The Early Universe With The Vlt


The Early Universe With The Vlt
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The Early Universe With The Vlt


The Early Universe With The Vlt
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Author : Jacqueline Bergeron
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

The Early Universe With The Vlt written by Jacqueline Bergeron and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.


This is the second ESO workshop in aseries dedicated to science oppor tunities with the VLT. At the first workshop all areas of astronomical research were discussed. This second workshop is dedicated to research projects on the early Universe and has provided a forum for discussing strategies for studying faint distant objects in the optical and infrared spectral regions. This field is evolving very rapidly. There are several new surveys of galax ies and clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshift and quasars at very high redshift. Major advances in the morphological studies of distant galaxies, surveys of galaxies at high redshift and searches for primeval galaxies have been rendered possible by the new facilities provided by the Rubble Space Telescope and the Keck Telescope. Observational constraints on the evolution and formation of galaxies and large-scale structures as well as the cosmic chemical evolution were criti cally discussed with regard to theory and numerical simulations. In this context, the VLT first generation instrument capabilities were presented comprehensively and their use as cosmological tools discussed . The concluding remarks of the workshop focussed on the analysis of var ious possibilities for the VLT second generation instrumentation. Many of these topics were covered by invited reviews and talks, as well as some contributed talks. They are included in this volume together with the poster papers.



The Early Universe


The Early Universe
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Author : EDWARD. KOLB
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-07-10

The Early Universe written by EDWARD. KOLB and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-10 with categories.




The Hot Universe


The Hot Universe
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Author : Katsuji Koyama
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Hot Universe written by Katsuji Koyama and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The present decade is opening new frontiers in high-energy astrophysics. After the X-ray satellites in the 1980's, including Einstein, Tenma, EXOSAT and Ginga, several satellites are, or will soon be, simultaneously in orbit offering spectacular advances in X-ray imaging at low energies (ROSATj Yohkoh) as well as at high energies (GRANAT), in spectroscopy with increased bandwidth (ASCAj SAX), and in timing (XTE). While these satellites allow us to study atomic radiation from hot plasmas or energetic electrons, other satellites study nuclear radiation at gamma-ray energies (CGRO) associated with radioactivity or spallation reactions. These experiments show that the whole universe is emitting radiation at high energies, hence we call it the "hot universe. " The hot universe, preferentially emitting X- and gamma-rays, provides us with many surprises and much information. A symposium "The Hot Universe" was held in conjunction with the XXIIIrd General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union, at Kyoto on August 26-30 in 1997. The proceedings are organized as follows. Synthetic view of "the hot universe" is discussed in Section 1, "Plasma and Fresh Nucleosynthesis Phenomena". Timely discussions on the strategy for future missions "Future Space Program" are found in Section 2. Then the contents are divided into two major subjects: the compact objects and thin hot diffuse plasmas. Section 3 is devoted to the category of compact objects which includes white dwarfs, neutron stars, and gravitationally collapsed objects: stellar mass black holes or active galactic nuclei.



The Evolving Universe


The Evolving Universe
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Author : Donald Hamilton
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Evolving Universe written by Donald Hamilton and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


1. The Workshop and this Tome In the excellent bucolic setting of SchloB Ringberg in Upper Bavaria, over 50 scientists assembled during the week of 23-28 September 1996 to discuss recent results, both theoretical and observational in nature, on the large scale structure of the Universe. Such a topic is perhaps nowadays far too encompassing, and is essentially all of what we used to call "observational cosmology. " The original philosophy of the organization of this meeting was deliber ated aimed at the younger community and their contributions. As a conse quence, the content of the presentations was refreshingly new, as it should be. In spite of the deficiences caused by the lack of certain key researchers in this field, for one reason or another, the final result was rewarding to all. Although the conference was held in Fall 1996, the contributions contained herein were submitted as late as Spring 1998, thus the content maintains some degree of trendiness. Originally the current volume was to be a "proceedings. " This refers to the usual archival tome that fills one's shelf and is rarely consulted, except to see the canonical group photo, which by the way, we also have. Nevertheless, I wanted something more than that. Although the field is rapidly changing, with so-called facts in a state ofconstant volubility, now is a good time for reflection prior to the commencement ofthe Sloan Survey, presumably the definitive large-scale program of low- to moderate-redshift galaxies in our lifetime.



