The Cost Of A Child In 2018

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The Cost Of A Child In 2018

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Author : Donald Hirsch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

The Cost Of A Child In 2018 written by Donald Hirsch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Child rearing categories.

This report provides new estimates of the cost of raising a child in the United Kingdom in 2018. It makes comparisons between these costs and incomes, explains the basis of the calculation, considers how different families cover the cost of childcare, and looks at the squeeze on the incomes of larger families caused by the benefit cap and the two-child limit on eligibility for means-tested benefits. This is the seventh report updating the the Child Poverty Action Group's calculations of 2012, and highlights not only the overall increase in costs but the impact of policies affecting families' ability to meet these costs.

The Cost Of Children In Urban United States

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Author : Thomas J. Espenshade
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1976

The Cost Of Children In Urban United States written by Thomas J. Espenshade and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Business & Economics categories.

Discusses the price of raising children and how it can be estimated, socioeconomic theories of fertility, the difference in costs for one-child two-child, and three-child families. There is a new foreword for this edition.

The Cost Of A Child In The Twenty First Century

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Author : Donald Hirsch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

The Cost Of A Child In The Twenty First Century written by Donald Hirsch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Child rearing categories.

The Future Of High Cost Credit

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Author : Jodi Gardner
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2022-07-14

The Future Of High Cost Credit written by Jodi Gardner and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-14 with Law categories.

This book proposes a new way of thinking about the controversial and complex challenges associated with the regulation of high-cost credit, specifically payday lending. These products have received significant attention in both the media and political arena. The inadequacy of regulatory interventions has created ongoing problems with the provision of high-cost credit, particularly for consumers with lesser bargaining power and who are already financially vulnerable. The book tackles two specific gaps in the existing literature. The first involves inadequate analysis of the relevant philosophical concepts around high-cost credit, which can result in an over-simplification of what are particularly complex issues. The second is a lack of engagement in both the market and lived experience of borrowers, resulting in limited understanding of those who use these financial products. The Future of High-Cost Credit explores the theoretical grounding, policy initiatives and interdisciplinary perspectives associated with high-cost credit, making a novel and insightful contribution to the existing literature. The problems with debt extend far beyond the legal sphere, and the book will therefore be of interest to many other academic disciplines, as well as for those working in public policy and 'the third sector'.

Poverty And Inequality In East Asia

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Author : Ku, Inhoe
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-10-13

Poverty And Inequality In East Asia written by Ku, Inhoe and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-13 with Social Science categories.

This insightful book addresses the urgent need for robust evidence on recent trends and factors contributing to poverty and inequality in East Asia. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Handbook Of Research On Interdisciplinary Studies On Healthcare Culture And The Environment

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Author : Merviö, Mika Markus
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-02-18

Handbook Of Research On Interdisciplinary Studies On Healthcare Culture And The Environment written by Merviö, Mika Markus and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-18 with Political Science categories.

As healthcare, culture, and the environment remain crucial aspects of modern society, the current issues and opportunities within each sector must be examined and considered in order to ensure their success in the future. These critical fields should be studied in relation to each other as they must work in tandem to create a better society. The Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Studies on Healthcare, Culture, and the Environment presents innovative ideas and emerging research to highlight critical trends focusing on the relationship between healthcare, environmental wellbeing, and society and culture. Covering a range of topics such as sustainability, leadership, and food security, this reference work is ideal for industry professionals, researchers, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Expectations And Aspirations

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Author : Safaa El Tayeb El-Kogali
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-10-21

Expectations And Aspirations written by Safaa El Tayeb El-Kogali and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-21 with Education categories.

Education, which has been at the heart of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region’s history and civilizations for centuries, has a large untapped potential to contribute to human capital, well-being, and wealth. The region has invested heavily in education for decades, but it has not been able to reap the benefits of its investments. Despite a series of reforms, MENA has remained stuck in a low-learning, low-skills level. Expectations and Aspirations: A New Framework for Education in the Middle East and North Africa identifies four key sets of tensions that are holding back education in the region: credentials and skills, discipline and inquiry, control and autonomy, and tradition and modernity. These tensions are shaped by society and are reflected in classrooms. If they are not addressed, MENA will continue to operate at a level below its potential. This report outlines a new framework with a three-pronged approach that can help address these tensions and unleash the potential of education in MENA: • A concerted push for learning that starts early for all children regardless of background, with qualified and motivated educators, and that leverages technology, uses modern approaches, and monitors learning outcomes • A stronger pull for skills by all stakeholders in the labor market and society that involves coordinated multisystem reforms within and beyond the education system • A new pact for education at the national level with a unified vision, shared responsibilities, and accountabilities. Education is not just the responsibility of the education system—it is everyone’s business. The push, pull, and pact framework offers an opportunity for MENA to move forward to reclaim its heritage of a learned region and to meet the expectations and aspirations of its people. The current situation in MENA requires a renewed focus on education, not just as a national priority for economic growth and social development, but as a national emergency for stability, peace, and prosperity.

