The Concept Of Probability In Psychological Experiments
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The Concept Of Probability In Psychological Experiments
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Author : C.-A. Staël von Holstein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Concept Of Probability In Psychological Experiments written by C.-A. Staël von Holstein and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.
1. BACKGROUND The last twenty-five years have seen a large amount of psychological research in the area of behavioral decision theory. It followed the major breakthrough of decision theory that came with von Neumann and Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior in 1944. The key concepts are probability as a measure of uncertainty and utility as a measure of value and risk. The theory prescribes, given some behavioral axioms, that alternatives should be ranked in accordance with their expected utilities. Psychologists became interested in studying how people's decision behavior agreed with what was prescribed by the theory. Three broad areas for research developed, i. e. , research relating to each of the two concepts of probability and utility, and research relating to the interaction of the two in decision stituations. The papers in this book have been selected to illustrate various aspects of how the concept of probability has been used in psychological ex perimentation. The early experiments were generated, as mentioned above, by an interest among psychologists to see how people evaluate uncertainty and quantify it in probabilistic terms. Many of these experiments set out to evaluate subjects' estimates of relative frequencies; these were situations where one had access to 'objective' answers. In the 1960's psychologists changed the focus of their studies to how people revise probabilistic judgments when they receive new information. In recent years there has been a growing interest in the cognitive processes by which people express their judgment in probabilistic terms.
The Concept Of Probability In Psychological Experiments
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Author : C -A Stael Von Holstein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974-12-31
The Concept Of Probability In Psychological Experiments written by C -A Stael Von Holstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974-12-31 with categories.
Proceedings Of The Fourth International Congress For Logic Methodology And Philosophy Of Science Bucharest 1971
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Author : Lev D. Beklemishev
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2000-04-01
Proceedings Of The Fourth International Congress For Logic Methodology And Philosophy Of Science Bucharest 1971 written by Lev D. Beklemishev and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-01 with Computers categories.
Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Bucharest, 1971
Statistics And Research Methods In Psychology With Excel
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Author : J.P. Verma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-08-27
Statistics And Research Methods In Psychology With Excel written by J.P. Verma and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-27 with Social Science categories.
This book, specifically developed for students of psychology, covers a wide range of topics in statistics and research designs taught in psychology, in particular, and other disciplines like management, sociology, education, home science, and nutrition, in general, in most universities. It explains how to use Excel to analyze research data by elaborating statistical concepts. Each chapter contains sections like “Check you Computing skill” and “Check your Statistical Concepts” to enable students to assess their knowledge in a graded manner. The book addresses one of the major challenges in psychology research, viz., how to measure subjective phenomenon like attitude, desire, and preferences of an individual. Separate emphasis has been given to the measurement techniques which are essential tools to assess these subjective parameters in numerical form, required for statistical analysis to draw meaningful conclusions. The book is equally helpful to students of humanities, life sciences and other applied areas. Consisting of 14 chapters, the book covers all relevant topics of statistics and research designs which are important for students to plan and complete their research work.
Experimental Psychology With Advanced Experiments In 2 Vols
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Author : M. Rajamanickam
language : en
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
Release Date : 2004
Experimental Psychology With Advanced Experiments In 2 Vols written by M. Rajamanickam and has been published by Concept Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Psychology, Experimental categories.
Research Methods And Statistics In Psychology
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Author : S Alexander Haslam
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
Release Date : 2024-04-13
Research Methods And Statistics In Psychology written by S Alexander Haslam and has been published by SAGE Publications Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-13 with Psychology categories.
A comprehensive introduction to both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies in Psychology, the book guides readers through every step of the research process and engages with research ethics in Psychology.
Statistics For Psychology Using R A Linear Models Perspective
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Author : Alasdair Clarke
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Release Date : 2025-08-01
Statistics For Psychology Using R A Linear Models Perspective written by Alasdair Clarke and has been published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-01 with Psychology categories.
