The Diary Of Antera Duke


The Diary Of Antera Duke
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The Diary Of Antera Duke An Eighteenth Century African Slave Trader


The Diary Of Antera Duke An Eighteenth Century African Slave Trader
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Author : Stephen D. Behrendt
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-08

The Diary Of Antera Duke An Eighteenth Century African Slave Trader written by Stephen D. Behrendt and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-08 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


"One of the earliest documents written by an African residing in coastal West Africa predating the arrival of British missionaries and officials in the mid-19th century. Antera Duke was a leader and merchant in late eighteenth-century Old Calabar. His diary is a candid account of daily life in an African community during a period of great historical interest"--Provided by publisher.



The Diary Of Antera Duke


The Diary Of Antera Duke
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Author : Stephen D. Behrendt
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-08

The Diary Of Antera Duke written by Stephen D. Behrendt and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-08 with History categories.


In his diary, Antera Duke (ca.1735-ca.1809) wrote the only surviving eyewitness account of the slave trade by an African merchant. A leader in late eighteenth-century Old Calabar, a cluster of Efik-speaking communities in the Cross River region, he resided in Duke Town, forty-five miles from the Atlantic Ocean in what is now southeast Nigeria. His diary, written in trade English from 1785 to 1788, is a candid account of daily life in an African community at the height of Calabar's overseas commerce. It provides valuable information on Old Calabar's economic activity both with other African businessmen and with European ship captains who arrived to trade for slaves, produce, and provisions. This new edition of Antera's diary, the first in fifty years, draws on the latest scholarship to place the diary in its historical context. Introductory essays set the stage for the Old Calabar of Antera Duke's lifetime, explore the range of trades, from slaves to produce, in which he rose to prominence, and follow Antera on trading missions across an extensive commercial hinterland. The essays trace the settlement and development of the towns that comprised Old Calabar and survey the community's social and political structure, rivalries among families, sacrifices of slaves, and witchcraft ordeals. This edition reproduces Antera's original trade-English diary with a translation into standard English on facing pages, along with extensive annotation. The Diary of Antera Duke furnishes a uniquely valuable source for the history of precolonial Nigeria and the Atlantic slave trade, and this new edition enriches our understanding of it.



The Diary Of Antera Duke An Eighteenth Century African Slave Trader


The Diary Of Antera Duke An Eighteenth Century African Slave Trader
DOWNLOAD

Author : Stephen D. Behrendt
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-08

The Diary Of Antera Duke An Eighteenth Century African Slave Trader written by Stephen D. Behrendt and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-08 with History categories.


In his diary, Antera Duke (ca.1735-ca.1809) wrote the only surviving eyewitness account of the slave trade by an African merchant. A leader in late eighteenth-century Old Calabar, a cluster of Efik-speaking communities in the Cross River region, he resided in Duke Town, forty-five miles from the Atlantic Ocean in what is now southeast Nigeria. His diary, written in trade English from 1785 to 1788, is a candid account of daily life in an African community at the height of Calabar's overseas commerce. It provides valuable information on Old Calabar's economic activity both with other African businessmen and with European ship captains who arrived to trade for slaves, produce, and provisions. This new edition of Antera's diary, the first in fifty years, draws on the latest scholarship to place the diary in its historical context. Introductory essays set the stage for the Old Calabar of Antera Duke's lifetime, explore the range of trades, from slaves to produce, in which he rose to prominence, and follow Antera on trading missions across an extensive commercial hinterland. The essays trace the settlement and development of the towns that comprised Old Calabar and survey the community's social and political structure, rivalries among families, sacrifices of slaves, and witchcraft ordeals. This edition reproduces Antera's original trade-English diary with a translation into standard English on facing pages, along with extensive annotation. The Diary of Antera Duke furnishes a uniquely valuable source for the history of precolonial Nigeria and the Atlantic slave trade, and this new edition enriches our understanding of it.



Efik Traders Of Old Calabar


Efik Traders Of Old Calabar
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Author : Daryll Forde
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-08-16

Efik Traders Of Old Calabar written by Daryll Forde and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-16 with Social Science categories.


Originally published in 1956 this book contains extracts of the 18th century diary of an Efik chief and documents the activities of slave-traders, the rituals of the Egbo society and many details of domestic life of among the Efik. This volume includes an English translation to the diary which was originally written in Pidgin. .



Efik Traders Of Old Calabar


Efik Traders Of Old Calabar
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Author : Antera Duke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1956

Efik Traders Of Old Calabar written by Antera Duke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1956 with Calabar (Nigeria) categories.




Efik Traders Of Old Calabar


Efik Traders Of Old Calabar
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1956

Efik Traders Of Old Calabar written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1956 with Calabar (Nigeria) categories.




Efik Traders Of Old Calabar


Efik Traders Of Old Calabar
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Author : Cyril Daryll Forde
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Efik Traders Of Old Calabar written by Cyril Daryll Forde and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Calabar (Nigeria) categories.




Africa S Discovery Of Europe


Africa S Discovery Of Europe
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Author : David Northrup
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2009

Africa S Discovery Of Europe written by David Northrup and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.


"Examines the full range of African-European encounters from an unfamiliar African perspective rather than from the customary European one"--Publisher description.



A History Of Nigeria


A History Of Nigeria
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Author : Toyin Falola
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-04-24

A History Of Nigeria written by Toyin Falola and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-24 with History categories.


Nigeria is Africa's most populous country and the world's eighth largest oil producer, but its success has been undermined in recent decades by ethnic and religious conflict, political instability, rampant official corruption and an ailing economy. Toyin Falola, a leading historian intimately acquainted with the region, and Matthew Heaton, who has worked extensively on African science and culture, combine their expertise to explain the context to Nigeria's recent troubles through an exploration of its pre-colonial and colonial past, and its journey from independence to statehood. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism and the economy, the authors show how Nigeria's history has been swayed by the vicissitudes of the world around it, and how Nigerians have adapted to meet these challenges. This book offers a unique portrayal of a resilient people living in a country with immense, but unrealized, potential.



How English Became The Global Language


How English Became The Global Language
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Author : D. Northrup
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-03-20

How English Became The Global Language written by D. Northrup and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-20 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


In this book, the first written about the globalization of the English language by a professional historian, the exploration of English's global ascendancy receives its proper historical due. This brief, accessible volume breaks new ground in its organization, emphasis on causation, and conclusions.