The Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate
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The Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate
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Author : Azlan Iqbal
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-02-02
The Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate written by Azlan Iqbal and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-02 with Medical categories.
This book describes a new computational approach to creativity. With chess as the domain of investigation, the authors show experimentally how a computer can be imbued with the 'spark' of creativity that enables it to compose chess problems or puzzles that are both challenging and aesthetically appealing to humans. This new approach called the Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate (DSNS) mimics the brain's ability to combine fragments of seemingly unrelated information from different domains (such as chess, photographs and music) to inspire itself to create new objects in any of them. Representing the cutting edge in computational creativity research, this book will be useful to students, educators and researchers in the field as well as artificial intelligence (AI) practitioners, in general.
Form Versus Function Theory And Models For Neuronal Substrates
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Author : Mihai Alexandru Petrovici
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-19
Form Versus Function Theory And Models For Neuronal Substrates written by Mihai Alexandru Petrovici and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-19 with Science categories.
This thesis addresses one of the most fundamental challenges for modern science: how can the brain as a network of neurons process information, how can it create and store internal models of our world, and how can it infer conclusions from ambiguous data? The author addresses these questions with the rigorous language of mathematics and theoretical physics, an approach that requires a high degree of abstraction to transfer results of wet lab biology to formal models. The thesis starts with an in-depth description of the state-of-the-art in theoretical neuroscience, which it subsequently uses as a basis to develop several new and original ideas. Throughout the text, the author connects the form and function of neuronal networks. This is done in order to achieve functional performance of biological brains by transferring their form to synthetic electronics substrates, an approach referred to as neuromorphic computing. The obvious aspect that this transfer can never be perfect but necessarily leads to performance differences is substantiated and explored in detail. The author also introduces a novel interpretation of the firing activity of neurons. He proposes a probabilistic interpretation of this activity and shows by means of formal derivations that stochastic neurons can sample from internally stored probability distributions. This is corroborated by the author’s recent findings, which confirm that biological features like the high conductance state of networks enable this mechanism. The author goes on to show that neural sampling can be implemented on synthetic neuromorphic circuits, paving the way for future applications in machine learning and cognitive computing, for example as energy-efficient implementations of deep learning networks. The thesis offers an essential resource for newcomers to the field and an inspiration for scientists working in theoretical neuroscience and the future of computing.
Biology Of Brain Disorders Cellular Substrates For Disrupted Synaptic Function And Experience Dependent Plasticity
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Author : Daniela Tropea
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-09-26
Biology Of Brain Disorders Cellular Substrates For Disrupted Synaptic Function And Experience Dependent Plasticity written by Daniela Tropea and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-26 with Science categories.
Chesthetica S Book Of Chess Constructs Volume 2
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Author : Azlan Iqbal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-06-30
Chesthetica S Book Of Chess Constructs Volume 2 written by Azlan Iqbal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-30 with categories.
Chesthetica's Book of Chess Constructs, Volume 2 features 60 original three-move, four-move, five-move and study-like chess problems created by the world's most advanced automatic chess problem composer using the Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate (DSNS) computational creativity approach. This book is suitable for intermediate players and above interested in puzzles that are both challenging yet not too esoteric. It also serves as a useful reference to enthusiasts and scientists in the field of artificial intelligence (AI).
Chesthetica S Book Of Chess Constructs Volume 4
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Author : Azlan Iqbal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-06-04
Chesthetica S Book Of Chess Constructs Volume 4 written by Azlan Iqbal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-04 with categories.
Chesthetica's Book of Chess Constructs, Volume 4 features 80 original chess problems by the world's most advanced automatic chess problem composer. Chesthetica incorporates the 'Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate' (DSNS) computational creativity approach. This book contains three-movers, four-movers, five-movers and study-like constructs chosen by the author for your analysis and enjoyment. The solutions are also provided in the last chapter. Accessible to researchers, enthusiasts and players of all levels, only basic knowledge of chess play and notation is assumed.
Digital Information Processing And Communications
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Author : Václav Snásel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-30
Digital Information Processing And Communications written by Václav Snásel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-30 with Computers categories.
