The Development Of Islamic Thought On Multiple Perspectives
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The Development Of Islamic Thought On Multiple Perspectives
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Author : Dr. Abdul Gaffar, M.Pd.I
language : id
Publisher: Al-Khairat Press
Release Date : 2020-02-26
The Development Of Islamic Thought On Multiple Perspectives written by Dr. Abdul Gaffar, M.Pd.I and has been published by Al-Khairat Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-26 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
Memasuki abad ke-20 kajian ilmu keislaman menjadi era dibukanya pemikiran dari berbagai sudut pandang. Hal ini, didukung dari beberapa temuan-temuan baru sains nyata-nyata menantang doktrin dan gagasan-gagasan keagamaan klasik. Sehingga, responsnya pun beraneka rupa. Misalnya, beberapa kalangan mempertahankan doktrindoktrin tradisional, beberapa yang lain meninggalkan tradisi, dan beberapa lagi yang merumuskan kembali konsep keagamaan secara ilmiah. Seorang Ian G Barbour (2000) melalui empat tipologi dialog sains dan agama. Pertama, tipologi konflik, yakni hubungan antara sains dan agama tidak mungkin dipertemukan, bahkan terdapat permusuhan dan pertempuran hidup-mati. Tipologi kedua, independensi, tipologi itu berpandangan bahwa antara sains dan agama bisa hidup tenteram dan berdampingan jika masing-masing saling konsentrasi pada wilayahnya sendiri-sendiri. Masing-masing kelompok diandaikan harus mempertahankan "jarak aman"-nya, tidak diperkenankan melangkah keluar "pagar"-nya. Sebab keduanya melayani fungsi yang berbeda, serta menjawab persoalan yang berbeda pula dalam kehidupan umat manusia. Tipologi ketiga adalah dialog. Yaitu tipologi yang berupaya mencari pembandingan-pembandingan tertentu, agar persamaan dan perbedaan metode yang digunakan oleh masing-masing dapat ditunjukkan. Contoh kasus dalam tipologi ketiga ini yaitu model konseptual dan analogi dalam memberi penjelasan mengenai suatu objek. Tipologi keempat adalah integrasi. Yaitu model tipologi yang berupaya mencari titik temu antara penjelasan-penjelasan yang ada dalam sains dan agama. Integrasi tidak harus menyatukan atau bahkan mencampur adukkan, namun cukup memadukan untuk mencari kesesuaian antar keduanya. Jika kita melihat dalam tradisi Islam (baik itu Al-Qur'an maupun Hadits), tidak ditemukan suatu terma yang memisahkan antara ilmu dan agama. Di dunia Islam ide sains (ilmu) include dalam agama, atau dengan kata lain sains Islam lekat dengan wahyu. Bahkan dalam Islam, seorang muslim dituntut memikirkan dua masalah sekaligus yakni masalah duniawi dan ukhrawi. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa penguasaan terhadap dunia (ilmu & harta) harus selaras dan seimbang dengan pengusaan terhadap urusan ukhrawi (Agama). Keselarasan inilah yang pernah dilakukan oleh intelektual muslim masa lalu, sebut saja Ibnu Sina, Ibnu Rusyd dan Ibnu Khaldun. Ketiganya telah menerapkan sistem keilmuan terpadu yakni tidak hanya menguasai satu disiplin ilmu pengetahuan. Sayang dalam muslim sekarang ini masih sedikit yang mewarisi tradisi intelektual tersebut. Sumber utama dalam kajian islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan AlSunnah. Tentu melalui proses ijtihad dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan dan metode memberi inspirasi bagi munculnya ilmu-ilmu yang ada pada lapisan berikutnya yaitu lapisan ilmu-ilmu keislaman klasik. Dengan cara yang sama, pada abad-abad berikutnya muncullah lmu-ilmu keislaman (religius studies), sosial (social sciences) dan humaniora (humanities), dan berujung munculnya ilmu-ilmu dan isu-isu kontemporer (natural sciences) pada lapisan berikutnya (Amin Abdullah, 2006). Hadirnya acara International Confrence on Islamic Thought (ICIT) dengan Tema : The Development Of Islamic Thoughts on Multiple Perspectives bagian dari ikhitiar IAI Al-Khairat Pamekasan melakukan kajian Islamic studies untuk merespon perkembangan pemikiran Islam dari akademisi baik dosen, peneliti dan mahasiswa yang tertarik mengkaji isu-isu kajian keislaman dari berbagai sudut pandang dimasa yang akan datang. Dengan menghadirkan beberapa para narasumber dari beberapa Negara yang tentu sesuai dengan exspert (kepakaran), di antaranya: Dr. Haji Hambali Bin Haji Jaili (Unissa Brunai Darussalam), Dr. Mohd Shahid Bin Mohd Noh (University of Malaya Malaysia), Dr. tuan Haji Toifur (ketua Sewan Wakaf Singapura) dan Prof. Hamidullah Marazzi (Hamadan Institute of Islamic Studies India) Harapan dari out put dari acara ICIT mampu mendongkrak tradisi kajian islam yang mengarah pada Hadlarah an-nash (budaya teks), hadlarah al-’ilm (sosial, humaniora, sains dan teknologi) dan hadlarah al-falsafah (etik emansipatoris). Amin Abdllah mengatakan wilayah Hadlarah al-’ilm (budaya ilmu), yaitu ilmu-ilmu empiris yang menghasilkan sain dan teknologi, tidak akan punya ”karakter”, dan etos yang memihak pada kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan hidup, jika tidak dipandu oleh hadlarah al-falsafah (budaya etik emansipatoris) yang kokoh. Sementara itu, hadlarah an-nash (budaya agama yang semata-mata mengacu pada teks) dalam kombinasinya dengan hadlarah al-’ilm (sain dan teknologi). Sumbangsih pemikiran pada International Confrence on Islamic Thought yang diikuti dari kurang lebih 111 peserta dari berbagai Perguruan Tinggi tanah air , yakni para dosen dan peneliti untuk ikut serta menyampaikan ide ide cemerlang sesuai dengan disiplin dan sudut pandang masing masing. Ada enam kajian yang dijadikan pijakan berfikir, di antaranya: Islamic Education, Islamic Education and Management , Psychology Guidance and Counseling, Al-Qur’an and Tafsir, Islamic Culture dan Islamic Law & economy
Striving In The Path Of God
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Author : Asma Afsaruddin
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-06-27
Striving In The Path Of God written by Asma Afsaruddin and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-27 with History categories.
