The Economics Of Offsets


The Economics Of Offsets
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The Economics Of Offsets


The Economics Of Offsets
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Author : Stephen Martin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-07-16

The Economics Of Offsets written by Stephen Martin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.


Despite their growth, outlined and analysed in this book, the claims and counter-claims that surround offsets have not been subjected to critical scrutiny by economists. This book fills that gap. It brings together a team of internationally renowned specialists to document and evaluate the economic impact of several countries' offset policies. In addition, the papers by industrialists and defence officials yield further insights which help to tease out which of the claims made for offsets do not stand critical scrutiny.



The Economics Of Offsets


The Economics Of Offsets
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Author : Stephen Martin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-07-16

The Economics Of Offsets written by Stephen Martin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.


Despite their growth, outlined and analysed in this book, the claims and counter-claims that surround offsets have not been subjected to critical scrutiny by economists. This book fills that gap. It brings together a team of internationally renowned specialists to document and evaluate the economic impact of several countries' offset policies. In addition, the papers by industrialists and defence officials yield further insights which help to tease out which of the claims made for offsets do not stand critical scrutiny.



The Economics Of Carbon Accounting And Carbon Offsets


The Economics Of Carbon Accounting And Carbon Offsets
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Author : G. M. Heal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

The Economics Of Carbon Accounting And Carbon Offsets written by G. M. Heal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.


I provide a rigorous framework for accounting for corporate greenhouse gas emissions, based on the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. I show that only Scope 1 emissions are of interest from a national policy perspective: that emissions in Scopes 2 and 3 are duplicative, and that downstream Scope 3 emissions in total are equal to total Scope 1 emissions. The correct measure of a company's contributions to national GHG emissions is its Scope 1 emissions plus a part of the emissions of the household and government sectors. This is not generally the same as the level of emissions for which a company bears some responsibility, legal or otherwise. I apply some of these ideas to an analysis of carbon offsets, trying to understand the conditions under which offsets are a valid mechanism for reducing emissions by formalizing the ideas of additionality and leakage.



Technology Offsets In International Defence Procurement


Technology Offsets In International Defence Procurement
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Author : Kogila Balakrishnan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-08-14

Technology Offsets In International Defence Procurement written by Kogila Balakrishnan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-14 with Business & Economics categories.


Technology offsets, a nonconventional international trade-financing tool, is used by governments (buyers) to obtain industrial and technological benefits from companies (sellers) as part of international procurement. Offsets deals involve billions of dollars and this practice exists in around 80 countries around the world. Though offsets is a popular practice in defence, it is increasingly gaining popularity in civil sectors. Offsets is often tainted by controversy and receives bad press. What then makes offsets popular? Governments claim that offsets delivers technology and knowledge transfer, skills in high technology sectors and employment, and offsets expands export opportunities through participation in OEM supply chains. For companies, offsets is mainly employed as a tool to obtain a competitive edge and win sales in international business. In the past, there have been mixed results of case studies on the impact of offsets successes and failures. Considering the mismanagement of globalisation, unfair trade agreements and current political and economic discontent, there is a stronger need for governments and companies to use vehicles such as offsets to create a relationship of trust and commitment for sustainable development. This book fills the gap in offsets and focuses on how to manage offsets more effectively by addressing issues of strategy, policy and implementation, technology management, governance and risk. Technology Offsets in International Defence Procurement is designed for those studying international procurement, international trade, international business, technology management, defence policy and industrial policy. This book will also be of interest to practitioners and policy makers in both government and industry.



Arms Trade And Economic Development


Arms Trade And Economic Development
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Author : Jurgen Brauer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-08-02

Arms Trade And Economic Development written by Jurgen Brauer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-02 with Business & Economics categories.


With the US invasion of Iraq, the issue of arms trading is once again at the forefront of world events. Arms-importing countries often ask their suppliers to 'offset' the cost by reinvesting some of the money in their country.



