The Encapsulation Phenomenon

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The Encapsulation Phenomenon
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Author : Yan Voloshin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-27
The Encapsulation Phenomenon written by Yan Voloshin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-27 with Science categories.
This fundamental book presents the most comprehensive summary of the current state of the art in the chemistry of cage compounds. It introduces different ways of how ions and molecules can be encapsulated by three-dimensional caging ligands to form molecular and polymeric species: covalent, supramolecular, and coordination capsules. The authors introduce their classification, reactivity, and selected practical applications. Because encapsulation can isolate caged ions and molecules from external factors, the encapsulated species can exhibit unique physical and chemical properties. The resulting specific reactivity and selectivity can open up a range of applications, including chemical separation, recognition, chiral separation, catalysis, applications as sensors or probes, as molecular or supramolecular devices, or molecular carriers (cargo).A particularly strong emphasis in this book is on the summary and review of the synthesis of various types of cage compounds. Readers will find over 850 literature references summarized and clearly represented in over 600 schemes and illustrations. The book is structured by the types of caging ligands (covalent, supramolecular, or coordination capsules). The authors further arranged the chapters by ligand classes and types of encapsulated species (neutral molecules, anions, or cations). Readers will hence find an exhaustive reference resource and summary of the current state of research into encapsulated species, nowadays almost a separated realm of modern chemistry.
Basic Theory Of Interfacial Phenomena And Colloid Stability
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Author : Tharwat F. Tadros
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-05-22
Basic Theory Of Interfacial Phenomena And Colloid Stability written by Tharwat F. Tadros and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-22 with Science categories.
Volume 1 of Formulation Science and Technology is a survey of the theory of formulations in a variety of fields, as well as their rheological characterization. It offers in-depth explanations for research scientists, universities, and industry practitioners looking for a complete understanding of how different formulations behave and how to influence their performance.
Molecular Interfacial Phenomena Of Polymers And Biopolymers
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Author : P Chen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-07-22
Molecular Interfacial Phenomena Of Polymers And Biopolymers written by P Chen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-22 with Science categories.
One of the most exciting areas of polymer research is the study of interfacial phenomena and their practical applications. This major work reviews the key research in this important area and is used in such areas as biomaterials.Part one looks at the thermodynamics, kinetics and other fundamental properties of polymer surfaces and interfaces. The second part of the book reviews ways of characterising and manipulating interfacial phenomena. It includes examples of practical applications such as vaccine delivery, tissue engineering and the development of therapeutic lung surfactants.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Molecular interfacial phenomena of polymers and biopolymers is a standard work on understanding polymeric interfacial properties and their medical and other practical applications. - Reviews key research in this hot area including biomaterials - Examines polymeric interfacial properties and reviews medical and other practical applications - Edited by a leading authority with contributions from distinguished experts worldwide
Epa 600 3
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980-12
Epa 600 3 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-12 with Ecology categories.
Extrusion Coating
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Author : B. H. Gregory
language : en
Publisher: Trafford Publishing
Release Date : 2008-05-28
Extrusion Coating written by B. H. Gregory and has been published by Trafford Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This comprehensive study of extrusion coating technology describes the process and applications in detail, combining experimental data with computer modeling and the author's 30 years of experience. This methodology provides insight, clarity and assistance in problem solving, process optimization and new product development. The oportunities to exploit a wide range of polymers by the extrusion coater are discussed in detail. These include LDPE, HDPE, PP, ionomers, copolymers and blends and speciality materials, such as EVOH and PET. Everything you wanted to know about: Screw and die design for mono and coextrusion. Chill roll design and winders. Maximizing adhesion at high line speeds:- time in air gap and melt relaxation. Adhesion promotion:- corona, flame, ozone treatment and chemical primers. Feedblock and dual manifold coextrusion compared. Coextrusion:- control layer arrangement and eliminate interfacial instabilities. Optimize melt stability and minimize neck-in in air gap. Material selection:- polyethylenes, copolymers, ionomers, metallocenes, polypropylene etc. Substrates: pulp and paper, aluminium foil, plastic films etc. Applications for extrusion coatings and laminates. Minimize odor and off-taste and the scalping phenomenon in food packaging. Trouble shooting and many more insights. Target Audience: Engineers, marketers, technicians and students involved with the extrusion coating process. Table of Contents: The Extrusion Coating Process Equipment and Screw Design Die Design Stretching Flows and Neck-In Adhesion Coextrusion Adhesion Promotion Methods Polymers for Extrusion Coating: includes, coplymers, ionomers, PP, blends, metallocene PEs Speciality Polymers: EVOH and PET Improving organoleptic properties Substrates and Films for the EXtrusion Coater Extrusion Coated Products and Applications
Fullerenes
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Author : Karl M. Kadish
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2000-07-06
Fullerenes written by Karl M. Kadish and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-06 with Science categories.
