The Employment Impact Of Technological Change
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Assessing The Employment Impact Of Technological Change And Automation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Assessing The Employment Impact Of Technological Change And Automation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
This Cedefop paper examines how employment in occupations identified previously as being at high risk of automation has changed over time. It also uses information from a matched employer-employee data set from Ireland, an EU country with relatively high exposure to digitalisation, to examine the relationship between employment change and organisational practices. The paper shows that among occupations previously identified as fully automatable, though more likely to experience slower or negative employment growth than the non-automatable, almost 40% saw an increase in the five-year period since predictions were made. The average rate of decline was just -2%. By correlating a measure of expected occupational change from 2008 to 2018 with various measures of technological change, it is found that firms that introduced new technology or indicated that technology was generating pressure for change in 2008, were more likely to employ workers in occupations with positive future employment change. Having a greater share of employees amenable to technological change, and being consulted about decisions on working practices and new technologies, are associated with higher predicted employment growth.
The Employment Impact Of Technological Change
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Author : United States. National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
The Employment Impact Of Technological Change written by United States. National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Technological innovations categories.
The Impact Of Technological Change On Employment And Economic Growth
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Author : Richard Michael Cyert
language : en
Publisher: Ballinger Publishing Company
Release Date : 1988
The Impact Of Technological Change On Employment And Economic Growth written by Richard Michael Cyert and has been published by Ballinger Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.
Job desplacement; The employment and labor market adjustment: evidence from the displaced worker surveys; Technological change and the extent of frictional and structural unemployment; The effects of technological change on skills and the distribution of earnings and income; Sectoral patterns of technology adoption; Trade, tax, and diffusion policy issues.
The Employment Impact Of Technological Change
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Author : Etats-Unis. National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
The Employment Impact Of Technological Change written by Etats-Unis. National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with categories.
The Work Of The Future
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Author : David H. Autor
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2022-01-25
The Work Of The Future written by David H. Autor and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Why the United States lags behind other industrialized countries in sharing the benefits of innovation with workers and how we can remedy the problem. The United States has too many low-quality, low-wage jobs. Every country has its share, but those in the United States are especially poorly paid and often without benefits. Meanwhile, overall productivity increases steadily and new technology has transformed large parts of the economy, enhancing the skills and paychecks of higher paid knowledge workers. What’s wrong with this picture? Why have so many workers benefited so little from decades of growth? The Work of the Future shows that technology is neither the problem nor the solution. We can build better jobs if we create institutions that leverage technological innovation and also support workers though long cycles of technological transformation. Building on findings from the multiyear MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, the book argues that we must foster institutional innovations that complement technological change. Skills programs that emphasize work-based and hybrid learning (in person and online), for example, empower workers to become and remain productive in a continuously evolving workplace. Industries fueled by new technology that augments workers can supply good jobs, and federal investment in R&D can help make these industries worker-friendly. We must act to ensure that the labor market of the future offers benefits, opportunity, and a measure of economic security to all.
Innovation And Employment
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Author : Charles Edquist
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Innovation And Employment written by Charles Edquist and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book is an important addition to what can be broadly referred to as the national systems of innovation (NSI) approach. The particular contribution of the book is in the examination of the employment effects of innovation, something only indirectly considered hitherto. . . It is a thorough integration of existing knowledge on the key employment implications of innovation. . . Rachel Parker, Labour and Industry This is a highly readable, non-technical book . . . a highly clear and well-argued book that should be useful for policymakers and higher education alike. It brings together much of the most recent and useful literature in the area of innovation, employment and related public policy. It is an opportune addition to the existing documentation on the subject. Journal of Economics / Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie Which kinds of growth lead to increased employment and which do not? This is one of the questions that this important volume attempts to answer. The book explores the complex relationships between innovation, growth and employment that are vital for both research into, and policy for, the creation of jobs. Politicians claiming that more rapid growth would remedy unemployment do not usually specify what kind of growth is meant. Is it, for example, economic (GDP) or productivity growth? Growing concern over jobless growth requires both policymakers and researchers to make such distinctions, and to clarify their employment implications. The authors initially address their theoretical approach to, and conceptualization of, innovation and employment, where the distinction between process and product innovations and between high-tech and low-tech goods and services are central. They go on to address the relationship between innovation and employment, using empirical material to analyse the effects that different kinds of innovations have upon job creation and destruction. Finally, the volume summarizes the findings and addresses conclusions as well as policy implications. This book will be of great interest to those involved in research and policy in the fields of macroeconomics (economic growth and employment), industrial economics and innovation.
Technological Change And Employment In Western Europe
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Author : Louis Helion Blair
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Technological Change And Employment In Western Europe written by Louis Helion Blair and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Automation categories.
Implications Of Skill Biased Technological Change
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Author : Eli Berman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Implications Of Skill Biased Technological Change written by Eli Berman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Cambio tecnologico categories.
Demand for less skilled workers decreased dramatically in the US and in other developed countries over the past two decades. We argue that pervasive skill-biased technological change rather than increased trade with the developing world is the principal culprit. The pervasiveness of this technological change is important for two reasons. First, it is an immediate and testable implication of technological change. Second, under standard assumptions, the more pervasive the skill-biased technological change the greater the increase in the embodied supply of less skilled workers and the greater the depressing effect on their relative wages through world goods prices. In contrast, in the Heckscher-Ohlin model with small open economies, the skill-bias of local technological changes does not affect wages. Thus, pervasiveness deals with a major criticism of skill-biased technological change as a cause. Testing the implications of pervasive, skill-biased technological change we find strong supporting evidence. First, across the OECD, most industries have increased the proportion of skilled workers employed despite rising or stable relative wages. Second, increases in demand for skills were concentrated in the same manufacturing industries in different developed countries.
The Cambridge Handbook Of The Changing Nature Of Work
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Author : Brian J. Hoffman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-23
The Cambridge Handbook Of The Changing Nature Of Work written by Brian J. Hoffman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-23 with Psychology categories.
This handbook provides an overview of the research on the changing nature of work and workers by marshalling interdisciplinary research to summarize the empirical evidence and provide documentation of what has actually changed. Connections are explored between the changing nature of work and macro-level trends in technological change, income inequality, global labor markets, labor unions, organizational forms, and skill polarization, among others. This edited volume also reviews evidence for changes in workers, including generational change (or lack thereof), that has accumulated across domains. Based on documented changes in work and worker behavior, the handbook derives implications for a range of management functions, such as selection, performance management, leadership, workplace ethics, and employee well-being. This evaluation of the extent of changes and their impact gives guidance on what best practices should be put in place to harness these developments to achieve success.
The Future Of The Professions
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Author : Richard E. Susskind
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022
The Future Of The Professions written by Richard E. Susskind and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Business & Economics categories.
With a new preface outlining the most recent critical developments, this updated edtion of The Future of the Professions predicts how technology will transform the work of doctors, teachers, architects, lawyers, and many others in the 21st century, and introduces the people and systems that may replace them.