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The Development Of Judgment And Decision Making In Children And Adolescents


The Development Of Judgment And Decision Making In Children And Adolescents
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The Development Of Judgment And Decision Making In Children And Adolescents


The Development Of Judgment And Decision Making In Children And Adolescents
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Author : Janis E. Jacobs
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2006-04-21

The Development Of Judgment And Decision Making In Children And Adolescents written by Janis E. Jacobs and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-21 with Family & Relationships categories.


In recent years, newspaper articles, television specials, and other media events have focused on the numerous hard decisions faced by today's youth, often pointing to teen pregnancy, drug use, and delinquency as evidence of faulty judgment. Over the past 10 years, many groups - including parents, educators, policymakers, and researchers - have become concerned about the decision-making abilities of children and adolescents, asking why they make risky choices, how they can be taught to be better decision makers, and what types of age-related changes occur in decision making. This book serves as a starting point for those interested in considering new ways of thinking about the development of these issues. The purpose is to bring together the voices of several authors who are conducting cutting-edge research and developing new theoretical perspectives related to the development of judgment and decision making. The Development of Judgment and Decision Making in Children and Adolescents is divided into three parts: Part I presents three distinctive developmental models that offer different explanations of "what develops" and the relative importance of different cognitive components and experiential components that may be important for developing judgment and decision making skills. Part II emphasizes the emotional, cultural, and social aspects of decision making--three topics that have been influential in the adult literature on judgment and decision making but are just beginning to be explored in the developmental area. Part III provides three examples of research that applies developmental and decision making models to practical research questions. This book is intended for the professional market or for graduate courses on decision making or cognitive or social development.



Individual Differences In Judgement And Decision Making


Individual Differences In Judgement And Decision Making
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Author : Maggie E. Toplak
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2016-11-25

Individual Differences In Judgement And Decision Making written by Maggie E. Toplak and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-25 with Psychology categories.


Children face an overwhelming amount of information and a range of different choices every day, and so there has never been a more important time to understand how children learn to make judgments and decisions in our modern world. Individual Differences in Judgment and Decision-Making presents cutting-edge developmental research to advance our knowledge and understanding of how these competencies emerge. Focusing on the role of individual differences, the text provides a complementary theoretical approach to understanding the development of judgment and decision-making skills, and how and why these competencies vary within and between different periods of development. Sampling a diverse set of developmental paradigms and measures, as well as considering typical and atypically developing samples, this volume provokes thinking about how we can support our children and youth to help them make better choices. Drawing on the expertise of a range of international contributors, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of thinking and reasoning from both cognitive and developmental psychology backgrounds.



Judgment And Decision Making As A Skill


Judgment And Decision Making As A Skill
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Author : Mandeep K. Dhami
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012

Judgment And Decision Making As A Skill written by Mandeep K. Dhami and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Education categories.


Identifies how human judgment and decision making may evolve, develop and be learned or trained.



The Nature And Development Of Decision Making


The Nature And Development Of Decision Making
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Author : James P. Byrnes
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-04-15

The Nature And Development Of Decision Making written by James P. Byrnes and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Psychology categories.


Although everyone has goals, only some people successfully attain their respective goals on a regular basis. With this in mind, the author attempts to answer the question of why some people are more successful than others. He begins with the assumption that the key to personal success is effective decision-making, and then utilizes his own theory--The Self-Regulation Model--to explain the origin and nature of individual differences in decision-making competence. The author also summarizes a number of existing models of decision-making and risk-taking. This book has two primary goals: * to provide a comprehensive review of the developmental literature on the decision-making skills of children, adolescents, and adults, and * to propose a theoretical model of decision-making skill that offers a better description of this skill than prior accounts. Taken together, the literature review and theoretical model help the reader acquire a clear sense of the development of decision-making skills as well as reasons for the developmental differences that seem to emerge.



The Adolescent Brain


The Adolescent Brain
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Author : Valerie F. Reyna
language : en
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Release Date : 2012

The Adolescent Brain written by Valerie F. Reyna and has been published by American Psychological Association (APA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Psychology categories.


The contributors reveal new findings about the basic mechanisms underlying brain development, with particular reference to mathematical reasoning as well as to decision-making in a variety of situations.



Reducing Underage Drinking


Reducing Underage Drinking
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-03-26

Reducing Underage Drinking written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-26 with Medical categories.


Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.



Adolescent Decision Making


Adolescent Decision Making
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Author : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-06-14

Adolescent Decision Making written by National Research Council and Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-14 with Social Science categories.


Interest in the role that decision making plays in adolescents' involvement in high-risk behaviors led the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Planning and Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to request the Board on Children, Youth, and Families to convene a workshop on adolescent decision making. The Board on Children, Youth, and Families is a joint activity of the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine. A workshop was held on January 6-7, 1998, to examine what is known about adolescents' decision-making skills and the implications of that knowledge for programs to further their healthy development.



The Developmental Psychology Of Reasoning And Decision Making


The Developmental Psychology Of Reasoning And Decision Making
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Author : Henry Markovits
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-11-26

The Developmental Psychology Of Reasoning And Decision Making written by Henry Markovits and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-26 with Psychology categories.


Reflects very strongly many of the major changes that have arisen in the field of thinking and reasoning research over recent years World class contributors to the book focus on the latest ideas concerning developmental aspects of causal and counterfactual thinking Strongly represents the way in which developmental studies have informed an understanding of dual-process theories of reasoning



Adolescent Decision Making


Adolescent Decision Making
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Author : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-06-14

Adolescent Decision Making written by National Research Council and Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-14 with Social Science categories.


Interest in the role that decision making plays in adolescents' involvement in high-risk behaviors led the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Planning and Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to request the Board on Children, Youth, and Families to convene a workshop on adolescent decision making. The Board on Children, Youth, and Families is a joint activity of the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine. A workshop was held on January 6-7, 1998, to examine what is known about adolescents' decision-making skills and the implications of that knowledge for programs to further their healthy development.



Youth On Trial


Youth On Trial
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Author : Thomas Grisso
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2003

Youth On Trial written by Thomas Grisso and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Law categories.


Youths are on trial today in two ways. In the first sense, whereas youths once faced delinquency hearings in juvenile courts, now with increasing frequency they stand trial in criminal courts. In the second sense, recent reforms in juvenile justice have placed the notion of youth itself on trial. Society's trend toward responding to adolescent offenders as adults asks that we set aside traditional presumptions about adolescence as a condition of immaturity that warrants mitigation. The ensuing debate highlights the need for evidence to address whether youths' capacities are sufficiently different from adults to warrant different legal responses to their transgressions.