The Effectiveness Of Correctional Treatment
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The Effectiveness Of Correctional Treatment
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Author : Douglas S. Lipton
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1975
The Effectiveness Of Correctional Treatment written by Douglas S. Lipton and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Social Science categories.
This is a compilation of descriptions of English-language research studies, conducted between 1945 and 1967 to evaluate the treatment of criminal and juvenile offenders. Each of the 231 studies has been annotated and classed into categories. Study findings are classified according to eleven treatment methods (independent variables) and seven desired areas of change (dependent variables). The independent variables include imprisonment, parole, casework and individual counselling, milieu therapy, and medical methods. The dependent variables discussed are recidivism, institutional adjustment, vocational adjustment, educational achievement, drug and alcohol re-addiction, personality and attitude change, and community adjustment. (Source: NCJRS, adapted).
The Effectiveness Of Correctional Treatment
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Author : Benita Cramer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 197?
The Effectiveness Of Correctional Treatment written by Benita Cramer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 197? with Criminals categories.
The Effectiveness Of Correctional Treatment
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Author : Benita Cramer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
The Effectiveness Of Correctional Treatment written by Benita Cramer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Criminals categories.
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Correctional Education
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Author : Lois M. Davis
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2013-08-21
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Correctional Education written by Lois M. Davis and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with Education categories.
After conducting a comprehensive literature search, the authors undertook a meta-analysis to examine the association between correctional education and reductions in recidivism, improvements in employment after release from prison, and other outcomes. The study finds that receiving correctional education while incarcerated reduces inmates' risk of recidivating and may improve their odds of obtaining employment after release from prison.
Effective Correctional Treatment
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Author : Robert R. Ross
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Effective Correctional Treatment written by Robert R. Ross and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Law categories.
This collection of papers discusses effective correctional treatment of offenders by examining topics such as diversion programs, interventions with the families of delinquents, community-based programs for junevile offenders, programs for juneviles in correctional institutions, and programs for adult offenders. Collectively, these papers provide evidence that correctional rehabilitation is possible.
The Effectiveness Of Correctional Rehabilitation
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Author : Mark W. Lipsey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
The Effectiveness Of Correctional Rehabilitation written by Mark W. Lipsey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The effects of correctional interventions on recidivism have important public safety implications when offenders are released from probation or prison. Hundreds of studies have been conducted on those effects, some investigating punitive approaches and some investigating rehabilitation treatments. Systematic reviews (meta-analyses) of those studies, while varying greatly in coverage and technique, display remarkable consistency in their overall findings. Supervision and sanctions, at best, show modest mean reductions in recidivism and, in some instances, have the opposite effect and increase reoffense rates. The mean recidivism effects found in studies of rehabilitation treatment, by comparison, are consistently positive and relatively large. There is, however, considerable variability in those effects associated with the type of treatment, how well it is implemented, and the nature of the offenders to whom it is applied. The specific sources of that variability have not been well explored, but some principles for effective treatment have emerged. The rehabilitation treatments generally found effective in research do not characterize current correctional practice, and bridging the gap between research and practice remains a significant challenge.
Offender Rehabilitation And Treatment
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Author : James McGuire
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2003-04-11
Offender Rehabilitation And Treatment written by James McGuire and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-11 with Psychology categories.
Criminal behaviour continues to be a matter of major public concern. How society should respond to it and what should be done with those who repeatedly offend remain hotly disputed topics of conversation. Offender Rehabilitation and Treatment draws together internationally renowned experts from the United Kingdom, Europe, North America and Australia. Chapters summarise some of the most recent and exciting developments in this field and offer a systematic, knowledge-based approach to the effective reduction of criminal behaviour. * Offers coverage of a wide range of key topics in this area * Links theory, research and practice in a coherent and accessible style * International focus with examples and authors from a number of countries
Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation
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Author : Francis T. Cullen
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2012-07-17
Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation written by Francis T. Cullen and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-17 with Social Science categories.
A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.
Offender Rehabilitation
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Author : Francis T. Cullen
language : en
Publisher: Dartmouth Publishing Company
Release Date : 1997
Offender Rehabilitation written by Francis T. Cullen and has been published by Dartmouth Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Corrections categories.
Since the early 1970s, there has been a sustained attack on the idea that the purpose of the correctional system should be to rehabilitate criminals. This volume begins by reviewing the attack on offender treatment and then focuses in detail on the revisionist movement to reaffirm rehabilitation.
The Effectiveness Of A Prison And Parole System
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Author : Daniel Glaser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The Effectiveness Of A Prison And Parole System written by Daniel Glaser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Criminals categories.