The Development Of Outer Space


The Development Of Outer Space
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The Development Of Outer Space


The Development Of Outer Space
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Author : Thomas Gangale
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 2009-07-23

The Development Of Outer Space written by Thomas Gangale and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-23 with Law categories.


The forsaken promise of space -- The launching of space law -- Property rights in outer space -- Common heritage in magnificent desolation : the Moon Agreement's tragic odyssey -- Moon myths : what the Moon Agreement is not -- Return to the moon : the Moon Agreement reconsidered -- Castles in the air : the space settlement prize -- Celestial empire : China's rise as a space power -- Interplanetary political economy -- The cosmic tumblers.



Space Forces


Space Forces
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Author : Fred Scharmen
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2021-11-09

Space Forces written by Fred Scharmen and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-09 with Science categories.


The radical history of space exploration from the Russian Cosmists to Elon Musk Many societies have imagined going to live in space. What they want to do once they get up there - whether conquering the unknown, establishing space "colonies," privatising the moon's resources - reveals more than expected. In this fascinating radical history of space exploration, Fred Scharmen shows that often science and fiction have combined in the imagined dreams of life in outer space, but these visions have real implications for life back on earth. For the Russian Cosmists of the 1890s space was a place to pursue human perfection away from the Earth. For others, such as Wernher Von Braun, it was an engineering task that combined, in the Space Race, the Cold War, and during World War II, with destructive geopolitics. Arthur C. Clark in his speculative books offered an alternative vision of wonder that is indifferent to human interaction. Meanwhile NASA planned and managed the space station like an earthbound corporation. Today, the market has arrived into outer space and exploration is the plaything of superrich technology billionaires, who plan to privatise the mineral wealth for themselves. Are other worlds really possible? Bringing these figures and ideas together reveals a completely different story of our relationship with outer space, as well as the dangers of our current direction of extractive capitalism and colonisation.



Customary International Law In Times Of Fundamental Change


Customary International Law In Times Of Fundamental Change
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Author : Michael P. Scharf
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-05-31

Customary International Law In Times Of Fundamental Change written by Michael P. Scharf and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-31 with Law categories.


This is the first book to explore the concept of 'Grotian Moments'. Named for Hugo Grotius, whose masterpiece De jure belli ac pacis helped marshal in the modern system of international law, Grotian Moments are transformative developments that generate the unique conditions for accelerated formation of customary international law. In periods of fundamental change, whether by technological advances, the commission of new forms of crimes against humanity, or the development of new means of warfare or terrorism, customary international law may form much more rapidly and with less state practice than is normally the case to keep up with the pace of developments. The book examines the historic underpinnings of the Grotian Moment concept, provides a theoretical framework for testing its existence and application, and analyzes six case studies of potential Grotian Moments: Nuremberg, the continental shelf, space law, the Yugoslavia Tribunal's Tadic decision, the 1999 NATO intervention in Serbia and the 9/11 terrorist attacks.



Outer Space Development International Relations And Space Law


Outer Space Development International Relations And Space Law
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Author : Edythe Weeks
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2013-02-21

Outer Space Development International Relations And Space Law written by Edythe Weeks and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.


It is the eve of outer space development, but few people are aware of this. In the absence of awareness, people cannot prepare for the opportunities that will arise; and so the vast wealth likely to flow to Earth from outer space will cause ever-greater inequality and instability in our already unequal and unstable world. This book is a call to educators to factor equality and diversity into the process of outer space development by creating a widespread movement to teach outer space development studies to all students, especially those who study social and behavioral sciences. In calling for this, the author is also putting out a call to visionary thinkers to increase public awareness that outer space is already in the process of being developed. Her objective is to provide a pedagogical approach aimed at mending the knowledge gap. If we fail in this objective, we are more likely than ever before to witness ever-widening gaps of social and financial inequality. The first question that will arise as we embark on this process, of course, will be: Why outer space development? People often ask where the money will come from to develop outer space. Platinum-group metals such as iridium and osmium, and various other valuable untapped natural resources, have been discovered in abundant quantities and are likely to be mined by companies. The discovery of natural resources has sparked development projects in the past. These historical patterns of human behavior are occurring again today, as companies speed up the process of private spaceship development. A myriad of space laws and policies are already in place to support space commercialization. Recently, the 2010 NASA Authorization Act and various other laws and policies initiated by the US government have placed on the agenda plans to build advanced space transportation systems; to privatize spacecraft development; to create commercial space habitats, space stations, and space settlements; to initiate commercial space mining; to investigate spacecraft trajectory optimization for landing on near-Earth asteroids; to engage in commercial spaceport construction and interstellar-interplanetary-international telecommunications; and to launch space exploration missions to near-Earth asteroids, the Moon, Mars, and Mars’s moons. US initiatives have in the past been mirrored by the international community, and we can expect to see similar patterns arising on a global scale – indeed, as this book will demonstrate, they already are. The global community is experiencing economic recession, natural disasters, lack of opportunity, employment anxiety, failing K-12 programs, widening inequality gaps, uprisings, revolutions, revolts, unmet educational goals, and a general failure to uplift, inspire, and provide meaningful opportunities for significant portions of our population. People need something that will allow them to focus anew their talents, energies, abilities, and gifts, and use this bleak climate as an opportunity for positive change. Outer space development is emerging as an answer to this state of crisis. The question is: To whom will the benefits accrue? Many strategic decisions have already been taken regarding space development of which the global general public is unaware. Once legal rights to space resources are granted, only those with the capital to take advantage of new laws and policies will be in a position to profit from the new space industries. Only those who are in a position to “know” about outer space development will be in position to take advantage of the opportunities. It is important to remember that the global general public has for several decades being paying the start-up costs for space exploration research, science, and technology. It’s not too late to factor in equality before an infrastructure of inequality is forever with us as we venture to establish the final frontier.