The Early Universe


The Early Universe
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Author : Edward W. Kolb
language : en
Publisher: Sarat Book Distributors
Release Date : 1994

The Early Universe written by Edward W. Kolb and has been published by Sarat Book Distributors this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Cosmology categories.




The Early Universe


The Early Universe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

The Early Universe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Cosmology categories.




Lighthouses Of The Universe The Most Luminous Celestial Objects And Their Use For Cosmology


Lighthouses Of The Universe The Most Luminous Celestial Objects And Their Use For Cosmology
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Author : Marat Gilfanov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-08-06

Lighthouses Of The Universe The Most Luminous Celestial Objects And Their Use For Cosmology written by Marat Gilfanov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-06 with Science categories.


The book reviews the present status of understanding the nature of the most luminous objects in the Universe, connected with supermassive black holes and supermassive stars, clusters of galaxies and ultraluminous galaxies, sources of gamma-ray bursts and relativistic jets. Leading experts give overviews of essential physical mechanisms involved, discuss formation and evolution of these objects as well as prospects for their use in cosmology, as probes of the intergalactic medium at high redshifts and as a tool to study the end of dark ages. The theoretical models are complemented by new exciting results from orbital and ground-based observatories such as Chandra, XMM-Newton, HST, SDSS, VLT, Keck, and many others.



The Mass Of Galaxies At Low And High Redshift


The Mass Of Galaxies At Low And High Redshift
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Author : Ralf Bender
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-01-23

The Mass Of Galaxies At Low And High Redshift written by Ralf Bender and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-23 with Science categories.


Measuring the masses of galaxies as a function of redshift is perhaps one of the most challenging open issues in current astronomical research. The evolution of the baryonic and dark matter components of galaxies is not only a critical test of the hierarchical formation paradigm, but ultimately also provides new clues on the complex interplay between star formation, the cooling and heating of gas and galaxy merging processes. This book reviews current techniques to measure the baryonic (stellar) and dark masses of nearby galaxies, and focusses on ongoing attempts to measure theses same quantities in galaxies at higher and higher redshifts. It also gives room to future perspectives, with special emphasis on new survey projects and satellite missions.



Astronomy Cosmology And Fundamental Physics


Astronomy Cosmology And Fundamental Physics
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Author : Peter A. Shaver
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-07-11

Astronomy Cosmology And Fundamental Physics written by Peter A. Shaver and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-11 with Science categories.


This book provides an overview of many of the dramatic recent developments in the fields of astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. Topics include observations of the structure in the cosmic background radiation, evidence for an accelerating Universe, the extraordinary concordance in the fundamental parameters of the Universe coming from these and other diverse observations, the search for dark matter candidates, evidence for neutrino oscillations, space experiments on fundamental physics, and discoveries of extrasolar planets. This book will be useful for researchers and graduate students who wish to have a broad overview of the current developments in these fields.



Toward An International Virtual Observatory


Toward An International Virtual Observatory
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Author : Peter J. Quinn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-07-09

Toward An International Virtual Observatory written by Peter J. Quinn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-09 with Science categories.


The book is the first thorough overview of the first important steps to develop a worldwide virtual observatory so that, in the future, it could be easier to "dial-up" a part of the sky than wait many months to access a telescope. The articles in this book present details on the status of the first efforts to develop a standardized framework for the virtual observatory, including steps towards completion and deployment of technical infrastructure, uptake by data providers worldwide, and utilization by the scientific community.