The Development Of Ambiguous Figure Perception
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The Development Of Ambiguous Figure Perception
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
The Development Of Ambiguous Figure Perception written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Children S Perception And Understanding Of Ambiguous Figures
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Author : Marina Christine Wimmer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Children S Perception And Understanding Of Ambiguous Figures written by Marina Christine Wimmer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Imagery (Psychology) categories.
Abstract BackgroundResearch has shown that people need to be pre-informed about the ambiguity in order to perceive both interpretations (reverse) of an ambiguous figure. Children younger than 4 years mostly do not experience reversal even when informed. This suggests that the processes involved in reversal develop at this age. AimThe aim of the studies reported here was to disentangle the cognitive processes (metarepresentation, executive function, mental imagery) and the role of eye-movements involved in reversal. MethodFour studies (7 experiments), each involving around sixty 3-, 4- and 5-year-old children, using multiple tasks, were conducted. The primary tasks used were the Ambiguous Figures Production and Reversal tasks. The secondary tasks used were metacognitive, executive function and mental imagery tasks. New tasks were also implemented in order to assess reversal abilities. Results Between the ages of 3 and 4 children develop the basic conceptual understanding for reversal (Study 1), that an ambiguous figure can have two interpretations. This is associated with the understanding of false belief, synonymy and homonymy. Between the ages of 4 and 5 children develop inhibitory (Study 3) and image generation abilities (Study 4). These are key cognitive processes necessary for reversal. Contrary to previous research, when task demands were changed (Reversal Task Revised) children?s reversal is at ceiling by the age of 5 (Studies 3 and 4). Eye-tracking data suggests that appropriate eye-movements, focusing on particular parts of the ambiguous figure, are not a primary causal factor in the development of reversal abilities (Study 4). ConclusionThe ability to reverse develops in two stages. During stage 1 (between 3 and 4 years) children develop the necessary conceptual understanding that an ambiguous figure can have two interpretations (top-down knowledge). During stage 2 (between 4 and 5 years) children develop the necessary cognitive processes for reversal to occur (inhibition and image generation).
The Development Of Ambiguous Figure Perception
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Author : Marina C. Wimmer
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 2011-04-19
The Development Of Ambiguous Figure Perception written by Marina C. Wimmer and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-19 with Family & Relationships categories.
This monograph has two aims: first, to identify specific processes of the reversal phenomenon by using a developmental approach. Second, to use ambiguous figures as a research tool to shed more light onto children's developing understanding of pictorial representation.
An Ecological Approach To The Development Of Picture Perception
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Author : Rebecca Keene Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
An Ecological Approach To The Development Of Picture Perception written by Rebecca Keene Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
Factors Affecting The Perception Of Ambiguous Figures
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Author : Erica Maria LaBrutte
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Factors Affecting The Perception Of Ambiguous Figures written by Erica Maria LaBrutte and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Visual perception categories.
Dynamic Cognitive Processes
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Author : Nobuo Ohta
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-04-04
Dynamic Cognitive Processes written by Nobuo Ohta and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-04 with Psychology categories.
The conference from which this book derives took place in Tsukuba, Japan in March 2004. The fifth in a continuing series of conferences, this one was organized to examine dynamic processes in "lower order" cognition from perception to attention to memory, considering both the behavioral and the neural levels. We were fortunate to attract a terrific group of con tributors representing five countries, which resulted in an exciting confer ence and, as the reader will quickly discover, an excellent set of chapters. In Chapter 1, we will provide a sketchy "road map" to these chapters, elu cidating some of the themes that emerged at the conference. The conference itself was wonderful. We very much enjoyed the vari ety of viewpoints and issues that we all had the opportunity to grapple with. There were lively and spirited exchanges, and many chances to talk to each other about exciting new research, precisely what a good confer ence should promote. We hope that the readers of this book will have the same experience—moving from careful experimental designs in the cogni tive laboratory to neural mechanisms measured by new technologies, from the laboratory to the emergency room, from perceptual learning to changes in memory over decades, all the while squarely focusing on how best to explain cognition, not simply to measure it. Ultimately, the goal of science is, of course, explanation. We also hope that the reader will come away absolutely convinced that cognition is a thoroughly dynamic, interactive system.
Some Factors Influencing The Perception Of Ambiguous Pictures
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Author : Evelyn May Lee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Some Factors Influencing The Perception Of Ambiguous Pictures written by Evelyn May Lee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Perception categories.
The Development Of Perception Cognition And Language
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Author : Paul van Geert
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-03-31
The Development Of Perception Cognition And Language written by Paul van Geert and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-31 with Psychology categories.
Originally published in 1983, the aim of this book was to discuss some fundamental problems of cognitive developmental psychology at the time. The theme which underlies the discussion is that scientific knowledge of the cognitive characteristics of other people starts from the cognitive instruments that we psychologist employ, viz. our theories, models, assumptions, methods of enquiry etc. Thus our scientific cognitive equipment not only provides the format in which cognition in other people is expressed, it also exemplifies, in some abstract sense, this cognition. The first part of the book deals with the concept of development in relation to the structure of developmental theories. It is argued that theories originate from (implicit) conceptual analyses of (implicit) final state definitions. Starting from this specific view on the nature of developmental theories, the second part of the book discusses perception and perceptual development.
Perceptual Organization
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Author : Michael Kubovy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-03-31
Perceptual Organization written by Michael Kubovy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-31 with Psychology categories.
Originally published in 1981, perceptual organization had been synonymous with Gestalt psychology, and Gestalt psychology had fallen into disrepute. In the heyday of Behaviorism, the few cognitive psychologists of the time pursued Gestalt phenomena. But in 1981, Cognitive Psychology was married to Information Processing. (Some would say that it was a marriage of convenience.) After the wedding, Cognitive Psychology had come to look like a theoretically wrinkled Behaviorism; very few of the mainstream topics of Cognitive Psychology made explicit contact with Gestalt phenomena. In the background, Cognition's first love – Gestalt – was pining to regain favor. The cognitive psychologists' desire for a phenomenological and intellectual interaction with Gestalt psychology did not manifest itself in their publications, but it did surface often enough at the Psychonomic Society meeting in 1976 for them to remark upon it in one of their conversations. This book, then, is the product of the editors’ curiosity about the status of ideas at the time, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists. For two days in November 1977, they held an exhilarating symposium that was attended by some 20 people, not all of whom are represented in this volume. At the end of our symposium it was agreed that they would try, in contributions to this volume, to convey the speculative and metatheoretical ground of their research in addition to the solid data and carefully wrought theories that are the figure of their research.
Fact And Fable In Psychology
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Author : Joseph Jastrow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1900
Fact And Fable In Psychology written by Joseph Jastrow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1900 with Hypnotism categories.
"The present collection of essays is offered as a contribution towards the realization of a sounder interest in and a more intimate appreciation of certain problems upon which psychology has an authoritative charge to make to the public jury ... to show that the sound and profitable interest in mental life is in the usual and normal, and that the resolute pursuit of this interest necessarily results in bringing the apparently irregular phenomena of the mental world within the field of illumination of the more familiar and the law-abiding. They further aim to illustrate that misconceptions in psychology, as in other realms, are as often the result of bad logic as of defective observation, and that both are apt to be called into being by inherent mental prepossessions. Some of the essays are more especially occupied with an analysis of the defective logic which lends plausibility to and induces credence in certain beliefs; others bring forward contributions to an understanding of phenomena about which misconception is likely to arise; still others are presented as psychological investigations which, it is believed, command a somewhat general interest"--Preface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved).