The European Integration Process From 1945 To The 21st Century
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The European Integration Process From 1945 To The 21st Century
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Author : Nathalie CupCakey
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2013-04-10
The European Integration Process From 1945 To The 21st Century written by Nathalie CupCakey and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-10 with History categories.
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject History of Europe - European Postwar Period, grade: 65/100, University of Southampton, language: English, abstract: The Second World War was an utterly brutal episode in the history of Europe which would leave its marks for the next half century that followed. It had altered the ethnic structure of Europe through population movements and mass murder, transforming pre-war Europe into a completely different continent. In 1945 the European countries were weakened and divided by two super-powers, the USA on the Western side, and the USSR in the East. In the following decades Europe will slowly regain confidence: the experienced defeat of war brought many countries to place their hope in a unified Europe in which civil wars like the previous two would become impossible. The wish to pacify the continent gained in strength and this was the backdrop for the idea of forming a European Community. This paper will demonstrate through chronological phases how the integration process of the EU took place, while focusing on the various driving forces/actors that spurred the community's growth, without forgetting to look at the different concerns that darkened the bright horizon of the Union. From 1945 to 1959: Common strife towards pacifism and beginnings of cooperation With the common aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars that have shattered most european countries and which were at its highest during the Second World War (1939-1945), the European Union seemed like a bright and promising project, even if European leaders were facing heavy challenges: since the Yalta summit in 1945, Europe was divided between the United States and the USSR, both retaining control over the Western and the Eastern part of the continent respectively. This brought about several conditions and changes for the European countries: they were bound to be dominated by the US economically as well as militarily, the loss of their status as a 'Great Power' was very painful especially for Britain and France who also gradually lost most of their colonies. In spite of a certain number of draw-backs, the US tutelage also had its good points. In the year 1947 for instance, the Marshall Plan was set up by the US in order to help Europe recover after the war. This strategy was also meant to encourage cooperation between the recipient nation, and that was very important so as to bond the two bitter enemies, France and Germany, and avoid another outbreak of violence in the future (Warleigh, 2004).
The European Union Since 1945
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Author : Alasdair Blair
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-12
The European Union Since 1945 written by Alasdair Blair and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-12 with History categories.
The European Union faces a crossroads in the twenty-first century. While there is evidence of declining enthusiasm for European integration, the EU plays an increasingly vital role in tackling problems that can no longer be dealt with at member state level. In recent years, the EU has developed a stronger foreign, security and defence policy, and has had to face up to the challenges of tackling organised crime, human trafficking and drug smuggling. In this fully updated new edition, Alasdair Blair examines the economic, political, social and personal factors that have shaped the process of European integration from the end of the Second World War until the Lisbon Treaty in 2009. Written in a clear and jargon-free style, the book explores: The context of European integration and expansion The relations between the European Union and its member states The institutional evolution of the European Union Methods of decision-making Key policies of the European Union The future direction of the European Union Comprehensive and accessible, this book is an essential guide to understanding the relevance of the European Union in the twenty-first century.
European Integration Beyond Brussels
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Author : Matthew Broad
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2021-08-29
European Integration Beyond Brussels written by Matthew Broad and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-29 with History categories.
Europe is a continent whose history has, in one form or another, long been dominated by integration. And yet the European integration process is often treated as synonymous with the evolution of just one particular, and until recently geographically quite limited, Western-centred organisation: the European Union (EU). This trend obscures the multitude of ways European states have acted collectively on both sides of the Iron Curtain – and continue to do so throughout the continent today. With contributors drawn from history and political science, this book explores some of these diverse integration efforts ‘beyond Brussels’. We shine a light on international organisations, trade frameworks, and various political, social, scientific and cultural forms of unity in both Eastern and Western Europe. In so doing, the book seeks to redefine the history of the European integration process not only as a less purely EU-centric phenomenon but as a less strictly Western European one too.
Western Europe And Germany
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Author : Clemens Wurm
language : en
Publisher: Berg Publishers
Release Date : 1996-09-01
Western Europe And Germany written by Clemens Wurm and has been published by Berg Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-01 with History categories.
This book aims to broaden readers' understanding of the issues now facing the European Union by explaining the motivation underpinning the process of integration in Western Europe after 1945. The contributors discuss: - the part played by the Federal Republic of Germany; - the role of ideas and political movements in stimulating policy; - the economic interest of West Germany and West German business; and - the strategic aspects of Germany's policy. Also included is a German view of French and British attitudes toward a unified Europe and a discussion of the social history of integration.
The Community Of Europe
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Author : Derek W. Urwin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-09-19
The Community Of Europe written by Derek W. Urwin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-19 with History categories.
This hugely successful history of political and economic integration in Western Europe since the Second World War -- and especially, but by no means exclusively, the European Community itself -- was first published in 1991, to general acclaim. Since then much turbulent water has flowed under the bridges of Maastricht and Strasbourg. Now, in this welcome Second Edition, Derek Urwin has brought the story fully up to date, with an account of developments since 1991 and an assessment of the mood and prospects of Europe and the Community today.
Community Of Europe
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Author : Derek W. Urwin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991-01-01
Community Of Europe written by Derek W. Urwin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-01 with categories.
The Origins And Development Of The European Union 1945 95
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Author : Martin Dedman
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1996
The Origins And Development Of The European Union 1945 95 written by Martin Dedman and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with History categories.
This book provides a concise and up-to-date introduction to the European Union, and shows why the EU is so important to an understanding of the politics of the second half of the 20th century.
The Community Of Europe
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Author : Derek W Urwin Staff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003-10-01
The Community Of Europe written by Derek W Urwin Staff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-01 with categories.
European Integration Since 1945 Has Contributed To Saving Rather Than Undermining The European Nation State A Discussion
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Author : Katrin Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-07
European Integration Since 1945 Has Contributed To Saving Rather Than Undermining The European Nation State A Discussion written by Katrin Schmidt and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07 with categories.
Essay from the year 2005 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 2,1, University of Nottingham (Nottingham Trent University), 13 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: European integration has been undergoing a special development recently. 2005 has been a decisive year for the future of the European Union and its member states. The draft of the Constitutional Treaty due to be ratified by the European member states has not been accepted by the Dutch and the French people. What impact do those decisions have on the European nation state? Do they state that European integration has saved the nation state implying that there will be no future federal European state? In what way has European integration undermined the nation state since 1945?
Documents On The History Of European Integration
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Author : Walter Lipgens
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Documents On The History Of European Integration written by Walter Lipgens and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.