The Economic And Financial Situation Of Albania
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The Economic And Financial Situation Of Albania
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Author : Albert Calmes
language : en
Publisher: Geneva : League of Nations
Release Date : 1922
The Economic And Financial Situation Of Albania written by Albert Calmes and has been published by Geneva : League of Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Albania categories.
The Economic And Financial Situation Of Albania
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Author : Albert Calmes
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2015-06-26
The Economic And Financial Situation Of Albania written by Albert Calmes and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Excerpt from The Economic and Financial Situation of Albania The Albanian Government requested the League of Nations in June to appoint a Financial Adviser and technical experts, whose duty it would be to suggest measures likely to encourage the participation of foreign capital in the development of the natural resources of the country. Before recommending the appointment of a Financial Adviser, the Financial Committee, in the course of its seventh session (June 1922), decided to send to Albania a person experienced in matters of fiscal, financial and economic organisation, to investigate the situation in Albania. The Committee chose for this purpose Professor Albert Calmés (Luxemburg), who proceeded to Albania in July and who presented his report to the Committee at its eighth session (September 1922). About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
The Economic And Financial Situation Of Albania
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Author : Calmes Albert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-10-27
The Economic And Financial Situation Of Albania written by Calmes Albert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Albania
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-10-03
Albania written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-03 with Business & Economics categories.
This Technical Assistance report on Albania focuses on: compiling and disseminating flow-based monetary and financial statistics (MFS) for the central bank, other depository corporations (ODCs), and other financial corporations (OFCs); compiling and disseminating quarterly financial accounts by institutional sectors; and developing a from-whom/to-whom matrix for financial instruments. The mission reviewed the quality of Albania’s flow-based MFS, sectoral financial accounts and balance sheets, and provided technical guidance to improve their quality. The Monetary Policy Committee has requested flow-based monetary statistics as an additional vehicle to understand money and credit developments in the Albanian economy. Similarly, financial accounts by sector and financial balance sheets are considered increasingly important for analysis of financial stability and other macroeconomic developments. The mission also recommended that the BOA begins compiling quarterly sectoral financial accounts and balance sheets by mid-2021 starting with data from the first quarter of 2017.
On Eagle S Wings
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Author : Dirk J. Bezemer
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2006
On Eagle S Wings written by Dirk J. Bezemer and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is a contribution by a diverse group of authors from the academic, business and policy advice communities to our understanding of recent social and economic developments in Albania. The motivation for this book is that there are lessons of wider importance to be learnt from the fascinating story of recent Albanian developments. Michael Kaser opens the book with a recounting of the country's history and political economy before and during transition. He brings to the job nearly six decades of professional experience as a diplomat and academic and an intimate knowledge of Albania. This chapter provides a detailed political history during transition up to late 2004. Dirk Bezemer contributes an analysis of the collapse in early 1997 of the economy and society brought about by Ponzi schemes. He links the lack of productivity growth and the growth of a 'virtual' financial sector to policy practice focusing on macro stability and state abstinence from interfering in sectoral issues - policies which are still common in many transition and developing economies. Albania has implemented tight monetary policy, stabilised the exchange rate, implemented prudent fiscal polices, and achieved a significant reduction in domestic borrowing, all contributing to the decline of the overall deficit. Based on his expertise as an IMF analyst, Treichel discusses Albania's macroeconomic prospects. Nevila Konica documents the large Albanian emigration flows during transition, leading to an estimated ten percent of the population working outside Albanian territory. Based on her large primary survey data set, she explores personal attributes that characterise emigrants, as well as the extent of the 'brain drain'. She finds that remittances from emigration have been vitally important to Albania's economy by contributing to household incomes and reducing domestic unemployment. Klarita Gerxhani delves deeper into the nature of the informal economy and presents key insights from her original academic research based on fieldwork in Tirana. In her study of the street vending sector she traces its emergence to clear 'push' and 'pull' factors. emigration