This two-volume-set (CCIS 188 and CCIS 189) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Information Processing and Communications, ICDIPC 2011, held in Ostrava, Czech Republic, in July 2011. The 91 revised full papers of both volumes presented together with 4 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 235 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on network security; Web applications; data mining; neural networks; distributed and parallel processing; biometrics technologies; e-learning; information ethics; image processing; information and data management; software engineering; data compression; networks; computer security; hardware and systems; multimedia; ad hoc network; artificial intelligence; signal processing; cloud computing; forensics; security; software and systems; mobile networking; and some miscellaneous topics in digital information and communications.
Chesthetica S Book Of Chess Constructs Volume 3
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Author : Azlan Iqbal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-08-28
Chesthetica S Book Of Chess Constructs Volume 3 written by Azlan Iqbal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-28 with categories.
Chesthetica's Book of Chess Constructs, Volume 3 features 70 original chess problems by the world's most advanced automatic chess problem composer. As before, the Chesthetica software incorporates the Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate (DSNS) computational creativity approach. This book contains three-movers, four-movers, five-movers and studies (some to draw rather than win) chosen by the author for your analysis and enjoyment. Accessible to researchers, enthusiasts and players of all levels, only basic knowledge of chess play and notation is assumed.
Chesthetica S Book Of Chess Constructs Volume 5
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Author : Azlan Iqbal
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2021-05-22
Chesthetica S Book Of Chess Constructs Volume 5 written by Azlan Iqbal and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-22 with categories.
Chesthetica's Book of Chess Constructs, Volume 5 features 90 original chess problems by the world's most advanced automatic chess problem composer. The Chesthetica software incorporates the 'Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate' (DSNS) computational creativity approach, which gives the program its creative 'spark'. This book contains three-movers, four-movers, five-movers and study-like constructs chosen by the author for your analysis and enjoyment. Detailed solutions are also provided in the last chapter. In addition, below each problem diagram there is a link to an online video where the author explains the solution to you. Accessible to researchers, enthusiasts and players of all levels, only basic knowledge of chess play and notation is assumed.
Event Based Neuromorphic Systems
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Author : Shih-Chii Liu
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-02-16
Event Based Neuromorphic Systems written by Shih-Chii Liu and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Neuromorphic electronic engineering takes its inspiration from the functioning of nervous systems to build more power efficient electronic sensors and processors. Event-based neuromorphic systems are inspired by the brain's efficient data-driven communication design, which is key to its quick responses and remarkable capabilities. This cross-disciplinary text establishes how circuit building blocks are combined in architectures to construct complete systems. These include vision and auditory sensors as well as neuronal processing and learning circuits that implement models of nervous systems. Techniques for building multi-chip scalable systems are considered throughout the book, including methods for dealing with transistor mismatch, extensive discussions of communication and interfacing, and making systems that operate in the real world. The book also provides historical context that helps relate the architectures and circuits to each other and that guides readers to the extensive literature. Chapters are written by founding experts and have been extensively edited for overall coherence. This pioneering text is an indispensable resource for practicing neuromorphic electronic engineers, advanced electrical engineering and computer science students and researchers interested in neuromorphic systems. Key features: Summarises the latest design approaches, applications, and future challenges in the field of neuromorphic engineering. Presents examples of practical applications of neuromorphic design principles. Covers address-event communication, retinas, cochleas, locomotion, learning theory, neurons, synapses, floating gate circuits, hardware and software infrastructure, algorithms, and future challenges.
Synaptic Plasticity For Neuromorphic Systems
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Author : Christian Mayr
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-06-26
Synaptic Plasticity For Neuromorphic Systems written by Christian Mayr and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-26 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
One of the most striking properties of biological systems is their ability to learn and adapt to ever changing environmental conditions, tasks and stimuli. It emerges from a number of different forms of plasticity, that change the properties of the computing substrate, mainly acting on the modification of the strength of synaptic connections that gate the flow of information across neurons. Plasticity is an essential ingredient for building artificial autonomous cognitive agents that can learn to reliably and meaningfully interact with the real world. For this reason, the neuromorphic community at large has put substantial effort in the design of different forms of plasticity and in putting them to practical use. These plasticity forms comprise, among others, Short Term Depression and Facilitation, Homeostasis, Spike Frequency Adaptation and diverse forms of Hebbian learning (e.g. Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity). This special research topic collects the most advanced developments in the design of the diverse forms of plasticity, from the single circuit to the system level, as well as their exploitation in the implementation of cognitive systems.