Upsetting The Offset


Upsetting The Offset
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Author : Steffen Böhm
language : en
Publisher: Fastprint Publishing
Release Date : 2009

Upsetting The Offset written by Steffen Böhm and has been published by Fastprint Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Science categories.


Upsetting the Offset engages critically with the political economy of carbon markets. It presents a range of case studies and critiques from around the world, showing how the scam of carbon markets affects the lives of communities. But the book doesn't stop there. It also presents a number of alternatives to carbon markets which enable communities to live in real low-carbon futures.



Defence Offsets And The Global Arms Trade


Defence Offsets And The Global Arms Trade
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Author : Jonata Anicetti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024

Defence Offsets And The Global Arms Trade written by Jonata Anicetti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Business & Economics categories.


"This book offers the first comprehensive study of defence offsets and its economic, security, political and theoretical implications. Originating in the second half of the 19th century, defence offsets - additional economic, industrial and technological benefits to states from buying foreign weapons - have since been a key feature of the global arms trade and defence industry. And yet, offsets are an under-researched and under-theorised phenomenon. This book fills this gap in the literature by offering the first general theory of defence offsets, as well as the first systematic analysis of the offset phenomenon. By building on the insights of scholars of defence economics and drawing from the International Relations liberal paradigm, as well as reviving and adapting Robert Putnam's two-level game framework, the book proposes a liberal-rationalist theory of defence offsets. It then proves the worth of such a theory through Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) of fifty-four fighter aircraft transfers from 1992 to 2021 inclusive, and three in-depth case studies addressing offsets negotiated and agreed to as part of fighter aircraft competitions in Brazil, India, and South Korea. This book will be of interest to students of defence studies, defence economics, security studies and International Relations"--



Arming The South


Arming The South
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Author : J. Brauer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2002-05-10

Arming The South written by J. Brauer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-10 with Business & Economics categories.


After marked reductions in military spending in the 1990s military budgets around the world are on the increase. In this book, renowned authorities re-examine the economics of military expenditure, arms production and arms trade in developing nations. It includes analysis of military spending in Africa, Asia and Latin America and new forms of civil conflict as well as nine case studies (Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Mozambique, Angola, Subsaharan Africa, Greece, Turkey, Guatemala and Chile). The book will serve as a valuable contribution to the fields of both development economics and security studies.



The Design And Implementation Of Us Climate Policy


The Design And Implementation Of Us Climate Policy
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Author : Don Fullerton
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2012-09-27

The Design And Implementation Of Us Climate Policy written by Don Fullerton and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-27 with Business & Economics categories.


"This book contains the proceedings of an NBER conference held in Washington, DC, on May 13-14, 2010"--Page xi.



Handbook Of Carbon Offset Programs


Handbook Of Carbon Offset Programs
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Author : Anja Kollmuss
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2010

Handbook Of Carbon Offset Programs written by Anja Kollmuss and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.


Greenhouse gas (GHG) offsets have long been promoted as an important element of a comprehensive climate policy approach. Offset programs can reduce the overall cost of achieving a given emission goal by enabling emission reductions to occur where costs are lower. Offsets have the potential to deliver sustainability co-benefits, through technology development and transfer. They can also develop human and institutional capacity for reducing emissions in sectors and locations not included in a cap and trade or a mandatory government policy. However, offsets can pose a risk to the environmental integrity of climate actions, especially if issues surrounding additionality, permanence, leakage, quantification and verification are not adequately addressed. The challenge is to design offset programs and policies that can maximize their potential benefits while minimizing their potential risks. This handbook provides a systematic and comprehensive review of existing offset programs. It looks at what offsets are, how offset mechanisms function, and the successes and pitfalls they have encountered. Coverage includes offset programs across the full swath of applications including mandatory and voluntary systems, government regulated and private markets, carbon offset funds, and accounting and reporting protocols such as the WBCSD/WRI GHG Protocol and ISO 14064. Learning from the successes and failures of these programs will be essential to crafting effective climate policy. This is an essential reference for all regulators, policy makers, business leaders and NGOs concerned with the design and operation of GHG offset programs world-wide. Published with SEI