issue in the broader context of labour market developments. They analyse the large regional differences in unemployment rate, the large share of long-term unemployment and the persistently higher-than-average unemployment rate and falling participation rate for women. They also conclude that emigration reduced the pressure of unemployment in the labour market and on the government's budget, and contributed to financing imports, consumption and investments through remittances. Gloria La Cava uses her research experience as World Bank Senior Social Scientist specialising in the region to address, jointly with co-author Rafaella Nanetti, the changing socio-economic conditions that Albanians face. They focus on the nature of people's vulnerability resulting from a loss of social support during the transformation years, and on social programs addressing new needs. World Bank analyst Malcolm Childress discusses the 'unfinished business of land and property reform' in Albania. emergence of a dynamic land market and the sustained supply response which was expected. Urban property privatisation has fostered a construction boom in Tirana and along the coast and the creation of large areas of informal settlement on the outskirts of Tirana and Durres. Childress provides an insightful discussion of possible consequences. In the final chapter on agriculture, Pasquale Pazienza highlight key problems of land fragmentation and under-investment (particularly in the irrigation system), illuminating the current situation with the post-war history of agricultural and land reforms. He explores the determinants of productivity in a production function framework taking a long-term view, and draws out implication for what is still the largest sector in Albania's economy.
Albania
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Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-06-09
Albania written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-09 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper aims to determine how much of the economic slowdown of Albania is owing to cyclical conditions and how much to a reduction in potential growth. The analysis shows that average growth in 2009–14 dropped by 3.2 percentage points relative to 1997–2008, of which 2.8 percentage points are due to lower potential growth. Albania has significant potential to improve its export competitiveness. However, Albania’s competitiveness has shown narrow improvements over the past five years, with weak productivity growth and continued concentration in low-skilled labor-intensive sectors with limited value added. This paper also explores the factors underpinning Albania’s relatively low level of general government revenues.
Inflation And Money Demand In Albania
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Author : Mr.Sanja Kalra
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-07-01
Inflation And Money Demand In Albania written by Mr.Sanja Kalra and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The paper uses a simple analytical framework to estimate relationships between prices, money the exchange rate, and interest rates in Albania during 1993–97. The estimated parsimonious error correction model extends the findings of a growing literature on inflation and money demand in transition economies. The results suggest that, after the one-time effects of the 1997 crisis are taken into account, the long-run determinants of inflation and money demand remained unchanged. Strong financial policies since mid—1997 appear to have helped to restore conditions for low inflation and stable money demand.
Albania S Economy In Transition And Turmoil 1990 97
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Author : Anthony Clunies-Ross
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-12
Albania S Economy In Transition And Turmoil 1990 97 written by Anthony Clunies-Ross and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-12 with Social Science categories.
First published in 1998, the contents of this book is the result of a series of studies by several Albanian scholars, in cooperation with contributors of differing nationalities, on various aspects of the Albanian economy during its ‘transition to market’. This study’s multiple aim is to provide an accessible body of information for outsiders interested in Albania ; to provide locally based teaching material for Albanian economics students; and to also clarify policy issues.
Albania
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-04-17
Albania written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-04-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper describes economic developments in Albania during the 1990s. Macroeconomic performance deteriorated in 1996, as the fiscal stance was weakened ahead of the parliamentary elections in May. Although two large public sector wage increases contributed, it was mainly revenue shortfalls that drove the domestically financed budget deficit to more than 101⁄2 percent of GDP—the highest level since 1992. Reflecting higher demand in the economy, the trade deficit increased from 191⁄2 percent of GDP to 25 percent of GDP, and inflation nearly tripled to 171⁄2 percent.
Dictionary Of Business Economics And Finance English Albanian Albanian English
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Author : Nexhmi Rexha
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Dictionary Of Business Economics And Finance English Albanian Albanian English written by Nexhmi Rexha and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Albanian language categories.