The Dynamics Of Norms
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The Dynamics Of Norms
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Author : Cristina Bicchieri
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997
The Dynamics Of Norms written by Cristina Bicchieri and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Mathematics categories.
This 'state-of-the-art' collection of essays presents some of the best contemporary research into the dynamical processes underlying the formation, maintenance, metamorphosis and dissolution of norms. The volume combines formal modelling with more traditional analysis.
The Grammar Of Society
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Author : Cristina Bicchieri
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-12-12
The Grammar Of Society written by Cristina Bicchieri and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-12 with Philosophy categories.
In The Grammar of Society, first published in 2006, Cristina Bicchieri examines social norms, such as fairness, cooperation, and reciprocity, in an effort to understand their nature and dynamics, the expectations that they generate, and how they evolve and change. Drawing on several intellectual traditions and methods, including those of social psychology, experimental economics and evolutionary game theory, Bicchieri provides an integrated account of how social norms emerge, why and when we follow them, and the situations where we are most likely to focus on relevant norms. Examining the existence and survival of inefficient norms, she demonstrates how norms evolve in ways that depend upon the psychological dispositions of the individual and how such dispositions may impair social efficiency. By contrast, she also shows how certain psychological propensities may naturally lead individuals to evolve fairness norms that closely resemble those we follow in most modern societies.
Minding Norms
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Author : Rosaria Conte
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-27
Minding Norms written by Rosaria Conte and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-27 with Psychology categories.
Norms are prescribed conducts applied by the majority of people. Getting across cultures and centuries, norms evolved to rule all human relationships, from the most formal to the most intimate. Impinging on any sphere of life, from religious to political, norms affect social, moral, and even aesthetical behaviours. They are enforced through centralized sanctions or distributed control, and originate through deliberate acts of issuing or from spontaneous interaction in informal settings. Despite ubiquity and universality, norms are still awaiting for a general comprehensive theory, simultaneously doing justice to three intuitions: that, under variable contents, norms correspond to a common notion; that, once brought about, norms feedback on their producers, affecting their conducts; and finally that before and in order to drive the behaviours of individuals, norms must affect their beliefs and goals: people must detect and accept norms before converting them into observable behaviours. This volume presents an unprecedented attempt to account for all the three intuitions at once, providing a systematic view of norms. Based on a unitary and operational notion of norms, as behaviours spreading thanks to and to the extent that the corresponding prescriptions spread as well, a cognitive architecture, EMIL-A, which is the main output of a research project on norm emergence, is described. EMIL-A is a BDI-like platform for simulation, endowed with modules for detecting, reasoning and deciding upon norms. Next, the EMIL-A platform is applied to generate norms in different simulated scenarios (from a multi-setting world to a virtual Wikipedia), through a complex bidirectional dynamics, i.e., the bottom-up emergence of norms thanks to a gradual, top-down process, denoted as immergence. As simulations results show, norms emerge while immerging in agents' minds, thanks to their detecting, reasoning, and deciding whether to respect them or not.
The Complexity Of Social Norms
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Author : Maria Xenitidou
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-28
The Complexity Of Social Norms written by Maria Xenitidou and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-28 with Social Science categories.
This book explores the view that normative behaviour is part of a complex of social mechanisms, processes and narratives that are constantly shifting. From this perspective, norms are not a kind of self-contained social object or fact, but rather an interplay of many things that we label as norms when we ‘take a snapshot’ of them at a particular instant. Further, this book pursues the hypothesis that considering the dynamic aspects of these phenomena sheds new light on them. The sort of issues that this perspective opens to exploration include: Of what is this complex we call a "social norm" composed of? How do new social norms emerge and what kind of circumstances might facilitate such an appearance? How context-specific are the norms and patterns of normative behaviour that arise? How do the cognitive and the social aspects of norms interact over time? How do expectations, beliefs and individual rationality interact with social norm complexes to effect behaviour? How does our social embeddedness relate to social constraint upon behaviour? How might the socio-cognitive complexes that we call norms be usefully researched?
Modelling Norms
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Author : Corinna Elsenbroich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-07-05
Modelling Norms written by Corinna Elsenbroich and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-05 with Social Science categories.