Jihad is often assumed to refer to armed combat and Muslim martyrdom is understood to be invariably of the military kind. By canvassing a more diverse range of texts - Qur'an, tafsir, hadith, edifying and hortatory literature — this book recuperates a more nuanced and multifaceted understanding of both jihad and martyrdom through time.
The Imperatives Of Progressive Islam
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Author : Adis Duderija
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-02-03
The Imperatives Of Progressive Islam written by Adis Duderija and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-03 with Religion categories.
With the proliferation of transnational Muslim networks over the last two decades, the religious authority of traditionally educated Muslim scholars, the uluma, has come under increasing scrutiny and disruption. These networks have provided a public space for multiple perspectives on Islam to be voiced, allowing "progressive" Islamic worldviews to flourish alongside more (neo)traditional outlooks. This book brings together the scholarship of leading progressive Muslim scholars, incorporating issues pertaining to politics, jurisprudence, ethics, theology, epistemology, gender and hermeneutics in the Islamic tradition. It provides a comprehensive discussion of the normative imperatives behind a progressive Muslim thought, as well as outlining its various values and aims. Presenting this emerging and distinctive school of Islamic thought in an engaging and scholarly manner, this is essential reading for any academic interested in contemporary religious thought and the development of modern Islam.
A Short History Of Islamic Thought
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Author : Fitzroy Morrissey
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2021-11-11
A Short History Of Islamic Thought written by Fitzroy Morrissey and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-11 with Philosophy categories.
Fitzroy Morrissey's brilliant guide to Islamic thought – from its foundation in the seventh century to the present day. 'A magisterial accomplishment' Professor Eugene Rogan 'The best guide to Islamic thinking that I've read' James Barr 'I greatly enjoyed [it]' Peter Frankopan, Spectator, Books of the Year Day after day we read of the caliphate and the Qur'an, of Sunni and Shi'a, Salafis and Sufis. Almost a quarter of the world's populate is Muslim. Understanding the modern world requires knowing something about Islam. Tracing fourteen centuries of Islamic history – from the foundation of Islam in the seventh century and the life of Muhammad, through the growth of great Islamic empires, to the often fraught modern period – Fitzroy Morrissey considers questions of interpretation and legacy, of God and His relationship with His followers, of the lives of Muslims and how they relate to others. He presents the key teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, analyzes the great works of Islamic theology, philosophy, and law, and delves into the mystical writings of the Sufis. He considers the impact of foreign cultures – Greek and Persian, Jewish and Christian – on early Islam, accounts for the crystallization of the Sunni and Shi'i forms of the faith, and explains the rise of intellectual trends like Islamic modernism and Islamism in recent times. In this way, Morrissey presents not a monolithic creed, but a nuanced faith made up of several often competing – and always fascinating – intellectual tendencies. This concise and engaging volume will appeal to readers looking to better understand the world's second largest religion and to those interested in the intellectual history of the last millennium and a half.
Philosophies Of Islamic Education
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Author : Mujadad Zaman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-31
Philosophies Of Islamic Education written by Mujadad Zaman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Education categories.
The study of Islamic education has hitherto remained a tangential inquiry in the broader focus of Islamic Studies. In the wake of this neglect, a renaissance of sorts has occurred in recent years, reconfiguring the importance of Islam’s attitudes to knowledge, learning and education as paramount in the study and appreciation of Islamic civilization. Philosophies of Islamic Education, stands in tandem to this call and takes a pioneering step in establishing the importance of its study for the educationalist, academic and student alike. Broken into four sections, it deals with theological, pedagogic, institutional and contemporary issues reflecting the diverse and often competing notions and practices of Islamic education. As a unique international collaboration bringing into conversation theologians, historians, philosophers, teachers and sociologists of education Philosophies of Islamic Education intends to provide fresh means for conversing with contemporary debates in ethics, secularization theory, child psychology, multiculturalism, interfaith dialogue and moral education. In doing so, it hopes to offer an important and timely contribution to educational studies as well as give new insight for academia in terms of conceiving learning and education.
