The Earliest Stages Of Massive Clustered Star Formation Fragmentation Of Infrared Dark Clouds

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The Earliest Stages Of Massive Clustered Star Formation Fragmentation Of Infrared Dark Clouds
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Author : Ke Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-03
The Earliest Stages Of Massive Clustered Star Formation Fragmentation Of Infrared Dark Clouds written by Ke Wang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-03 with Science categories.
This thesis presents an in-depth, high-resolution observational study on the very beginning of the formation process: the fragmentation of dense molecular clouds known as infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). Using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Very Large Array (VLA) radio interferometers, the author has discovered a common picture of hierarchical fragmentation that challenges some of the leading theoretical models and suggests a new, observation-driven understanding of how massive star formation in clustered environments may begin: it is initiated by the hierarchical fragmentation of a dense filament from 10 pc down to 0.01 pc, and the stellar mass buildup is simultaneously fed by hierarchical accretion at similar scales. The new scenario points out the importance of turbulence and filamentary structure, which are now receiving increasing attention and further tests from both observers and theorists.
The Earliest Stages Of Massive Clustered Star Formation
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Author : Ke Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-11-30
The Earliest Stages Of Massive Clustered Star Formation written by Ke Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-30 with categories.
Encyclopedia Of Astrobiology
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Author : Muriel Gargaud
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-27
Encyclopedia Of Astrobiology written by Muriel Gargaud and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-27 with Science categories.
Now in its third edition the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology serves as the key to a common understanding in the extremely interdisciplinary community of astrobiologists. Each new or experienced researcher and graduate student in adjacent fields of astrobiology will appreciate this reference work in the quest to understand the big picture. The carefully selected group of active researchers contributing to this work are aiming to give a comprehensive international perspective on and to accelerate the interdisciplinary advance of astrobiology. The interdisciplinary field of astrobiology constitutes a joint arena where provocative discoveries are coalescing concerning, e.g. the prevalence of exoplanets, the diversity and hardiness of life, and its chances for emergence. Biologists, astrophysicists, (bio)-chemists, geoscientists and space scientists share this exciting mission of revealing the origin and commonality of life in the Universe. With its overview articles and its definitions the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology not only provides a common language and understanding for the members of the different disciplines but also serves for educating a new generation of young astrobiologists who are no longer separated by the jargon of individual scientific disciplines. This new edition offers ~170 new entries. More than half of the existing entries were updated, expanded or supplemented with figures supporting the understanding of the text. Especially in the fields of astrochemistry and terrestrial extremophiles but also in exoplanets and space sciences in general there is a huge body of new results that have been taken into account in this new edition. Because the entries in the Encyclopedia are in alphabetical order without regard for scientific field, this edition includes a section “Astrobiology by Discipline” which lists the entries by scientific field and subfield. This should be particularly helpful to those enquiring about astrobiology, as it illustrates the broad and detailed nature of the field.
Dynamical Astrochemistry
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Author : David A Williams
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2017-12-13
Dynamical Astrochemistry written by David A Williams and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-13 with Science categories.
Astrochemistry is a well-established interdisciplinary subject and the methods for describing time-dependent chemistry in static or slowly-changing regions of interstellar space have been well-developed over many years. Existing astrochemical books normally describe the subject in terms of chemistry in static or slowly-varying astronomical situations but the most significant astronomical regions are those in which the physical conditions change on timescales that are comparable to or shorter than chemical timescales. Written by leading experts in this area, this is the first book specifically devoted to the astrochemistry of dynamically evolving astronomical regions. It provides a comprehensive description of this important area of science, stressing in particular the methods that have been developed for specific purposes. It will be of interest to researchers in astrochemistry, including both chemists and physicists and could form the basis of a postgraduate course for research students in chemistry and physics.
Isotopic Fractionation Study Towards Massive Star Forming Regions Across The Galaxy
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Author : Laura Colzi
language : en
Publisher: Firenze University Press
Release Date : 2022
Isotopic Fractionation Study Towards Massive Star Forming Regions Across The Galaxy written by Laura Colzi and has been published by Firenze University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Science categories.
One of the most important tools to investigate the chemical history of our Galaxy and our own Solar System is to measure the isotopic fractionation of chemical elements. In the present study new astronomical observations devoted to the study of hydrogen and nitrogen fractionation (D/H and 14N/15N ratios) of molecules, towards massive star-forming regions in different evolutionary phases, have been presented. Moreover, a new detailed theoretical study of carbon fractionation, 12C/13C ratios, has been done. One of the main results was the confirmation that the 14N/15N ratio increases with the galactocentric distance, as predicted by stellar nucleosynthesis Galactic chemical evolution models. This work gives new important inputs on the understanding of local chemical processes that favor the production of molecules with different isotopes in star-forming regions.
Astrophysical Masers Iau S336
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Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-09-13
Astrophysical Masers Iau S336 written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-13 with Science categories.
Summarizes state of the art observations and theories pertaining to astrophysical masers and their environments, for graduate students and researchers.
Science With The Atacama Large Millimeter Array
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Author : Rafael Bachiller
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-04-03
Science With The Atacama Large Millimeter Array written by Rafael Bachiller and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-03 with Science categories.
Currently under construction in the Andean Altiplano, Northern Chile, the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) is the most ambitious astronomy facility under construction. ALMA is a radio interferometer composed of 54 antennas of 12 m diameter, and twelve 7 m antennas with about 6600 square meters of total collecting area. Initially covering the most interesting spectral wavelength ranges from 3 to 0.3 mm, ALMA will be a revolutionary telescope aimed to unveil the details of star and planet formation and to provide astronomy with the first exhaustive view of the dark and youngest objects of the Universe. This book describes the enormous capabilities of ALMA, the state of the project, and most notably the scientific prospects with such a unique facility. The book includes comprehensive reviews and recent results on most hot topics of modern Astronomy (the formation and evolution of galaxies, the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium, and the processes of star and planet formation) with prospects to the revolutionary results to be obtained with ALMA. These topics, discussed with special emphasis on millimeter and sub-millimeter astronomy, are presented by some of the most world-wide reputed scientists in their fields.
Molecular Astrophysics
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Author : A. G. G. M. Tielens
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-02-04
Molecular Astrophysics written by A. G. G. M. Tielens and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-04 with Science categories.
Ideal for advanced students, this comprehensive overview of molecular astrophysics bridges physics, astronomy, and physical chemistry.
The Role Of Magnetic Fields In The Formation Of Stars
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Author : Derek Ward-Thompson
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-06-29
The Role Of Magnetic Fields In The Formation Of Stars written by Derek Ward-Thompson and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-29 with categories.
Stellar Structure And Evolution
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Author : Saurabh Vasishta
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Stellar Structure And Evolution written by Saurabh Vasishta and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Stellar Structure and Evolution: A Comprehensive Guide" is an essential textbook crafted for undergraduate students and enthusiasts of astrophysics. We take readers on an enlightening journey through the life cycles of stars, from their formation in stellar nurseries to their spectacular ends as supernovae. Blending theoretical knowledge with practical insights, our guide covers hydrodynamics, radiative transfer, nuclear reactions, and the broader implications of stellar evolution on the cosmos. Designed to be both technically enriching and accessible, this book encourages readers to delve into the mathematical foundations and observational techniques that reveal the mysteries of stars. Real-world examples and case studies are woven throughout to enhance understanding and application of the concepts. With clear explanations and a focus on fostering a comprehensive grasp of the subject, "Stellar Structure and Evolution" is an indispensable companion for anyone eager to explore the captivating world of stellar phenomena.