Unlocking The Lower Skies

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Author : Aiga Stokenberga
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2021-06-08

Unlocking The Lower Skies written by Aiga Stokenberga and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-08 with Business & Economics categories.

This book explores the economic and broader societal rationale for using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or “drone†? technologies as a complement to the current transport and logistics systems in several use cases in East Africa. The specific use cases examined include medical goods deliveries, food aid delivery, land mapping and risk assessment, agriculture, and transport and energy infrastructure inspection. Across these applications, the case for using UAVs is examined within the context of logistics objectives—total operating costs, speed, availability, and flexibility—as well as human, or societal, objectives. In the public health use case, as more low- and middle-income countries explore opportunities to improve efficiency and performance in their health supply chains and diagnostics networks, they face myriad choices about how best to use UAVs to improve product availability and public health outcomes and to reach the last mile. The high-level findings from this analysis are that, if examining commodity categories individually and looking exclusively at costs, delivery with UAVs in general is still more expensive for most categories. Although the cost is still higher, the most cost-effective use case examples include the transport of laboratory samples to selected destinations and delivery of life-saving items and blood. However, “layering†? several use cases can provide efficiencies and cost savings by allocating fixed costs across a greater number of flights and maximizing capacity and time utilization. From the perspective of public decision-makers, the cost effectiveness of UAVs cannot be analyzed without looking at the public health benefits, which may be substantial. Drone application in the other use cases examined in this book, such as mapping, risk assessment, and agriculture, is relatively more common than cargo drone operations, and the existing pilot initiatives in East Africa have delivered impressive results for speed and quality (precision). Food aid delivery by drones is still mostly at a planning, rather than implementation, stage. Drone applications are rapidly evolving, and several use cases could gain impact and scale over the coming years.

Persist

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Author : Elizabeth Warren
language : en
Publisher: Metropolitan Books
Release Date : 2021-05-04

Persist written by Elizabeth Warren and has been published by Metropolitan Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-04 with Political Science categories.

The inspiring, influential senator and bestselling author mixes vivid personal stories with a passionate plea for political transformation. Elizabeth Warren is a beacon for everyone who believes that real change can improve the lives of all Americans. Committed, fearless, and famously persistent, she brings her best game to every battle she wages. In Persist, Warren writes about six perspectives that have influenced her life and advocacy. She’s a mother who learned from wrenching personal experience why child care is so essential. She’s a teacher who has known since grade school the value of a good and affordable education. She’s a planner who understands that every complex problem requires a comprehensive response. She’s a fighter who discovered the hard way that nobody gives up power willingly. She’s a learner who thinks, listens, and works to fight racism in America. And she’s a woman who has proven over and over that women are just as capable as men. Candid and compelling, Persist is both a deeply personal book and a powerful call to action. Elizabeth Warren—one of our nation’s most visionary leaders—will inspire everyone to believe that if we’re willing to fight for it, profound change is well within our reach.

Addressing Inequality In Budgeting Lessons From Recent Country Experience

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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-02-19

Addressing Inequality In Budgeting Lessons From Recent Country Experience written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-19 with categories.

In many countries, public expenditure, including transfers, plays a major role in reducing income inequality. The report reviews the various ways that budgeting can be used to this end. A first includes taking a broad approach to results-based budgeting, taking social and distributional goals into consideration. A second relies on integrating distributional impact analysis directly into the budget process. The report discusses the concrete experience of eight OECD countries in this area, analysing how they are integrating distributional impact assessment in spending and budgeting decisions. Finally, it discusses the tools, frameworks and data that are needed to take distributional considerations into account as part of evidence-informed policy making.