Reformation Of Islamic Thought
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Author : Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd
language : en
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Release Date : 2006
Reformation Of Islamic Thought written by Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd and has been published by Amsterdam University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Religion categories.
After September 11, Islam became nearly synonymous with fundamentalism in the eyes of Western media and literature. However widely held this view may be, it is at odds with Islam’s rich political history. Renowned Egyptian scholar Nasr Abû Zayd here considers the full breadth of contemporary Muslim writings to examine the diverse political, religious, and cultural views that inform discourse in the Islamic world. Reformation of Islamic Thought explores the writings of intellectuals from Egypt to Iran to Indonesia, probing their efforts to expand Islam beyond traditional and legalistic interpretations. Zayd reveals that many Muslim thinkers advocate culturally enlightened Islam with an emphasis on individual faith. He then investigates the extent of these Muslim reformers’ success in generating an authentic renewal of Islamic ideology, asking if such thinkers have escaped the traditionalist trap of presenting a negative image to the West. A fascinating and highly relevant study for our times, Reformation of Islamic Thought is an essential analysis of Islam’s present and future.
Islamic Perspectives On The New Millennium
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Author : Virginia Matheson Hooker
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2004
Islamic Perspectives On The New Millennium written by Virginia Matheson Hooker and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Social Science categories.
The chapters are presented in pairs which offer Middle Eastern (and in one case South Asian) points of view which are matched by Southeast Asian perspectives on each of the six topics. While the media is quick to report on the more violent expressions of Islam, including terrorism, the vigorous debates, which now characterize the intellectual discourse in Muslim communities, are rarely if ever reported. This book not only describes and analyses those debates but also reflects the views of many Muslims across the world, emphasizing the connections and contrasts between the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
Pluralism In Islamic Contexts Ethics Politics And Modern Challenges
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Author : Mohammed Hashas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-12
Pluralism In Islamic Contexts Ethics Politics And Modern Challenges written by Mohammed Hashas and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-12 with Philosophy categories.
This book brings together international scholars of Islamic philosophy, theology and politics to examine these current major questions: What is the place of pluralism in the Islamic founding texts? How have sacred and prophetic texts been interpreted throughout major Islamic intellectual history by the Sunnis and Shi‘a? How does contemporary Islamic thought treat religious and political diversity in modern nation states and in societies in transition? How is pluralism dealt with in modern major and minor Islamic contexts? How does modern political Islam deal with pluralism in the public sphere? And what are the major internal and external challenges to pluralism in Islamic contexts? These questions that have become of paramount relevance in religious studies especially during the last three-four decades are answered as critically highlighted in Islamic founding sources, the formative classical sources and how it has been lived and practiced in past and present Islamic majority societies and communities around the world. Case studies cover Egypt, Turkey, Indonesia, and Thailand, besides various internal references to other contexts.
Islamic Philanthropy Merits And Current Development
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Author : Setiawan bin Lahuri, et al.
language : en
Publisher: UNIDA GONTOR PRESS
Release Date : 2022-09-20
Islamic Philanthropy Merits And Current Development written by Setiawan bin Lahuri, et al. and has been published by UNIDA GONTOR PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-20 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This book chapter contains several relevant points of researches on islamic Philanthropy as traditional financial system in islam. The book starts with the emphasis on the nature of Islamic Philanthropy as an instrument in realizing socio-economic justice through equitable distribution of wealth and reducing poverty. in order to maintain sustainable achievement of the goal, it is important to use fund of the Islamic Philanthropy in productive ways. hence, the discussion then continues with the use of the funds for empowerment programs by displaying the cases for community empowerment in indonesia and youth empowerment in North-Eastern Nigeria.
Books In Brief The Qur Anic Worldview
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Author : AbdulHamid AbuSulayman
language : en
Publisher: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
Release Date : 2013-01-01
Books In Brief The Qur Anic Worldview written by AbdulHamid AbuSulayman and has been published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-01 with Religion categories.
This is a carefully reasoned, positive, and largely reflective work. Looking back at the various stages of Islamic historical development, AbuSulayman puts forward a thesis that focuses on the recovery of what is termed the Qur’anic worldview. By this is meant an ethical, monotheistic, and purposeful perspective on the world and those within it. Our faith will only be complete when we have become utterly sincere in our love for God, a love expressed in a pure, passionate love for goodness and truth in this world. It was the strict internalization of this perspective and close adherence to the principles of the Qur’an which AbuSulayman contends, played a key factor in galvanizing the devout and intensely God-conscious followers of fledgling Islam to achieve the successes that they once did, the profound historical and global impact of which is still the subject of much study and admiration today. The rebirth of Islamic identity through this Qur’anic worldview is the key requirement of our times and a prerequisite for any future healthy and viable development of Muslim societies.