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The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance


The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance
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The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance


The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance
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Author : Andrew C. Stedry
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2017-11-28

The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance written by Andrew C. Stedry and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-28 with Mathematics categories.


Excerpt from The Effects of Goal Difficulty on Performance: A Field Experiment In spite of the theory and evidence indicating that organizations formulate goals for their activities y and the almost ubiquitous presence of budgets and quotas in organizations to influence behavior, systematic investigation of the effects of goals on behavior is rare. Psychological research on aspiration level has focused on how performance affects the aspiration level determination or how the latter is affected by personality variables or group influences. References will be found in Rotter (19510 and Lewin shag to studies which relate performance in Me; tasks to the aspiration level formation process used on the experimental task. Neither those works nor the more recent summary of Starbuck (1963) appear to indicate specific investigation of the effect of the aspiration level on performance in the same task. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.



The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance A Field Experiment


The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance A Field Experiment
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Author : A. Stedry
language : en
Publisher: Palala Press
Release Date : 2018-03-02

The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance A Field Experiment written by A. Stedry and has been published by Palala Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-02 with History categories.


This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.



The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance


The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance
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Author : Andrew C. Stedry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966

The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance written by Andrew C. Stedry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Performance categories.




The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance


The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance
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Author : Andrew C. Stedry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964

The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Performance written by Andrew C. Stedry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Goal (Psychology) categories.




Long Term Effects Of Goal Difficulty And Improvement Goals On Attitudes And Performance


Long Term Effects Of Goal Difficulty And Improvement Goals On Attitudes And Performance
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Author : Megan T. Arens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Long Term Effects Of Goal Difficulty And Improvement Goals On Attitudes And Performance written by Megan T. Arens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Goal (Psychology) categories.


Numerous studies have found that assigning specific and difficult goals consistently leads to higher performance than urging people to do their best (Locke & Latham, 2002). However, little research has studied the effects of goal difficulty on performance over repeated trials. In this study, performers were assigned a specific outcome goal attained by 10% of performers (norm-referenced goal, NR), a specific improvement goal attained by only 10% of performers (self-referenced goal, SR), or a do one's best goal. Arguments for specific hypotheses were based in achievement goal, goal commitment, and self-regulation theories (e.g. Grant & Dweck, 2003; Locke & Latham, 1990; Wood & Bandura, 1989). It was hypothesized that these different goal assignments would influence motivational and affective consequences. More specifically, benefits from setting SR goals, compared to NR goals, were expected for performance, persistence, satisfaction, and personal goals. The benefits of possessing SR goals were expected to be strongest for low self-efficacy performers. Results neither supported significant main effects between goal type and performance nor the expected interaction of goal type and self-efficacy. However, participants assigned a NR goal set higher personal goals after all performance trials concluded than those told to do their best, and individuals with high self-efficacy set higher personal goals than those with low self-efficacy. Also, participants told to their best were more satisfied with past performances than those given a SR goal, and participants with high performance levels were more satisfied with past performances.



The Effects Of Goal Difficulty Goal Specificity And Feedback On Performance


The Effects Of Goal Difficulty Goal Specificity And Feedback On Performance
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Author : Rita Nash McGuire
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

The Effects Of Goal Difficulty Goal Specificity And Feedback On Performance written by Rita Nash McGuire and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Feedback (Psychology) categories.




Disentangling The Effects Of Goal Difficulty And Specificity


Disentangling The Effects Of Goal Difficulty And Specificity
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Author : Goran Kuljanin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Disentangling The Effects Of Goal Difficulty And Specificity written by Goran Kuljanin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Goal setting in personnel management categories.




The Effects Of Participation And Goal Difficulty On Performance


The Effects Of Participation And Goal Difficulty On Performance
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Author : Gary P. Latham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

The Effects Of Participation And Goal Difficulty On Performance written by Gary P. Latham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.


Previous research comparing the effects of assigned versus participatively set goals on performance were essentially tests of the null hypothesis in that goal difficulty level was not systematically manipulated. The present laboratory study investigated the effects of assigned versus participatively set goals, and the effects of varying goal difficulty level on an arithmetic task. Eighty-six college students were assigned to either a participative goal condition or one of three assigned goal conditions. In two of the assigned goal conditions participants were assigned goals to those set in the participative condition, the difference being that individuals in one group were assigned goals at random and those in the other group were assigned goals on the basis of their premeasure scores. Participants in the third assigned goal condition were randomly assigned a goal in the top quartile of the goals set participatively. As hypothesized, individuals with hard assigned goals had higher performance than peers with lower goals set in a participative manner. Contrary to modern organizational theory, individuals with participatively set goals did not have higher performance than those with assigned goals of equal difficulty. Personality traits were not found to moderate the effects of goal setting on performance. (Author).



The Effects Of Goal Specificity Goal Difficulty And Task Complexity On Performance


The Effects Of Goal Specificity Goal Difficulty And Task Complexity On Performance
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Author : Harvey Gerson Berson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

The Effects Of Goal Specificity Goal Difficulty And Task Complexity On Performance written by Harvey Gerson Berson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Goal (Psychology) categories.




The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Physiological Arousal Cognition And Task Performance


The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Physiological Arousal Cognition And Task Performance
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Author : Ian R. Gellatly
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

The Effects Of Goal Difficulty On Physiological Arousal Cognition And Task Performance written by Ian R. Gellatly and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.


Conducted 2 laboratory experiments with 117 undergraduates to examine (1) the effect of assigned goal difficulty on arousal (self-report and heart rate), cognition (perceived norm, self-efficacy strength, and personal goal), and behavioral (task performance) measures and (2) the role of heart rate as a mediator of the goal-difficulty-performance relation. All Ss performed a task requiring cognitive and physical responses. Results of both experiments demonstrate that assigned goal difficulty affected heart rate, cognition, and task performance and that heart rate change was positively related to the cognitive and behavioral measures. Regression analyses suggested that a cognitive-affective mechanism may mediate the goal-difficulty-performance relation. Discussion is focused on the theoretical and practical implications of integrating an arousal concept within goal-setting theory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).