The European Renewable Energy Study Main Report
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The European Renewable Energy Study Main Report
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Author : Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The European Renewable Energy Study Main Report written by Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Energy policy categories.
Recoge: Vol. 1. 1.Introduction - 2.Renewable energy technology assessment - 3.Renewable energy in the European Community - 4.Renewable energy in Central and Eastern Europe - 5.Constraints and policy options - 6.Assessing ret penetration: teres methdology - 7.The potential for rets: teres results - 8.Conclusions and recommendations - Vol. 2. 1.Solar - 2.Wind - 3.Biomass - 4.Water - 5.Geothermal - Vol. 3. 1.European Community - 2.Central and Eastern Europe - Vol. 4. 1.Altrem - 2.Environmental impacts - 3.Principal references.
The European Renewable Energy Study
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Author : Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The European Renewable Energy Study written by Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Political Science categories.
Managing In Uncertainty Theory And Practice
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Author : Constantin Zopounidis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Managing In Uncertainty Theory And Practice written by Constantin Zopounidis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a new point of view on the subject of the management of uncertainty. It covers a wide variety of both theoretical and practical issues involving the analysis and management of uncertainty in the fields of finance, management and marketing. Audience: Researchers and professionals from operations research, management science and economics.
Sustainable Energy Policies For Europe
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Author : Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-09-25
Sustainable Energy Policies For Europe written by Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-25 with Science categories.
The discussion about energy perspectives beyond 2020, up to 2030 and eventually 2050 has started. There seems to be a verbal consensus on the necessity of ambitious climate change mitigation policies, without a convincing perspective of the necessary policy decisions to be reached in due time. Methods to achieve greenhouse gas reduction as well as energy security vary from aiming for 100% renewable energies and setting up appropriate policy frameworks to implementing a mix of renewables comprising so-called clean fossil and nuclear energy. This book provides an analysis of the different approaches and the reasons why there is no sustainable alternative to aiming for 100% renewables – and how this vision could come true. The book provides an overview and in-depth analysis of a vital debate. It describes how the present policy framework with 2020-targets for the share of renewables, for increase of energy efficiency and for greenhouse gas emissions reduction was developed and how it has been implemented so far. Furthermore, it describes and analyses the emerging debate about the future of our energy system and the necessary next steps and targets leading up to 2030.
Biomass And Agriculture Sustainability Markets And Policies
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004-09-06
Biomass And Agriculture Sustainability Markets And Policies written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-06 with categories.
The 21st century could see the switch from the fossil fuel to the biological based economy. Papers presented in this conference proceedings explore the questions involved.
Europe S Electricity Market Design 2030 And Beyond
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Author : Michael Pollitt
language : en
Publisher: Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE)
Release Date : 2018-12-10
Europe S Electricity Market Design 2030 And Beyond written by Michael Pollitt and has been published by Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-10 with Political Science categories.
This CERRE report analyses the possible evolution of the European electricity market under different levels of variable renewable energy penetration towards 2025. The EU’s multiple efforts for decarbonisation with its long term strategy for a climate neutral economy by 2050, and the heated negotiations between the European Parliament, Council and Commission for a new market design highlight the many issues Europe is facing for defining the right electricity market. In this context, the authors of this new study have modelled and analysed the possible evolution of the electricity market under different variable renewable energy (VRE) penetration scenarios. They have looked at the necessary adaptation that these imply to the electricity market. Overall, the report highlights the challenges for the current market design in moving towards self-financing VRE. It also observes a likely continuation of the difficulties faced by generators in financing their investments on the basis of wholesale power prices alone, with only some partial mitigation should commodity prices rise, as expected by the IEA, or with substantial improvements in interconnection across Europe. “If the current market design is to deliver a decarbonised European electricity system, lower renewables costs and higher carbon prices will play a critical role,” said CERRE Academic Director Michael Pollitt and Chi Kong Chyong, the authors of the report. “In the absence of these favourable conditions for VRE, long term subsidy mechanisms in the form of auctions would need to continue in order to meet European renewable electricity targets.” The results of the modelling show the need for many of the existing fossil fuel power plants to remain on the system to support intermittent renewable electricity, hence the importance of the development of ancillary service markets. However, these markets are challenging to design, and the investments they support will likely have higher costs of capital given the volatile and difficult to predict income streams that they give rise to. The report’s results also raise two central questions for the electricity market design: - Will a radical market redesign be necessary by 2025? Given that EU member states have accepted to live with largely subsidised new electricity generation from 2005 to 2018, this seems unlikely. - Will market designs converge across Europe? The issue is whether different local circumstances will cause continuing or increasing divergence in market arrangements. Ireland, Spain, the UK, Greece and Germany could have significantly different market configurations by 2025 given their different ability to absorb increased amounts of VRE.
Handbook Of Renewable Energies In The European Union
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Author : Stefan Lange
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 2002
Handbook Of Renewable Energies In The European Union written by Stefan Lange and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is the first publication which offers an overview of the renewable energies situation for every Member State in the European Union. All 15 country studies have been carried out using the same format. At the beginning of each chapter/case study, a definition of renewable energies is given for the individual country. The starting position in energy policy and the main actors are then described. Next, the instruments for promoting renewable energies are shown and each section concludes with an analysis of current obstacles and conditions for future success. Apart from a comparison of case studies in the introduction, the book gives an overview of the renewable energy policy at the EU level. Finally, a service chapter at the end of the book informs the reader about the most important associations, websites, and journals pertinent to the subject matter.
Renewable Energy In Europe
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Author : European Renewable Energy Council (EREC)
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2010
Renewable Energy In Europe written by European Renewable Energy Council (EREC) and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
"How can the European Union meet its binding 20% renewable energy target in final energy consumption by the year 2020? Which sources offer the best prospects for realizing this goal? These are the questions answered by this key book which analyses the current situation of renewable energy in Europe, examines the latest technological, financial and economic developments, and outlines ways in which the renewable energy market can be developed. The book is divided into sections examining the integration of renewable energy, electricity, heating and cooling as well as biofuels. All the main technologies are covered, with exploration of: benefits and applications; costs and prices; markets and installed capacity; policy instruments; key countries and success stories; and targets and long term potential. This will be essential reading for policy decision-makers at all levels and to all those involved in the development of the renewable energy industry."--Publisher's description.
The European Renewable Energy Study Technology Profiles
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Author : Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The European Renewable Energy Study Technology Profiles written by Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Energy policy categories.
Hydrogen Power Theoretical And Engineering Solutions
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Author : T.O. Saetre
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Hydrogen Power Theoretical And Engineering Solutions written by T.O. Saetre and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume contains selected contributions to the second Hydrogen Power, Theoretical and Engineering Solutions, International Symposium (HYPOTHESIS II), held in Grimstad, Norway, from 18 to 22 August 1997. The scientific programme included 10 oral sessions and a poster session. Widely based national committees, supported by an International Scientific Advisory Board and the International Coordinators, made every effort to design and bring together a programme of great excellence. The more than one hundred papers submitted represent the efforts of research groups from all over the World. The international character of HYPOTHESIS II has been augmented by contributions coming from seven countries outside Europe. The contributions reflect the progress that has been achieved in hydrogen technology aimed primarily at hydrogen as the ultimate energy vector. This research have already yielded mature technologies for mass production in many areas. These and future results will be of increased interest and importance as global and local environmental issues move higher up the political agenda. In order to facilitate new contacts between scientists and strengthen existing ones, the symposium incorporated an extensive social program managed by the Conference Administrator, Ms. Ann Y stad.