The Earth S Lower Mantle
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The Earth S Lower Mantle
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Author : Felix V. Kaminsky
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-22
The Earth S Lower Mantle written by Felix V. Kaminsky and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-22 with Science categories.
This book presents the first overview of the composition and structure of the Earth’s lower mantle. The first part focuses on the study of lower-mantle minerals, identified as inclusions in diamonds from different regions of the world. Three associations are established among the lower-mantle minerals: ultramafic, mafic, and carbonatic. The carbonatic association is of particular interest because it characterizes the media of natural diamond formation. In turn, the second part analyzes the structure of the lower mantle, revealing its heterogeneous composition. It is based on the results of experiments demonstrating phase transitions in lower-mantle minerals, and on seismological data. Deep-seated earthquakes point to the presence within the lower mantle of numerous seismic boundaries caused by mineral structure transitions. In closing, the last part of the book compares observed data with experimental data, highlighting several discrepancies that indicate Earth may have a more complex planetary history than previously assumed, and examining its primarily non-chondritic composition.
Earth S Core And Lower Mantle
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Author : C.A. Jones
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-06-26
Earth S Core And Lower Mantle written by C.A. Jones and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-26 with Science categories.
Scientists have made new inroads in the study of the Earth's deep interior. They have forged developments in this fascinating arena using experimental and observational techniques,. including seismology, monitoring of the Earth's rotation, geomagnetism, and accurate measurements of Earth's gravity fields. These techniques along with more theoretica
Composition And Petrology Of The Earth S Mantle
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Author : A. E. Ringwood
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
Release Date : 1975
Composition And Petrology Of The Earth S Mantle written by A. E. Ringwood and has been published by McGraw-Hill Companies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Earth categories.
Deep Earth
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Author : Hidenori Terasaki
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-03-07
Deep Earth written by Hidenori Terasaki and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-07 with Science categories.
Deep Earth: Physics and Chemistry of the Lower Mantle and Core highlights recent advances and the latest views of the deep Earth from theoretical, experimental, and observational approaches and offers insight into future research directions on the deep Earth. In recent years, we have just reached a stage where we can perform measurements at the conditions of the center part of the Earth using state-of-the-art techniques, and many reports on the physical and chemical properties of the deep Earth have come out very recently. Novel theoretical models have been complementary to this breakthrough. These new inputs enable us to compare directly with results of precise geophysical and geochemical observations. This volume highlights the recent significant advancements in our understanding of the deep Earth that have occurred as a result, including contributions from mineral/rock physics, geophysics, and geochemistry that relate to the topics of: I. Thermal structure of the lower mantle and core II. Structure, anisotropy, and plasticity of deep Earth materials III. Physical properties of the deep interior IV. Chemistry and phase relations in the lower mantle and core V. Volatiles in the deep Earth The volume will be a valuable resource for researchers and students who study the Earth's interior. The topics of this volume are multidisciplinary, and therefore will be useful to students from a wide variety of fields in the Earth Sciences.
The Earth S Mantle
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Author : Ian Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-06-19
The Earth S Mantle written by Ian Jackson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-19 with Science categories.
Authoritative review of composition, structure and evolution of the mantle for researchers and graduate students.
The Earth S Heterogeneous Mantle
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Author : Amir Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-04-28
The Earth S Heterogeneous Mantle written by Amir Khan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-28 with Science categories.
This book highlights and discusses recent developments that have contributed to an improved understanding of observed mantle heterogeneities and their relation to the thermo-chemical state of Earth's mantle, which ultimately holds the key to unlocking the secrets of the evolution of our planet. This series of topical reviews and original contributions address 4 themes. Theme 1 covers topics in geophysics, including global and regional seismic tomography, electrical conductivity and seismic imaging of mantle discontinuities and heterogeneities in the upper mantle, transition zone and lower mantle. Theme 2 addresses geochemical views of the mantle including lithospheric evolution from analysis of mantle xenoliths, composition of the deep Earth and the effect of water on subduction-zone processes. Theme 3 discusses geodynamical perspectives on the global thermo-chemical structure of the deep mantle. Theme 4 covers application of mineral physics data and phase equilibrium computations to infer the regional-scale thermo-chemical structure of the mantle.
Encyclopedia Of Solid Earth Geophysics
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Author : D.E. James
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1989-11-30
Encyclopedia Of Solid Earth Geophysics written by D.E. James and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-11-30 with Science categories.
Consisting of more than 150 articles written by leading experts, this authoritative reference encompasses the entire field of solid-earth geophysics. It describes in detail the state of current knowledge, including advanced instrumentation and techniques, and focuses on important areas of exploration geophysics. It also offers clear and complete coverage of seismology, geodesy, gravimetry, magnetotellurics and related areas in the adjacent disciplines of physics, geology, oceanography and space science.
Layers Of The Earth
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Author : Krista West
language : en
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2009
Layers Of The Earth written by Krista West and has been published by Infobase Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Earth categories.
Explores how scientists study the inner workings of the earth using such tools as global positioning, seismology, and computer modeling.
Earth Crust
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Author : Muhammad Nawaz
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-11-13
Earth Crust written by Muhammad Nawaz and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-13 with Science categories.
The book aims to cover the basics of the architecture, structure, evolution, and dynamics of the Earth?s crust through an anthology of contributed chapters that will enlighten readers about the various aspects of the Earth?s crust, including the existence, development, and sustainability of our modern lifestyles on its surface.
Viscosity Of The Earth S Mantle
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Author : Lawrence M. Cathles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-02-16
Viscosity Of The Earth S Mantle written by Lawrence M. Cathles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-16 with Science categories.
Approximately 12,000 years ago, at the end of the last ice age, the three kilometers of ice that covered Canada, the large European glaciers in Fennoscandia and Siberia, and many other minor glaciers melted quickly. The resulting meltwaters increased the depth of the world's oceans by about 110 meters. The earth's response to this redistribution of loads was one of fluid flow. By studying the way in which that flow occurred, much can be learned about the viscosity structure of the earth's mantle: that is, how the fluid properties of the earth vary with depth. In this volume Lawrence M. Cathles III sets out to lay the theoretical foundations necessary to model the isostatic (fluid) adjustment of a self-gravitating viscoelastic sphere, such as the earth, and to use these foundations, together with geological evidence of the way the earth responded to the pleistocene land redistributions, to study the viscosity of the mantle. The author argues that the viscosity of the entire mantle is very close to 1022 poise, except for a low-viscosity channel, about 75 kilometers thick, in the uppermost mantle. This conclusion differs sharply from the common view that the earth's mantle becomes very viscous (1027 poise) below a depth of about 1000 kilometers. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.