puzzle" delves into the concept of the habitable zone, the orbital range where liquid water, a key ingredient for life as we know it, could exist on a planet's surface. You'll explore factors affecting habitability, like stellar radiation, atmosphere composition, and internal heat, gaining a deeper understanding of what might make a planet life-friendly. This section also introduces the exciting search for Earth-like planets and the hunt for biosignatures, potential biological markers. Finally, "Life Beyond Earth" delves into the realm of astrobiology, the study of life beyond our planet. This chapter explores different possibilities for life forms on exoplanets, ranging from extremophiles thriving in harsh environments to potentially complex organisms. You'll also learn about the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) and ongoing SETI programs, raising the tantalizing question: Are we alone in the universe? Part 3: The Future of Exoplanet Exploration With a sense of wonder about the future, Part 3 takes you on a voyage towards what's next. "Next-Generation Telescopes and Missions" introduces groundbreaking instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope and the European Extremely Large Telescope, showcasing the technological advancements driving exoplanet research. This section highlights the exciting possibility of directly imaging Earth-like planets, offering unprecedented glimpses into these distant worlds. However, exploration comes with responsibility. "The Ethical Considerations" explores the potential impact of finding extraterrestrial life on humanity and emphasizes the importance of planetary protection protocols to avoid contaminating exoplanets. This section underlines the necessity of international collaboration in exoplanet research, ensuring global stewardship in this endeavor.
Host Stars And Their Effects On Exoplanet Atmospheres
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Author : Jeffrey Linsky
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-23
Host Stars And Their Effects On Exoplanet Atmospheres written by Jeffrey Linsky and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Science categories.
Like planets in our solar system, exoplanets form, evolve, and interact with their host stars in many ways. As exoplanets acquire material and grow to the final size, their atmospheres are subjected to intense UV and X-radiation and high-energy particle bombardment from the young host star. Whether a planet can retain its atmosphere and the conditions for significant mass loss both depend upon the strength of the host star's high-energy radiation and wind, the distance of the exoplanet from its host star, the gravitational potential of the exoplanet, and the initial chemical composition of the exoplanet atmosphere. This introductory overview describes the physical processes responsible for the emission of radiation and acceleration of winds of host stars that together control the environment of an exoplanet, focusing on topics that are critically important for understanding exoplanetary atmospheres but are usually not posed from the perspective of host stars. Accordingly, both host stars and exoplanets are not studied in isolation but are treated as integrated systems. Stellar magnetic fields, which are the energy source for activity phenomena including high-energy radiation and winds, play a critical role in determining whether exoplanets are habitable. This text is primarily for researchers and graduate students who are studying exoplanet atmospheres and habitability, but who may not have a background in the physics and phenomenology of host stars that provide the environment in which exoplanets evolve. It provides a comprehensive overview of this broad topic rather than going deeply into many technical aspects but includes a large list of references to guide those interested in pursuing these questions. Nonspecialists with a scientific background should also find this text a valuable resource for understanding the critical issues of contemporary exoplanet research.
Resonance Of The Unseen Cosmos Unveiling Life Beyond The Visible Spectrum
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Author : Karthik Boppana
language : en
Publisher: Karthik Boppana
Release Date : 2024-02-21
Resonance Of The Unseen Cosmos Unveiling Life Beyond The Visible Spectrum written by Karthik Boppana and has been published by Karthik Boppana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-21 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
"Resonance of the Unseen Cosmos: Unveiling Life Beyond the Visible Spectrum" takes readers on an exhilarating journey into the hidden realms of the universe. From the depths of infrared landscapes to the heights of ultraviolet fluorescence, this book explores the mysteries of life beyond the limits of visible light. Through captivating narratives and insightful exploration, readers delve into the enigmatic world of non-carbon life forms, theoretical frameworks, and the intricate interactions between light, life, and the cosmos. From the infrared sensors aboard spacecraft to the thermal-sensitive organs of Earth's creatures, the book uncovers the profound implications of infrared and ultraviolet radiation on life as we know it. With meticulously researched content and thought-provoking insights, "Resonance of the Unseen Cosmos" navigates the complexities of alternative biochemistries, extreme environments, and the enduring quest for understanding. It challenges readers to embrace the unknown, to venture into uncharted territory with courage and curiosity, and to explore the frontiers of knowledge with an open mind and an adventurous spirit. Drawing from the latest scientific discoveries and interdisciplinary research, this book offers a compelling exploration of life's unseen dimensions and the limitless possibilities that lie beyond the visible spectrum. It serves as a beacon of inspiration for scientists, scholars, and enthusiasts alike, inviting readers to embark on a voyage of discovery that promises to reshape our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it. "Resonance of the Unseen Cosmos" is a testament to the indomitable human spirit, the unquenchable thirst for knowledge, and the enduring quest for understanding in the boundless expanse of the universe.
Modelling The Upper Atmosphere Of Gas Giant Exoplanets Irradiated By Low Mass Stars
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Author : Joshua Chadney
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-07-24
Modelling The Upper Atmosphere Of Gas Giant Exoplanets Irradiated By Low Mass Stars written by Joshua Chadney and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-24 with Science categories.
This PhD thesis details the development of a new 1D ionospheric model to describe the upper atmospheres of extrasolar giant plants. The upper atmospheres of Hot Jupiters are subject to extreme radiation conditions that can result in rapid atmospheric escape. The composition and structure of these planets’ upper atmospheres are affected by high-energy emissions from the host star. The nature of these emissions depends on the stellar type and age, making them important factors in understanding the behaviour of exoplanetary atmospheres.
Planetary Atmospheres
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Author : F. W. Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Planetary Atmospheres written by F. W. Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Planets categories.
"The emphasis of Planetary Atmospheres is on comparative aspects of planetary atmospheres, generally meaning comparison with the Earth, including atmospheric composition, thermal structure, cloud properties, dynamics, weather and climate, and aeronomy. The goal is to look for common processes at work under different boundary conditions in order to reach a fundamental understanding of the physics of atmospheres."--Publisher.
Formation Evolution And Dynamics Of Young Solar Systems
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Author : Martin Pessah
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-04
Formation Evolution And Dynamics Of Young Solar Systems written by Martin Pessah and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-04 with Science categories.
This book's interdisciplinary scope aims at bridging various communities: 1) cosmochemists, who study meteoritic samples from our own solar system, 2) (sub-) millimetre astronomers, who measure the distribution of dust and gas of star-forming regions and planet-forming discs, 3) disc modellers, who describe the complex photo-chemical structure of parametric discs to fit these to observation, 4) computational astrophysicists, who attempt to decipher the dynamical structure of magnetised gaseous discs, and the effects the resulting internal structure has on the aerodynamic re-distribution of embedded solids, 5) theoreticians in planet formation theory, who aim to piece it all together eventually arriving at a coherent holistic picture of the architectures of planetary systems discovered by 6) the exoplanet observers, who provide us with unprecedented samples of exoplanet worlds. Combining these diverse fields the book sheds light onto the riddles that research on planet formation is currently confronted with, and paves the way for a comprehensive understanding of the formation, evolution, and dynamics of young solar systems. The chapters ‘Chondrules – Ubiquitous Chondritic Solids Tracking the Evolution of the Solar Protoplanetary Disk’, ‘Dust Coagulation with Porosity Evolution’ and ‘The Emerging Paradigm of Pebble Accretion’ are published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.