Fullerenes-a guide to the current state of knowledge in the field The last decade has seen an explosion of research into the chemical and physical properties of a promising new class of carbon-based materials known as fullerenes. Karl Kadish and Rodney Ruoff, two highly recognized leaders in the fullerene and nanotube research community, edit a comprehensive and much-needed survey of this important and rapidly evolving field. Contributions by experts in diverse areas of chemistry, physics, pharmacology, materials science, and chemical engineering provide an excellent introduction to fullerenes and highlight their considerable potential in such cutting-edge applications as semiconductor materials, new pharmaceutical compounds, and polymers. From the electrochemistry of fullerenes to molecular and solid C36, this book offers a remarkably fresh and authoritative look at some of the hottest research topics today, including: * Organic functionalization of fullerenes * Photophysical properties of different types of fullerenes * Polyfunctional polymer derivatives of fullerenes * The theory and production of endohedral metallofullerenes * Fullerene surface interactions * Superconductivity in fullerenes * Synthesis of materials incorporated within carbon nanotubes
Modeling Transport Phenomena In Porous Media With Applications
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Author : Malay K. Das
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-21
Modeling Transport Phenomena In Porous Media With Applications written by Malay K. Das and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book is an ensemble of six major chapters, an introduction, and a closure on modeling transport phenomena in porous media with applications. Two of the six chapters explain the underlying theories, whereas the rest focus on new applications. Porous media transport is essentially a multi-scale process. Accordingly, the related theory described in the second and third chapters covers both continuum‐ and meso‐scale phenomena. Examining the continuum formulation imparts rigor to the empirical porous media models, while the mesoscopic model focuses on the physical processes within the pores. Porous media models are discussed in the context of a few important engineering applications. These include biomedical problems, gas hydrate reservoirs, regenerators, and fuel cells. The discussion reveals the strengths and weaknesses of existing models as well as future research directions.
Interfacial Phenomena And Colloid Stability
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Author : Tharwat F. Tadros
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-07-01
Interfacial Phenomena And Colloid Stability written by Tharwat F. Tadros and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-01 with Science categories.
The main objective of this volume is to demonstrate the importance of the fundamental aspects of interfacial phenomena in various industrial applications. The text provides the reader with the knowledge that is essential for the composition of the complex multi-phase systems used in the above mentioned areas of application. It should enable the physical and formulation chemist as well as the chemical engineer in designing the formulation on the basis of a rational approach. It will also enable the formulation scientist to better understanding the factors responsible for producing a stable product with optimum application conditions. The book should also be very useful for teaching the subject of formulation at academic institutions.
Frontiers Of Nano Optoelectronic Systems
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Author : Lorenzo Pavesi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Frontiers Of Nano Optoelectronic Systems written by Lorenzo Pavesi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Since their discovery, low dimensional materials have never stopped to intrigue scientists, whether they are physicists, chemists, or biochemists. Investigations of their nature and functions have always been and still are numerous and as soon as a solution is found for a given question, another one is raised. The coupling of nano-materials with photonics, i. e. nano-photonics, has produced a boiling pot of idea, problems, discovery and applications. This statement is abundantly illustrated in the present book. The interest in nano-optoelectronic materials and systems is very widespread, what gives a really international and multicultural flavour to nano-optoelectronic meetings. One of them was organized by our-self in May 2000 in Kiev as a NATO Advanced Research Workshop and EC-Spring School. The arrival of the new millennium provides an obvious transition point at which many aspects of nano-science and nano-engineering of nano photonic systems can be assessed with respect to the research progresses made in the pre ceding decades and to the challenges that lie ahead in the coming decades. This book was planed to mark this with the objective of presenting a collection of papers from experts, which provide broad perspectives on the state-of-the-art in the various disciplines of nano science and nano-engineering and on the directions for future research.
Interfacial Phenomena And Bioproducts
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Author : John Brash
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1996-08-16
Interfacial Phenomena And Bioproducts written by John Brash and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-08-16 with Science categories.
Presents a synopsis of the theoretical principles and practical experience concerning the interfacial behaviour of bioproducts. The volume offers an interdisciplinary approach to the subject that highlights the importance of interfacial phenomena in bioprocessing systems, and the tools used to study and interpret the phenomena. It contains coverage ranging from fundamentals of bioproduct and solid surface structure to the interactions of multicomponent mixtures in heterogeneous.