The book focusses on questions of individual and collective action, the emergence and dynamics of social norms and the feedback between individual behaviour and social phenomena. It discusses traditional modelling approaches to social norms and shows the usefulness of agent-based modelling for the study of these micro-macro interactions. Existing agent-based models of social norms are discussed and it is shown that so far too much priority has been given to parsimonious models and questions of the emergence of norms, with many aspects of social norms, such as norm-change, not being modelled. Juvenile delinquency, group radicalisation and moral decision making are used as case studies for agent-based models of collective action extending existing models by providing an embedding into social networks, social influence via argumentation and a causal action theory of moral decision making. The major contribution of the book is to highlight the multifaceted nature of the dynamics of social norms, consisting not only of emergence, and the importance of embedding of agent-based models into existing theory.
Navigating Relationship Norms Understanding The Dynamics Of Social Expectations
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Author : Emmanuel Joseph
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-01-23
Navigating Relationship Norms Understanding The Dynamics Of Social Expectations written by Emmanuel Joseph and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-23 with Psychology categories.
Title: Navigating Relationship Norms: Understanding the Dynamics of Social Expectations In "Navigating Relationship Norms: Understanding the Dynamics of Social Expectations," delve into the intricate interplay between societal norms and the complexities of human relationships. From historical perspectives to future projections, this comprehensive exploration uncovers the profound influence of social expectations on relationship dynamics. This book serves as a compelling guide through the multifaceted terrain of relationship norms. It dissects the historical evolution of societal ideals, scrutinizes the impact of media, family dynamics, and cultural variations on relationship expectations, and unveils the psychological implications of adhering to or deviating from societal standards within intimate connections. Explore diverse chapters dissecting gender roles, cultural variations, intersectionality, communication patterns, and the ever-evolving landscape of modern relationships. Gain insights into the psychological intricacies of societal pressures on relationships and anticipate future trends shaping the dynamics of intimate connections. With thought-provoking analysis, real-world examples, and an eye toward inclusivity, "Navigating Relationship Norms" offers a nuanced understanding of how societal expectations intersect with personal relationships. It's a must-read for anyone seeking deeper insights into the influence of social norms on the intricate fabric of human connections.
Norm Dynamics In Multilateral Arms Control
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Author : Harald Muller
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2013-04-01
Norm Dynamics In Multilateral Arms Control written by Harald Muller and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-01 with Political Science categories.
"Efforts to create or maintain rules to contain the risks stemming from an unrestrained multilateral arms race are at the core of a world order based on consensual norms rather than on a pure balance of power. Whereas security cooperation is conventionally considered to be motivated primarily by interest- and security-based factors, studies have shown that all actors use moral arguments and are deeply embedded in the normative patterns surrounding their realm of action. Norm Dynamics in Multilateral ArmsControl, based on research conducted by a large PRIF team led by Harald M
Gender Equality Norms In Regional Governance
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Author : Anna van der Vleuten
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-04
Gender Equality Norms In Regional Governance written by Anna van der Vleuten and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-04 with Political Science categories.
This book analyses the diffusion of norms concerning gender-based violence and gender mainstreaming of aid and trade between the EU, South America and Southern Africa. Norm diffusion is conceptualized as a truly multidirectional and polycentric process, shaped by regional governance and resulting in new geometries of transnational activism.
Norms In The Wild
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Author : Cristina Bicchieri
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
Norms In The Wild written by Cristina Bicchieri and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Business & Economics categories.
Large scale behavioral interventions work in some social contexts, but fail in others. The book explains this phenomenon with diverse personal and social behavioral motives, guided by research in economics, psychology, and international consulting done with UNICEF. The book offers tested tools that mobilize mass media, community groups, and autonomous "first movers" (or trendsetters) to alter harmful collective behaviors.
Contestation And Constitution Of Norms In Global International Relations
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Author : Antje Wiener
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-23
Contestation And Constitution Of Norms In Global International Relations written by Antje Wiener and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-23 with Law categories.
Examines the involvement of local actors in conflicts over global norms at the intersection between international relations and international law.