Scramble For The Skies


Scramble For The Skies
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Author : Namrata Goswami
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2020-10-06

Scramble For The Skies written by Namrata Goswami and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-06 with Political Science categories.


With a focus on China, the United States, and India, this book examines the economic ambitions of the second space race. The authors argue that space ambitions are informed by a combination of factors, including available resources, capability, elite preferences, and talent pool. The authors demonstrate how these influences affect the development of national space programs as well as policy and law.



Design Of Supporting Systems For Life In Outer Space


Design Of Supporting Systems For Life In Outer Space
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Author : Annalisa Dominoni
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Design Of Supporting Systems For Life In Outer Space written by Annalisa Dominoni and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Astronautics categories.


"This book is a rich source of information on design research and solutions for the support and development of space missions. International experiences and researches are presented in order to cast light on the role of space design in improving living and working conditions in outer space and to highlight the particularities of the necessary design skills, taking into account specific requirements and constraints. The challenge facing designers is how to approach environmentally extreme conditions in such a way that they are transformed from limitations into opportunities. The author has herself developed products that have been tested during on-orbit experiments on the International Space Station. Drawing on this unique experience and other case studies, the author proposes a new design methodology for space and demonstrates how the discipline of design is able to generate innovation thanks to the strong capacity of visioning. Ultimately this will lead to the development of further new equipment for astronauts that will facilitate space travel. While the book is intended primarily for students and researchers, it is also of interest for a broad readership attracted by space, innovation, and future scenarios"--Publisher's website.



Outer Space Law Policy And Governance


Outer Space Law Policy And Governance
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: KW Publishers Pvt Ltd
Release Date : 2013-10-15

Outer Space Law Policy And Governance written by and has been published by KW Publishers Pvt Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-15 with categories.


In the wake of the euphoria consequent to the Soviet space forays and the US landing on the moon, innovative space law evolved rather rapidly in just two decades and then came a stalemate. In this hasty growth of nascent space law, some gaps remained, some inadvertently due to lack of vision and some deliberately, due to lack of consensus or because half-baked concepts remained pending till the achievement of a better understanding of space phenomena or development of supportive technology. These issues have since started jumping to centre-stage and this book falls in this niche of deficiencies. A few challenges and unresolved contingencies that stare us in the face, needing to be addressed suitably, are space jurisprudence in jus cogens of space law, pointers on policy issues for India, hesitancy to incorporate international cooperation in domestic space statutes, futility of reiteration of the Convention Law in International Codes of Conduct as soft law adjuncts, absence of a legal regimen governing mining on asteroids by private enterprises, explication of the concept of Common Heritage of Mankind and modalities for sharing of benefits between nations, procedure for nomination of an astronaut as an envoy of mankind in space by name or designation to avoid confusion in the eventuality of multiple astronauts of multiple nationalities, all being at one place at the same time, et al. This book is a modest effort to help resolve issues in that direction.



Commercial And Military Uses Of Outer Space


Commercial And Military Uses Of Outer Space
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Author : Melissa de Zwart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Commercial And Military Uses Of Outer Space written by Melissa de Zwart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


This edited book brings together a diverse range of chapters on space related topics. The authors included in this book are drawn from Australia and overseas, from academia, government, industry, civil society and the military. This book contains chapters that cover topics such as law, science, archaeology, defence, policy, and more, all with a focus on space. This edited collection is a timely international and interdisciplinary book, which addresses some of the contemporary issues facing activities in space and those attempting to understand, use and regulate the space domain. This edited book seeks to normalise the role of women as experts in the space sector, by not calling attention to the fact that all the authors are women - they are all experts in their respective fields who just happen to be women. Bringing together these contributions in this book in turn promotes the inclusion of diversity in the space sector. This edited collection is an opportunity to influence the development of the space industry - in terms of gender diversity, and diversity of disciplines and thinking - while it is in its formative stage, rather than trying to redress imbalances once they are entrenched in the industry.



Outer Space In World Politics


Outer Space In World Politics
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Author : Joseph M. Goldsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-07

Outer Space In World Politics written by Joseph M. Goldsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07 with categories.


Includes Outer Space In World Politics, By J. M. Goldsen; Outer Space And World Peace, By P. Kecskemeti; The Soviet Union And The Political Uses Of Outer Space, By A. L. Horelick; Public Opinion And The Development Of Space Technology: 1957-1960, By G. A. Almond; The Military Use Of Outer Space: Bombardment Satellites, By T. C. Schelling; The International Implications Of Outer Space Activities, By K. Knorr; Outer Space And International Politics: A Look To 1988, By K. W. Deutsch.



The Cold War The Space Race And The Law Of Outer Space


The Cold War The Space Race And The Law Of Outer Space
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Author : Albert K. Lai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

The Cold War The Space Race And The Law Of Outer Space written by Albert K. Lai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Space law categories.


"This book tells the story of one of the United Nations' most enduring and least known achievements: the adoption of five multilateral treaties that compose the international law of outer space. It is of interest to scholars in law, history and other fields interested in the Cold War, the Space Race, and outer space law"--