The Difference Electron Nanoscope

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The Difference Electron Nanoscope

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Author : Werner Lottermoser
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-06-26

The Difference Electron Nanoscope written by Werner Lottermoser and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-26 with Science categories.

This book deals with the difference electron nanoscope (DEN), whose principles have been invented and realised by the book author. The DEN is based on a smart combination of diffractometric and spectroscopic data and uses a visualisation of three-dimensional difference electron densities (in our case stemming from 3d orbitals) in order to obtain the key quantity involved, the electric field gradient (efg). However, the DEN is no machine, as the title of the book might infer. It is a computer program running on a fast computer system displaying 3D difference electron hyperareas floating in space and the relevant efg as a wire frame model within the unit cell of the sample involved. In this sense, it acts on a sub-nanometer scale (hence the term "nanoscope") and generates images of uncompared symmetrical and physical evidence—and beauty. For the first time, diffractometry and spectroscopy have been integrated for the common synergetic effects that may contribute to a better understanding of electric and magnetic interactions in a crystal. The experimental derivation of the common quantity, the efg, is not confined to iron-containing samples, as the use of Mössbauer spectroscopy might infer, but can also be determined by nuclear quadrupole resonance that is not confined to special nuclides. Hence, the DEN can be applied to a huge multitude of scientifically interesting specimens since the main method involved, diffractometry in a wide sense, has no general limitations at all. So it is a rather universal method, and the monograph might contribute to a wide distribution of the method in the scientific world. Has anyone seen a real orbital before: a real orbital distribution in a crystal unit cell together with its efg tensor ellipsoid? In this book, one can see it.

21 Jahrestagung Der Deutschen Gesellschaft F R Kristallographie March 2013 Freiberg Germany

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-10-18

21 Jahrestagung Der Deutschen Gesellschaft F R Kristallographie March 2013 Freiberg Germany written by and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-18 with Science categories.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 33 presents the complete Abstracts of all contributions to the 21rst Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society in Freiberg 2013: - Plenary Talks - Microsymposia - Poster Session Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Proceedings and Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

22nd Annual Conference Of The German Crystallographic Society March 2014 Berlin Germany

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-09-11

22nd Annual Conference Of The German Crystallographic Society March 2014 Berlin Germany written by and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-11 with Science categories.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 34 presents the complete Abstracts of all contributions to the 22nd Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society in Berlin 2014: - Celebration of the “International Year of Crystallography 2014” - Plenary Talks - Microsymposia - Poster Session Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

20 Jahrestagung Der Deutschen Gesellschaft F R Kristallographie March 2012 Munich Germany

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-09-25

20 Jahrestagung Der Deutschen Gesellschaft F R Kristallographie March 2012 Munich Germany written by and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-25 with Science categories.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 32 presents the complete Abstracts of all contributions to the 20th Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society in Munich 2012: - Plenary Talks - Microsymposia - Poster Session Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Proceedings and Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

Foundations Of Experimental Physics

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Author : Shailaja Mahamuni
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-06-11

Foundations Of Experimental Physics written by Shailaja Mahamuni and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-11 with Science categories.

All solids are composed of atoms or molecules and in order to explain their behavior, experiments and theories came forward. Simultaneously, many new materials were synthetically and systematically developed in the laboratories, properties of which needed to be understood before deploying them in various technologies. It is known that there is a strong correlation between structure and properties of materials. Therefore, experiments on solids involve understanding their structure with diffraction techniques using X-rays, electrons or neutrons. The materials may be in different forms like bulk solid, thin films or powders and need to be observed using microscopes. Finally the properties can be correlated to electronic structure which can be deciphered through various spectroscopy techniques. Magnetic measurements give the insight in to electron-electron correlation. The advantages and limitations of the techniques are also spelled out. In other words, this book takes into account the unaddressed needs of students and teachers associated with the experimental methods. Its relevance has increased manifold, as it addresses a wide scope of the topics in concise manner. Such as‚ improving signal-to-noise ratio, cryogenic methods, vacuum science, sources and detectors for electrons, photons (from infra-red to gamma rays), error analysis, statistical handling of data, etc. Please note: This title is co-published with Capital Publishers, New Delhi. Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

An Introduction To Nanoscience And Nanotechnology

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Author : Alain Nouailhat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

An Introduction To Nanoscience And Nanotechnology written by Alain Nouailhat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING categories.

This book recalls the basics required for an understanding of the nanoworld (quantum physics, molecular biology, micro and nanoelectronics) and gives examples of applications in various fields: materials, energy, devices, data management and life sciences. It is clearly shown how the nanoworld is at the crossing point of knowledge and innovation. Written by an expert who spent a large part of his professional life in the field, the title also gives a general insight into the evolution of nanosciences and nanotechnologies. The reader is thus provided with an introduction to this complex area with different "tracks" for further personal comprehension and reflection. This guided and illustrated tour also reveals the importance of the nanoworld in everyday life.--Publisher.

Attosecond And Xuv Physics

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Author : Thomas Schultz
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-11-13

Attosecond And Xuv Physics written by Thomas Schultz and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-13 with Science categories.

This book provides fundamental knowledge in the fields of attosecond science and free electron lasers, based on the insight that the further development of both disciplines can greatly benefit from mutual exposure and interaction between the two communities. With respect to the interaction of high intensity lasers with matter, it covers ultrafast lasers, high-harmonic generation, attosecond pulse generation and characterization. Other chapters review strong-field physics, free electron lasers and experimental instrumentation. Written in an easy accessible style, the book is aimed at graduate and postgraduate students so as to support the scientific training of early stage researchers in this emerging field. Special emphasis is placed on the practical approach of building experiments, allowing young researchers to develop a wide range of scientific skills in order to accelerate the development of spectroscopic techniques and their implementation in scientific experiments. The editors are managers of a research network devoted to the education of young scientists, and this book idea is based on a summer school organized by the ATTOFEL network.

Electron Microscopy Of Polymers

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Author : Goerg H. Michler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-07-05

Electron Microscopy Of Polymers written by Goerg H. Michler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The study of polymers by electron microscopy (EM) needs special techniques, precautions and preparation methods, including ultramicrotomy. General characteristics of the different techniques of EM, including scanning force microscopy, are given in this hands-on book. The application of these techniques to the study of morphology and properties, particularly micromechanical properties, is described in detail. Examples from all classes of polymers are presented.

Nanomaterials

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Author : Yarub Al-Douri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-08-23

Nanomaterials written by Yarub Al-Douri and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-23 with Science categories.

This book includes the synthesis, analysis and characterization of nanomaterials that are an important ingredient in nanotechnologies. Nanomaterials contain nanoparticles, smaller than 100 nanometers in at least one dimension. Nanomaterials are coming into use in health care, electronics, cosmetics and other areas. Their physical and chemical properties differ from those of bulk materials. This needs to cover health risks to workers and potential risks to environment. This is currently done on a case-by-case basis, but risk assessment methods need to be kept up to date as the use of nanomaterials expands, especially as they find their way into consumer products. This book covers the basics to advanced applications of nanomaterials and provides a useful resource for researchers and professionals in the field. ​

Zinc Oxide Nanostructures Synthesis And Characterization

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Author : Sotirios Baskoutas
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-12-04

Zinc Oxide Nanostructures Synthesis And Characterization written by Sotirios Baskoutas and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-04 with Science categories.

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Synthesis and Characterization" that was published in Materials