“This is the first accessible resource to linear models and R coding for Psychology students! Clarke and Lisi have mastered the art of explaining complex concepts and statistical analyses in an easy-to-understand manner and a seamless pathway.” Charlotte Pennington, Senior Lecturer in Psychology, Aston University, UK “An invaluable resource that bridges the gap between statistical theory and practical application, providing a unified approach to common statistical tests through the lens of linear models.” Massimiliano Pastore, Professor of Psychometrics, University of Padua, Italy “An ideal introduction to statistics for undergraduates and above. With a focus on coding in R and the general linear model, it builds complexity in knowledge, skills, and the ability to answer a range of questions without the need to gloss over or hide the details that deepen understanding. An excellent preparation for psychologists and behavioural scientists more broadly.” Glenn Williams, Assistant Professor in Psychology, Northumbria University, UK Are you intimidated by statistics? Fear no longer! Statistics for Psychology Using R provides you with an accessible introduction to statistics using R and encourages you to develop a critical understanding of applied statistics that will prepare you for the modern demands of psychological research, such as advancing psychological theories, improving research methods or tackling contemporary challenges. Introducing essential statistical concepts such as t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression within a unified framework based on linear models, this book offers a powerful and intuitive way to analyse data while highlighting the connections between statistical techniques rather than treating them as separate procedures. It will act as a trusted guide for psychology and social science students at undergraduate and postgraduate level, especially, but not exclusively, for those using R. It will also benefit professionals seeking to update their understanding of statistics and enhance their data analysis skills as part of their continuous professional development, especially those looking to apply advanced techniques using R. Statistics for Psychology Using R is accompanied by an Online Learning Centre (OLC) featuring practical activities, including data analysis exercises that map onto the content covered by the chapters and scenario-based exercises that draw on databases to enable students to put their knowledge into practice. Key Features: Accessible introduction to statistics using R Promotes critical understanding of applied statistics Focuses on linear models to offer a unified and flexible approach to data analysis Shows how practical applications of R can advance psychological theories, improve research methods or tackle contemporary challenges Aimed at psychology and social science undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as professionals seeking statistics and R training as part of their continuous professional development Alasdair Clarke is Senior Lecturer in Psychology at the University of Essex, UK. He originally studied Mathematics before going on to complete a PhD in Computer Science. His current re-search interests are centred around visual perception & decision making, alongside the development of improved research methods for cognitive psychology. Matteo Lisi is Lecturer in Psychology at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. He holds a PhD in Cognitive Science from the University of Padua, Italy. His research employs psycho-physics, eye-tracking and computational modelling to study visual perception and decision-making, focusing on how people process uncertainty in various contexts.
Psychological Experiments On The Internet
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Author : Michael H. Birnbaum
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2000-04-18
Psychological Experiments On The Internet written by Michael H. Birnbaum and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-18 with Psychology categories.
Until recently, most psychological research was conducted using subject samples in close proximity to the investigators--namely university undergraduates. In recent years, however, it has become possible to test people from all over the world by placing experiments on the internet. The number of people using the internet for this purpose is likely to become the main venue for subject pools in coming years. As such, learning about experiments on the internet will be of vital interest to all research psychologists. Psychological Experiments on the Internet is divided into three sections. Section I discusses the history of web experimentation, as well as the advantages, disadvantages, and validity of web-based psychological research. Section II discusses examples of web-based experiments on individual differences and cross-cultural studies. Section III provides readers with the necessary information and techniques for utilizing the internet in their own research designs. - Innovative topic that will capture the imagination of many readers - Includes examples of actual web based experiments
Handbook Of Psychology Experimental Psychology
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Author : Alice F. Healy
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2003-03-11
Handbook Of Psychology Experimental Psychology written by Alice F. Healy and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-11 with Psychology categories.
Includes established theories and cutting-edge developments. Presents the work of an international group of experts. Presents the nature, origin, implications, and future course of major unresolved issues in the area.
Perception And The Representative Design Of Psychological Experiments
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Author : Egon Brunswik
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-11-15
Perception And The Representative Design Of Psychological Experiments written by Egon Brunswik and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-15 with Psychology categories.